У каждого пациента своя история

В одном из отчетов сообщается: Baker LH, O’Connell D, Platt FW. What else?

Setting the agenda for the clinical interview. Annals Int Med. 2005; 143(10):776–771.

В других отчетах врач и пациент расходились по существу: Starfield B, Wray C, et al. The influence of patient-practitioner agreement on outcome of care. Am J Public Health. 1981;71:127–131. Burack RC, Carpenter RR. The predictive value of the presenting complaint. J Fam Pract. 1983;16:749–754.

Если вы задаете вопросы: Epstein RM, Street RL. Patient centered care for the 21st century: physicians’ roles, health systems and patients’ preferences. ABIM. 2008 Summer Forum, “From Rhetoric to Reality: Achieving Patient Centered Care.”

Нельзя быть уверенным: Doyle AC. “The Sign of Four,” Sherlock Holmes: The Complete Novels and Stories, vol. 1. NY: Bantam, 1986, p. 175.

Разницу между «человеком вообще» и конкретным человеком: Fosarelli P. Medicine, spirituality and patient care. JAMA. 2008; 300(7):836–838.

Вклад пациента в данный процесс: Platt F. Two collaborating artists produce a work of art: the medical interview. Arch Int Med. 2003; 163:1131–1132.

Прием у врача продолжается: Forem J. Make the most of a doctor’s visit. Boston Globe, September 19, 2005.

В 1989 году средняя продолжительность приема: Mechanic D, et al. Are patient office visits with physicians getting shorter? N Engl J Med. 2001; 344(3):198–204.

Исследования показывают, что при правильном сборе анамнеза: Stewart M, et al. The impact of patient-centered care on outcomes. J Fam Pract. 2000;49(9):796–804.

Levinson W, et al. A study of patient clues and physician responses in primary care and surgical settings. JAMA. 2000; 284:1021–1027.

Может даже сокращать время приема: Mauksch LB, et al. Relationship, communication and efficiency in the medical encounter. Arch Int Med. 2008;168(13):1387–1395.

Пациент уходит более удовлетворенным: Stewart M, et al. The impact of patient-centered care on outcomes. J Fam Pract. 2000; 49(9):796–804.

Другие пациенты со схожими симптомами: Allen JH, et al. Cannabinoid hyperemesis: cyclical hyperemesis in association with chronic cannabis abuse. Gut. 2004; 52:1566–1570.

Каждый из этих пациентов: Allen JH, de Moore GM, et al. Cannabinoid hyperemesis: cyclical hyperemesis in association with chronic cannabis abuse. Gut. 2004; 52:1566–1570.

De Moore GM, Baker J, et al. Psychogenic vomiting complicated by marijuana abuse and spontaneous pneumomediastinum. Aust NZJ Psychiatry. 1996; 30:290–294.

Roche E, Foster PN. Cannabinoid hyperemesis: not just a problem in Adelaide Hills. Gut. 2005; 54:731.

Исследования вновь и вновь подтверждают: Hill J. Effect of patient education on adherence to drug treatment for rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheumatic Dis. 2001; 60:869–875.

Kripalani S, et al. Interventions to enhance medication adherence in chronic disease. Arch Int Med. 2007; 167(6):540–549.

Наличие понимания со стороны пациента: Lin E HB, et al. Working with patients to enhance medication adherence. Clin Diabetes.

Диагноз рак в терминальной стадии: Cassell EJ. Diagnosing suffering: a perspective. Annal Int Med. 1999; 131:531–534.

Глава 2: Истории, которые мы рассказываем

Современный подход гласит, что ключ – в истории: Lucey CR. From problem lists to illness scripts: a new strategy to learn and teach professional thinking in small groups, a lecture given 1/14/03.

Hunter KM. Doctors’ Stories: The Narrative Structure of Medical Knowledge. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991, p. 17.

Montgomery K. How Doctors Think: Clinical Judgment and the Practice of Medicine. New York: Oxford University Press 2006; 45–53.

Bowen JL. Educational strategies to promote clinical diagnostic reasoning. N Engl J Med. 2006; 355:2217–25.