В интернете кто-то неправ! Научные исследования спорных вопросов

18 Gavelis G. et al. Eye-like ocelloids are built from different endosymbiotically acquired components // Nature, July 2015, Vol. 523, 204–207.

19 Serb J. and Eernisse D. Charting evolution’s trajectory: using molluscan eye diversity to understand parallel and convergent evolution // Evolution: Education and Outreach, Oct. 2008, Vol. 1, Issue 4, 439–447.

20 Dial K. et al. What Use is half a wing in the ecology and evolution of birds? // BioScience, May 2006, 56 (5), 437–445.

21 Sumida S. and Brochu C. Phylogenetic context for the origin of feathers // Amer. Zool., Aug. 2000, Vol. 40(4), 486–503.

22 Dimond C. et al. Feathers, dinosaurs, and behavioral cues: defning the visual display hypothesis for the adaptive function of feathers in non-avian theropods // BIOS, Sep. 2011, Vol. 82(3), 58–63.

23 Thorpe et al. Origin of human bipedalism as an adaptation for locomotion on fexible branches // Science, June 2007, Vol. 316, No. 5829, 1328–1331.

24 Blount Z. et al. Historical contingency and the evolution of a key innovation in an experimental population of Escherichia coli // PNAS, June 2008, Vol. 105(23), 7899–7906.

25 Lucas J. et al. The evolution of fungicide resistance // Advances in Applied Microbiology, 2015, Vol. 90, 29–92.

26 Gilbert J. and Manica A. The evolution of parental care in insects: A test of current hypotheses // Evolution, May 2015, Vol. 69(5), 1255–1270.

27 Breggin P. The biological evolution of guilt, shame and anxiety: A new theory of negative legacy emotions // Medical Hypotheses, July 2015, Vol. 85(1), 17–24.

28 Список ученых, подписавших письмо, которое как бы поддерживает концепцию разумного замысла: http://www.dissentfromdarwin.org/

29 Оценка числа ученых в США:infbrief/nsf02325/

30 Проект Стива: http://ncse.com/taking-action/project-steve

Глава 7. “Пора запретить опыты над животными!”

1 National center for education statistics – ценнейший кладезь данных о любых аспектах американского образования. Данные о биологах – по ссылкеed.gov/programs/digest/d14/tables/dt14_325.22.asp

2 U. S. Congress, Offce of Technology Assessment. Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing, and Education. Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Offce, OTA-BA-273, February 1986. Документ доступен по ссылке: http://govin-fo.library.unt.edu/ota/Ota_3/DATA/1986/8601.PDF

3 Taylor K. et al. Estimates for worldwide laboratory animal use in 2005 // Alternatives to Laboratory Animals, 2008 July, Vol. 36(3), 327–342.

4 График, наглядно демонстрирующий снижение числа экспериментальных животных в последние годы, доступен по ссылке:а данные, на которых он основан, собраны Службой по контролю здоровья животных и растений при Министерстве сельского хозяйства США:wps/portal/aphis/ourfocus/animalwelfare/ (вкладка Research Facility Annual Reports).

5 Число забитых в 2014 году животных по данным Министерства сельского хозяйства США: по первой ссылке птицы, по второй млекопитающие.usda.gov/Publications/Todays_Reports/reports/pslaan15.pdf,lstk0415.pdf

6 Данные Хоум-офиса, подразделения британского правительства по вопросам общественной безопасности. Home offce. Annual Statistics of Scientifc Procedures on Living Animals. Great Britain, 2013. Публикация доступна по ссылке: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/up-loads/attachment_data/fle/327854/spanimals13.pdf.

7 Bagle T. et al. Transgenic animals and their application in medicine // International Journal of Medical Research Health Sciences, 2013, Vol. 1, Issue 2, 107–116.

8 Hurst J. et al. An extended family with a dominantly inherited speech disorder // Developmental Medicine Child Neurology, Apr. 1990, Vol. 32, Id. 4, 352–355.

9 Haesler S. et al. Incomplete and inaccurate vocal imitation after knockdown of FoxP2 in songbird basal ganglia nucleus area X // PLoS Biology, Dec. 2007, Vol. 5(12), e321.

10 Shu W. et al. Altered ultrasonic vocalization in mice with a disruption in the Foxp2 gene // PNAS, July 2005; Vol. 102(27), 9643–9648.

11 Enard W. et al. A humanized version of Foxp2 affects cor-tico-basal ganglia circuits in mice // Cell, May 2009, Vol. 137, Issue 5, 961–971.

12 Schreiweis C. et al. Humanized Foxp2 accelerates learning by enhancing transitions from declarative to procedural performance // PNAS, Sep. 2014, Vol. 111(39), 14253–14258.

13 Hajar R. Animal testing and medicine // Heart Views, 2011 Jan-Mar, Vol. 12(1), 42.