Умная толпа

41. T. G. Zimmerman, «Personal Area Networks: Near-Field In-trabody Communication», IBM Systems Journal 35, 3 amp;4 (1996), «http:// www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/mit/sectione/zimmerman.html» (6 March 2002).

42. Kortuem et al., «When Peer-to-Peer Comes».

43. Paul Rankin, «Context-Aware Mobile Phones: The Difference Between Pull and Push, Restoring the Importance of Place», Philips Research Laboratories, Redhill, Surrey, U. K.

44. Jay Schneider et al., «Auranet: Trust and Face-to-Face Interactions in a Wearable Community», Technical Report WCL-TR15, July 2001, «http://www.cs.uoregon.edu/research/wearables/Papers/ auranet.pdf» (6 March 2002).

45. Erving Goffman, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life (Garden City, N. Y: Doubleday, 1959).

46. Jay Schneider et al., «Disseminating Trust Information in Wearable Communities», 2-nd Internacional Symposium on Handheld and Ubiquitous Computing (HUC2K), 25-27 September 2000, Bristol, England, «http://www.es. uoregon.edu/research/wearables/Papers/HUC2K.pdf» (6 March 2002).

47. Gerd Kortuem et al, «When Cyborgs Meet: Building Communities of Cooperating Wearable Agents», Proceedings Third International Symposium on Wearable Computers, 18-19 October 1999, San Francisco, California,«http://www.computer.org/proceedings/iswc/0428/04280124abs. htm» (6 March 2002).

48. Natalie S. Glance and Bernardo A. Huberman, «The Dynamics of Social Dilemmas», Scientific American, March 1994, 76-81.

49. Mark Granovetter, «Threshold Models of Collective Behavior», American Journal of Sociology 83, 6 (1978): 1420-1443.

50. Michael Suk-Young Chwe, Rational Ritual. Culture, Coordination, and Common Knowledge (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001), «http://www.chwe.net/michael/r.pdf» (6 March 2002).

51. Kevin Kelly, Out of Control (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1994), «http://www.kk.org/outofcontrol/index.html» (6 March 2002).

52. William Benzon, Beethoven's Anvil. Music in Mind and Culture (New York: Basic Books, 2001).

53. William Morton Wheeler, Emergent Evolution and the Development of Societies (New York: WW. Norton, 1928).

54. Steven Johnson, Emergence: The Connected Lives of Ants, Brains, Cities, and Software (New York: Scribner, 2001).

55. Bernardo A. Huberman, «The Social Mind», in Origins of the Human Brain, ed. Jean-Pierre Changeux and Jean Chavaillon (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995), 250.

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59. Johnson et al, «Symbiotic Intelligence».

Глава 8

1. Epigraph: Langdon Winner, «Whatever Happened to the Electronic Cottage?» Tech Knowledge Review 3.23, 27 July 2001. «http:// www.oreilly.com/people/staff/stevet/netfuture/2001/Jul2701_121. html#3», 17 March 2002.

2. Epigraph: Robert Wright, Nonzero: The Logic of Human Destiny (New York: Vintage, 2000).

3. Rich Ling and Per Helmersen, «It Must Be Necessary, It Has to Cover a Need: The Adoption of Mobile Telephony Among Pre-Adolescents and Adolescents», in The Social Consequences of Mobile Telephony: The Proceedings from a Seminar About Society, Mobile Telephony, and Children, Telenor R amp;D N 38/2000, ed. Rich Ling and Kristin Trane, 26 June 2000, 19-23, «http://www.telenor.no/fou/prosjekter/Fremtidens_Brukere/ seminarer/mobilpresentasjoner/Proceedmgs%20_FoU%20notat_.pdf» (4 February 2002).

4. Nicola Green, «Outwardly Mobile: Young People and Mobile Technologies», in Perpetual Contact: Mobile Communication, Private Talk, and Public Performance, ed. by Mark Aakhus and James Katz (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).

5. Howard Rheingold, «Look Who's Talking», Wired 7.01, January 1999, «http://www.wired.eom/wired/archive/7.01/amish.html» (18 March 2002).