Завещание Джона Локка, приверженца мира, философа и англичанина

В следующем году эта работа получила отповедь в памфлете «Полное опровержение книги г-на Ходли о происхождении государства» («Ап Entire Confutation of Mr. Hoadley’s Book, of the Original of Government», London, 1710), которая воспроизводила Оксфордский декрет от 24 июля 1683 г. С момента выхода «декрета» прошло почти 27 лет, и тем не менее он воспринимался как опровержение идей Локка, высказанных в «Двух трактатах о правлении» в 1689 г. и повторенных Ходли, будто и был составлен именно против «Двух трактатов о правлении». Однако, как мы знаем, в 1683 г. «Два трактата о правлении» еще не были написаны как цельное произведение, поэтому, скорее всего, Оксфордский декрет, как и исключение из колледжа Крайст-Чёрч, стали в какой-то мере стимулом для того, чтобы Локк принялся за систематическое подытоживание и изложение своих взглядов на светское правление.

486

Hoadly В. A Preservative Against the Principles and Practices of the Non-Jurors, Or, an Appeal to the Consciences and Sense of the Christian Laity. 1716; Hoadly B. The Nature of the Kingdom, or Church, of Christ: a Sermon Preach’d Before the King… Sunday, March 31, 1717 (1717).

487

См.: Claydon Т. Europe and the Making of England, 1660–1760.—Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. P. 349.

488

\Locke J.] A Vindication of the Reasonableness of Christianity &c. From Edward’s Reflections. – London, 1695; \Locke J.] A Second Vindication of the Reasonableness of Christianity See. – London, 1697.

489

Edwards J. The Socinian Creed, Or A Brief Account of the Professed Tenets and Doctrines of the Foreign and English Socinians. Wherein Is shew’d The Tendency of them To Irreligion and Atheism. With Proper Antidotes against them. – London, 1697.

490

Que la Religion Chretienne est tres-raisonnable, Telle quelle nous est represen tee dans l’Ecriture Sainte. – Amsterdam, Chez Henri Wetstein, 1696. См.: Tolton, Jean S. John Locke: A Descriptive Bibliography. – Bristol: Thoemmes Press, 1998. P. 271–294.

491

The Correspondence of John Locke. Vol. V / Ed. by E. S. De Beer. – Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979. R370.

492

Locke J. A Vindication of the “Reasonableness of Christianity”, &c. from Mr. Edward’s Reflections // Locke, J. Vindications of the Reasonableness of Christianity /Ed. by V.Nuovo. – Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2012. P. 11, 13.

493

\Locke J.~\ A Second Vindication of the “Reasonableness of Christianity”, & c. – London, 1697.

494

Locke J. A Second Vindication of the “Reasonableness of Christianity”, & c. //Locke, J. Vindications of the Reasonableness of Christianity / Ed. by V. Nuovo. – Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2012. P. 36–37.

495

Edwards J. Some Thoughts concerning the Several Causes and Occasions of Athe ism, Especially in the Present Age. With Some Brief Reflections on Socinianism: And on a Late Book Entituled “The Reasonableness of Christianity, As delivered in the Scriptures”.—London, 1695.

496

Edwards Th. Gangraena: or a Catalogue of Many of the Errours, Heresies, Blasphe mies and Pernicious Practices of the Sectaries of this Time. – London, 1646.

497

Edwards J. Socinianism Unmask’d. A Discourse Shewing the Unreasonableness Of a Late Writer’s Opinion Concerning the Necessity of only One Article of Christian Faith; And of his other Assertions in his late Book, Entituled, “The Reasonableness of Christianity”… and in his Vindication of it. With a Brief Reply to another (professed) Socinian Writer. – London, 1696.

498

Stillingfleet E. A Discourse in Vindication of the Doctrine of the Trinity: With an Answer to the Late Socinian Objections against It from Scripture, Antiquity and Reason. – London, 1696.

499

Locke J. A Letter to the Rt. Rev. Edward, Lord Bishop of Worcester, concerning some Passages relating to Mr. Locke’s Essay of Humane Inderstanding. In a late Discourse of his Lordship’s in Vindication of the Trinity //Works of John Locke. Vol. IV. – London, 1801.

500

Stillingfleet E. The Bishop of Worcester’s Answer to Mr. Locke’s Letter. – London, 1997.

501

Locke J. Mr. Locke’s Reply to the Right Reverend the Lord Bishop of Worcester’s Answer to His Letter //Works of John Locke. – London, 1801. Vol. IV.

502

Stillingfleet E. The Bishop of Worcester’s Answer to Mr. Locke’s Second Letter; Wherein His Notion of Ideas is Prov’d to Be Inconsistent with It Self. And With the Articles of the Christian Faith. – London, 1698.

503

См. подробнее: Popkin R. The Philosophy of Bishop Stillingfleet // Journal of the History of Philosophy. 1971. Vol. 9. No. 3.

504

Edwards J. The Socinian Creed. – London, 1697. P. 247, 264. Цит. no: Higgins-Biddle J. C. Edwards, John //The Continuum Companion to Locke / Ed. by S.J. Savonius-Wroth-Wroth, P. Schuurman and J.Walmsley. – London; N.Y.: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2010. P. 96.

505