10. US Senate Finance Committee. Testimony of David J Graham, MD, MPH. 2004 Nov 18. Available online at: www.finance.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/111804dgtest.pdf (accessed 21 February 2013).
11. US Food and Drug Administration. Memorandum. 2001. Available online at: www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/01/briefing/3677b2_06_cardio.pdf (accessed 23 June 2009).
12. Weaver A.L., Messner R.P., Storms W.W., et al.
Treatment of patients with osteoarthritis with rofecoxib compared with nabumetone. J Clin Rheumatol. 2006; 12: 17–25.13. Bombardier C., Laine L., Reicin A., et al
. Comparison of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of rofecoxib and naproxen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med. 2000; 343: 1520–8.14. Armstrong D.
The New England Journal missed Vioxx warning signs. 2006 May 15. Available online at: www.post-gazette.com/pg/06135/690336-114.stm (accessed 27 November 2012).15. Curfman G.D., Morrissey S., Drazen J.M
. Expression of concern reaffirmed. N Engl J Med. 2006. 10.1056/NEJMe068054. Accessed 23 Feb 2006.16. Curfman G.D., Morrissey S., Drazen J.M
. Expression of concern: Bombardier et al., ‘Comparison of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of rofecoxib and naproxen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis,’ N Engl J Med 2000;343:1520–8. N Engl J Med. 2005; 353: 2813–14.17. Mukherjee D., Nissen S.E., Topol E.J.
Risk of cardiovascular events associated with selective COX-2 inhibitors. JAMA. 2001; 286: 954–9.18. Li
évre M., Abadie E., on behalf of the French Marketing Authorization Committee. Discontinuation of Vioxx. Lancet. 2005; 365: 23–4.19. Konstam M.A., Weir M.R., Reicin A.
Cardiovascular thrombotic events in controlled, clinical trials of rofecoxib. Circulation. 2001; 104: 2280-8.20. Reicin A.S., Shapiro D., Sperling R.S., et al
. Comparison of cardiovascular thrombotic events in patients with osteoarthritis treated with rofecoxib versus nonselective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen, diclofenac, and nabumetone). Am J Cardiol. 2002; 89: 204–9.21. Corporate sponsorship. American Heart Association. Updated 2012 Oct 25. Available online at: www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Giving/ForCompanies/SponsorshipOpportunities/Corporate-Sponsorship_UCM_321431_Article.jsp (accessed 31 October 2012).
22. Kassirer J.P.
On the Take: how medicine’s complicity with big business can endanger your health. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2005.23. Sanon S., Patel R., Eshelbrenner C., et al
. Acute coronary syndrome in patients with diabetes mellitus: perspectives of an interventional cardiologist. Am J Cardiol. 2012; 110 supplement: 13B–23B.24. Hill K.P., Ross J.S., Egilman D.S., et al.
The ADVANTAGE seeding trial: a review of internal docu-ments. Ann Intern Med. 2008; 149: 251–8.25. Lisse J.R., Perlman M., Johansson G., et al
. Gastrointestinal tolerability and effectiveness of rofecoxib versus naproxen in the treatment of osteoarthritis: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2003; 139: 539–46.26. Berenson A.
Evidence in Vioxx suits shows intervention by Merck officials. New York Times. 2005 Apr 24.27. Ross J.S., Hill K.P., Egilman D.S., et al
. Guest authorship and ghostwriting in publications related to rofecoxib: a case study of industry documents from rofecoxib litigation. JAMA. 2008; 299: 1800–2.28. Jørgensen A.W., Jørgensen K.J., Gøtzsche P.C.
Unbalanced reporting of benefits and harms in abstracts on rofecoxib. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2010; 66: 341–7.29. Grant B
. Merck published fake journal. The Scientist. 2009. Available online at: www.the-scientist.com/blog/display/55671 (accessed 23 June 2009).30. Day M
. Don’t blame it all on the bogey. BMJ. 2007; 334: 1250–1.31. Psaty B.M., Furberg C.D.
COX-2 inhibitors – lessons in drug safety. N Engl J Med. 2005; 352: 1133–5.32. Waxman H.A.
The lessons of Vioxx – drug safety and sales. N Engl J Med. 2005; 352: 2576–8.33. Waxman H.A
. The marketing of Vioxx to physicians. Memorandum. Congress of the United States. 2005 May 5.34. Frazier K.C.
The lessons of Vioxx. N Engl J Med. 2005; 353: 1420.35. Waxman H.A.
The lessons of Vioxx. N Engl J Med. 2005; 353: 1420–1.36. Kim P.S., Reicin A.S. Rofecoxib, Merck, and the FDA
. N Engl J Med. 2004; 351: 2875–6.