1000 год. Когда началась глобализация

7. Мебель и сундуки из душистой древесины: Joseph Needham, “Constituents of Incense, and other Aromatics”, in Science and Civilisation in China, volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part II, Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Magisteries of Gold and Immortality (1974): 137 (Table 94); Olivia Milburn, “Aromas, Scents, and Spices: Olfactory Culture in China Before the Arrival of Buddhism”, Journal of the American Oriental Society 136.3 (2016): 441–464.

8. Мускус: Anya H. King, Scent from the Garden of Paradise: Musk and the Medieval Islamic World (2017); Paul Freedman, Out of the East: Spices and the Medieval Imagination (2008): 15–16.

9. Ладан и мирра: Jenny F. So, “Scented Trails: Amber as Aromatic in Medieval China”, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 3rd Series, 23.1 (2013): 85–101, 90; Edward Schafer, Golden Peaches of Samarkand (1963): 155.

10. Порты Персидского залива: John Chaffee, The Muslim Merchants of Premodern China: The History of a Maritime Asian Trade Diaspora, 750–1400 (2018): 27–28.

11. «Народ этой страны…»: Duan Chengshi, Youyang zazu 4:25 Sibu congkan edition, accessed through Zhongguo jiben gujiku; Carrie E. Reed, “Motivation and Meaning of a ‘Hodge-podge’: Duan Chengshi’s ‘Youyang zazu’” Journal of the American Oriental Society 123.1 (2003): 121–145.

12. Фантазии и сказки: Julie Wilensky, “The Magical Kunlun and ‘Devil Slaves’: Chinese Perceptions of Dark-Skinned People and Africa Before 1500”, Sino-Platonic Papers 122 (2002): 1–51.

13. Таможенные пошлины в Гуанчжоу: Wang Gungwu, “The Nanhai Trade: A Study of the Early History of Chinese Trade in the South China Sea”, Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 31.2 (1958): 1–135; Hugh R. Clark, Community, Trade, and Networks: Southern Fujian Province from the Third to the Thirteenth Century (1991): 49.

14. Торговая политика династии Тан: Huang, Songdai haiwai maoyi, 129–132; Abū Zayd al-Sīrāfī, Accounts of China and India, trans. Tim McIntosh-Smith (2017): 17.

15. Судно «гнездовой» конструкции: Michael Flecker, The Archaeological Excavation of the Tenth Century Intan Shipwreck, Java Sea, Indonesia, BAR International Series S1047 (2002); Michael Flecker, “Treasure from the Java Sea: The Tenth-Century Intan Shipwreck”, Heritage Asia Magazine 2.2 (2004–2005), статья доступна в сети Интернет.

16. Серебряные слитки с надписями: Denis Twitchett and Janice Stargardt, “Chinese Silver Bullion in a Tenth-Century Indonesian Wreck”, Asia Major 15.1 (2002): 23–72, 25 (стоимость серебра), 41 (вид платежа).

17. Чиребон: Horst Hubertus Liebner, “The Siren of Cirebon: A Tenth-Century Trading Vessel Lost in the Java Sea”, University of Leeds Ph. D. (2014): 85 (тоннаж), 304 (количество керамики, перевозимой различными затонувшими кораблями).

18. Китайские кораблестроители: Chaffee, Muslim Merchants, 81–83.

19. Магнитный компас: Robert K. G. Temple, The Genius of China: 3,000 Years of Science, Discovery, and Invention (1986): 148–157.

20. Несколько наложниц: H. A. R. Gibb (trans.), The Travels of Ibn Battuta A. D. 1325–1354 (1958–2000): IV: 813–814.

21. Посланники Сун с бланками: Song huiyao, zhiguan 44:2 (p. 4204 in the 2014 Shanghai guji chubanshe edition); Derek Heng, Sino-Malay Trade and Diplomacy from the Tenth Through the Fourteenth Century (2009): 73.

22. Приостановка выплаты дани: Chaffee, Muslim Merchants, 65–75.

23. Уже в 995 году: Song huiyao, Zhiguan 44:3 (p. 4204 in the 2014 Shanghai edition).

24. Прямые поборы до сорока процентов: применительно к 1141 году см. Song huiyao, Zhiguan 44:25 (p. 4216 in the 2014 Shanghai edition).

25. Чаньюаньский договор: Nap-Yin Lau, “Waging War for Peace? The Peace Accord between the Song and the Liao in AD1005”, in Warfare in Chinese History, ed. Hans van de Ven (2000): 183–221, 213.

26. Запрет на торговлю лошадьми: Shiba Yoshinobu, “Sung Foreign Trade: Its Scope and Organization”, in China among Equals: The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th-14th Centuries, ed. Morris Rossabi (1983): 89–115, 98; Brian Thomas Vivier, “Chinese Foreign Trade, 960–1276”, Yale University Ph. D. (2008).

27. Бумажные деньги: Richard von Glahn, “The Origins of Paper Money in China”, in The Origins of Value: The Financial Innovations that Created Modern Capital Markets, ed. William N. Goetzmann and K. Geert Rouwenhorst (2005): 65–89.