Английский язык с Джонатаном Свифтом. Путешествия Гулливера

The King was struck with amazement and horror at the very idea (король пришел в изумление и ужас: «был поражен/охвачен изумлением и ужасом» от самой = при одной мысли /об этом/; to strike — ударять, бить; поражать; сражать). How could I stand there (как я могу стоять здесь) describing scenes of blood (описывая = и описывать сцены кровопролития; blood — кровь; кровопролитие, убийство), death and waste (смерти и опустошения), as though I were doing him a favour (как будто я оказываю ему любезность; favour — благосклонность, расположение; любезность, услуга, одолжение)! (These were his very words (это его подлинные слова).) He would prefer to lose half his kingdom (он /заявил, что/ предпочел бы потерять половину своего королевства) than be given such a secret (чем быть посвященным в тайну /этого изобретения/).

valuable ['vxljVqb(q)l], knowledge ['nOlIG], waste [weIst]

I told the King that I knew how to make this powder and that it didn't cost much money. I could also make the drawings from which his workmen could make the tubes. I offered all this valuable knowledge to the King of Brobdingnag in return for the kindness he had shown me.

The King was struck with amazement and horror at the very idea. How could I stand there describing scenes of blood, death and waste, as though I were doing him a favour! (These were his very words.) He would prefer to lose half his kingdom than be given such a secret.

This is the same King (/и/ это тот самый король) who is considered by his own people to be learned and wise (который считается своим народом = которого народ считает ученым и мудрым). He is admired and loved in Brobdingnag (в Бробдингнаге к нему относятся с восхищением и любовью; to admire — восхищаться, восторгаться; любоваться). Yet, as will be clear to the reader (и при этом, как должно быть ясно/понятно читателю; will здесь выражает предположение, вероятность), this same man is so shortsighted in his understanding of the world (этот же человек так близорук/непредусмотрителен в своем понимании = видении мира), he couldn't grasp the chance I was offering him (/что/ не смог воспользоваться благоприятной возможностью, какую я ему предлагал; to grasp — схватывать, хватать; хвататься, ухватиться /за возможность, предложение/; понять; осознать).

It would have made him the master of the lives and fortunes of all his people (это сделало бы его = он стал бы властителем жизней и судеб/имущества всех своих подданных; fortune — судьба, фортуна; богатство, состояние). But his education is unfortunately so poor (но, к сожалению, его образование настолько плохое; poor — бедный; плохой; слабый; скудный) that he couldn't see that at all (что он совершенно не смог этого понять).

consider [kqn'sIdq], shortsighted ["SLt'saItId], fortune ['fLC(q)n]

This is the same King who is considered by his own people to be learned and wise. He is admired and loved in Brobdingnag. Yet, as will be clear to the reader, this same man is so shortsighted in his understanding of the world, he couldn't grasp the chance I was offering him.

It would have made him the master of the lives and fortunes of all his people. But his education is unfortunately so poor that he couldn't see that at all.