writers as employees 100
youth movements 145, 147
Radek, Karl 239
Radzinsky,
Rakovksy, Marc (Bence and Kis) ideological hunger 211, 215, 237
illegal literature 174
role of intelligentsia 100, 162
socialism 82, 199
technocracy and bureaucrats 266
Rasputin, V.,
Reagan, Ronald 355
‘Reflections on the American Intelligentsia’ (Kon) 207-9
reform 237, 250, 318
crisis of ideology 201-11
economic 188, 191, 323, 358-60
emancipation 21-2
literature 153, 344
religion and church 12, 235, 279
dissident writers 219-21
Revel, J-P 313
revolution, intelligentsia and 13–16
Revolution 24-5, 38–42, 53-4, 76
Rhozhdestvensky, R. 321
right wing
Romanovs
Rozanov, V. 28–9
Rozov, Victor 144, 322, 326-7
Rubenstein, Joshua 159
Rybakov, Anatoly,
Sabato, Ernesto 344
Sakharov, Andrei 214, 339
Sapozhnikov, V. 219
Sappak, V.,
Sartre, Jean-Paul 16–17, 86, 98
Sats, I. 137, 140
Schapiro, Leonard 31
Schumacher, E.F. 240
science and engineering 51-2, 111, 123
dissident elite 214
Lysenko 121-2, 188-9, 277
Stalin attacks 89–90, 130
serfdom 16
feudalism compared 10–11, 298
Reform of 1861 21, 24
Shafarevich 234-5, 286
Shakhty case 90
Shatrov, Mikhail 263-4, 320
Shatz, Marshall 13, 14, 91, 151, 189
on moral literature 181, 182
on rebirth of dissent 88-9
Shcheglov, Mark 141, 152-3
Shcherbakov Palaces, preserved by youth action 334
Shelest, G.,
Sheshkov, Marat 101
Shevtsov, I.,
Shils, Edward 94
Shtein,
Šik, on cybernetics 197
Simonov, K. 156
editorship of
Sinyavsky, Andrei 108
trial of 188-90
Slavophiles
Smirnov, Il ya 345
social liberalism, collapse of 160
social realism 112-20, 136
reaction against 136-40, 152-3
decline of 164-72, 261
Social-Democrats 25
Social-Revolutionaries 31-2, 42
socialism 16, 28, 313, 361
Communists fail to achieve 77–85, 123/7/2, 286, 292, 299, 303
democratic 43-4, 310-11
early spirit of 22-3, 54-5
humanistic 276
loss of confidence in 200
market economy 192-6, 199, 200, 360
not immediate aim of Bolsheviks 39-41
preconditions for 60
renewed movement for xii, 335, 348-9,249-51
ruined by dogmatism 241-2
self-management 249
Soviet model not inevitable 244, 300
youth movement and 146, 332
Sokirko, V.
Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr 152-3, 166, 172, 222
censorship 104
inverted Stalinism 234-5, 236-7, 245, 357
nationalism 231-2
turn to right 202, 203
Sosnora, V. 104
Souvarine, Boris 44
Stalin, Josef 10, 88, 229, 285
bureaucracy 66
censorship and 104
creates dissident dogmatism 234-5, 235-51
corpse moved 173
cultural control 93-7, 288-92
exposure at 20th Congress 141-8, 172
freedom from 161
influences 62, 230
intelligentsia 111, 128-35, 136
linguistics 130-1
neo-Stalinism 190, 326, 336-7, 348, 354-6, 361, 362
reaction against 151, 240
socialist realism 112-20, 136
terrors of 69, 89–94, 342-4
Stanislavsky, K.D. 116, 154, 204
Stankevich, on counter-revolution 52
statocracy 81
alienation of creative workers 101-2
art and 86-8
Asiatic mode of production 78, 299-300
control of surplus product 82
hypocrisy 214
nationalization not socialism 77-85
puts socialists in spot 311
reforms 180-2, 196
ruling elite legitimize 303-4
strikes, summer of 1962 175
Stroeva, M., on Lenin 263-4
Struve,
Sukhanov, N. 39–40, 42
superstructure and base schema 5-6
Surov, A.,
Sweden 359
Tadzhikistan 132
Tamarin, P., on publishing abroad 213
Tarkovsky, Andrei 321-2, 324
technocracy 197-8, 265-71, 284