Умная толпа

46. «MeshNetworks Receives Experimental License from FCC Enabling Demonstration of its Mobile Broadband Network Technology», «http://www.meshnetworks.com/pages/newsroom/press_releases/ release_01_09_02.htm» (23 February 2002).

47. «Nokia Introduces First-of-Its-Kind Wireless Broadband Solution at SUPERCOMM 2000», 7 June 2000, «http://press.nokia.com/ PR/200006/782980_ 5.html» (29 January 2002).

48. Sam Joseph, «When Population Density is a Plus», Japan, Inc, June 2001, «http://www.japaninc.com/mag/comp/2001/06/ jun01_filter__pop.html» (23 February 2002).

49. Cybiko, Inc., «http://www.cybiko.com/» (23 January 2002). See also: Cybla.com, «http://www.cybla.com/main.shtml» (23 February 2002).

50. Sam Joseph, «P2P: The Japanese Angle», Japan Inc, April 2001, «http://www.japaninc.net/print.php?articleID=112» (21 December 2001).

51. Jaap Haartsen, «Bluetooth: The Universal Radio Interface for Ad Hoc, Wireless Connectivity», Ericsson Review 3, 1998, «http:// www.ericsson.com/about/publications/review/1998_03/articlel4.shtml» (14 December 2001).

52. The Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG), «http://www.bluetooth.com/sig/about.asp» (23 February 2002).

53. Brewin, «UPS to Deploy Bluetooth».

54. Guy Kewney, «Bluetooth Will Coexist with WLANs, Says Forrester», ZDNET UK News, 22 October 2001, «http://news.zdnet.co.uk/ story/0„t269-s2097796,00.html» (10 November 2001).

55. Hurtig, «Broadband Cowboy».

56. David S. Isenberg, «The Dawn of the Stupid Network», ACM Networker 2.1, February/March 1998, 24-31, «http://www.isen.coni/ papers/Dawnstupid.html» (29 March 2002).

57. GNU Radio, «http://www.gnu.org/software/gnuradio/gnuradio.html» (29 March 2002).

58. Yochai Benkler, «Overcoming Agoraphobia: Building the Commons of the Digitally Networked Environment», Harvard Journal of Law and Technology 287, 1998, «http://www.law.nyu.edu/benklery/ agoraphobia.pdf» (18 November 2001).

59. Kevin Werbach, «Open Spectrum: The Paradise of the Commons», Release 1.0, 19, 10 (November 2001), «http://releasel.edventure.com/ abstracts.cfm?Counter=5423494» (23 February 2002).

60. Quentin Hardy, «The Great Wi-Fi Hope», Forbes, 18 March 2002, «http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2002/0318/056.html» (29 March 2002).

61. Werbach, «Open Spectrum».

62. Joseph A. Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy (1942; переиздание, New York: Harper, 1975), 82-85. Шумпетер Й. Капитализм, социализм, демократия / Пер. с англ. В. С. Автономова, Л. А. Громова, К. Б. Козлова и др. — М.: Экономика, 1995. — С. 127.

63. Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince, 2nd ed. (London and New York: W. W. Norton, 1992), 17. [на рус. яз.: Макиавелли. Государь. — Ростов-на-Дону: Феникс, 1998. — С. 68.

64. Lessig, The Future of Ideas, 230.

Глава 7

1. Epigraph: Vincente Rafael, «The Cell Phone and the Crowd: Messianic Politics in Recent Philippine History», 13 June 2001. «http:// communication.ucsd.edu/people/f__rafael.cellphone.html».

2. Michael Bociurkiw, «Revolution by Cell Phone», Forbes, 10 September 2001, «http://www.forbes.com/asap/2001/0910/028.html» (1 March 2002).

3. Paul de Armond, «Black Flag Over Seattle», Albion Monitor 72, March 2000, «http://www.monitor.net/monitor/seattlewto/index.html» (1 March 2002).

4. Alexander MacLeod, «Call to Picket Finds New Ring in Britain's Fuel Crisis», Christian Science Monitor, 19 September 2000. See also: Chris Marsden, «Britain's Labour Government and Trade Union Leaders Unite to Crush Fuel Tax Protest», World Socialist Web Site, 15 September 2000, «http://www.wsws.org/articles/2000/sep2000/fuel-sl5.shtml» (1 March 2002).

5. Steve Mann and Hal Niedzviecki, Cyborg: Digital Destiny and Human Possibility in the Age of the Wearable Computer (Mississauga: Dou-bleday Canada, 2001), 177-178.

6. Critical Mass, «http://www.critical-mass.org/» (6 March 2002).

7. Anne Torres, «4 SME, Txtng is Lyf», TheFeature com, 18 April 2001, «http://www.thefeature.com» (1 March 2002).

8. Bociurkiw, «Revolution by Cell Phone».

9. Rafael, «The Cell Phone and the Crowd».