Добыча: Всемирная история борьбы за нефть, деньги и власть

11. United Kingdom, Admiralty, Geographical Section of Naval Intelligence Division, Geology of Mesopo­tamia and Its Borderlands (London: HMSO, 1920), pp. 84–86, insisted on a «cautious estimate» for the oil potential of the region. FRUS, vol. 2, pp. 664–73; Jones, State and British Oil, pp. 223, 221; De Novo, «Aggressive American Oil Policy,» pp. 871–72; Bennett H. Wall and George S. Gibb, Teagle of Jersey Standard (New Orleans: Tulane University Press, 1974), p. 130; Michael Hogan, Informal Entente: The Private Structure of Cooperation in Anglo-American Economic Diplomacy, 1918–1928 (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1977), p. 165; Nash, United States Oil Policy, p. 53. Heizer to Ravndal, January 31, 1920, 800.6363/134; Millspaugh Memorandum, November 26, 1921, 890g.6363/134; Tyrrell to Gulbenkian, October 10, 1924, with Wiley to Secretary of State, March 13, 1948, 890 g.6363/3–448 («instrumental»), RG 59, NA.

12. WWC to Dearing, May 12, 1921, and Memorandum for the Secretary on Proposed Combination of American Oil Companies, 811.6363/73; Bedford to Hughes, May 21, 1921, 890.6363/78. NA 890g.6363/T84: Hoover to Hughes, April 17, 1922, 96; Hughes to Teagle, August 22, 1922, 41a; Allen Dulles Memorandum, December 15, 1922, 81, RG 59. Wall and Gibb, Teagle, p. 98 («queer looking»); Joan Hoff Wilson, American Business and Foreign Policy, 1920–1933 (Boston: Beacon Press, 1971), p. 189.

13. Wall and Gibb, Teagle, pp. 168 («Boss»), 31–32 («Come home»), 48–49 («cigar»), 63–66 («frequently changes»), 71–72 («shoes» and «not going to drill»), 176–78 («present policy»). On the Jersey reorganization, see Alfred D. Chandler, Jr., Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the American Industrial Enterprise (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1962) chap. 4, p. 173.

14. NA 890g.6363: Confidential Memorandum of Negotiations with Turkish Petroleum Company, July 15 — August 5, 1922, T84/48; Wellman to Hughes, July 24,1922, 126; Piesse to Teagle, December 12, 1922, T84/62, RG 59.

15. Fromkin, Peace, pp. 226 («ripper»), 306; Elizabeth Monroe, Britain's Moment in the Middle East, 1914–1971 (London: Chatto and Windus, 1981), 2d ed., pp. 61–64 (Lansing), 68 («vacant lot»); Peter Sluglett, Britain in Iraq, 1914–1932 (London: Ithaca Press, 1976), pp. 64, 45, 112; Stivers, Supremacy and Oil, p. 78 («supported»); Briton Cooper Busch, Britain, India, and the Arabs, 1914–1921 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971), pp. 467–69; Review of the Civil Administration of Mesopotamia, Cmd. 1061, 1920, p. 94, cited in Elie Kedourie, The Chatham House Version and Other Middle Eastern Studies (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1970), p. 437. Wheeler to Secretary of State, February 2, 1922, 890 g.6363/72. NA 890g.6363/ T84: Wadsworth Memo, September 18, 1924, 167; Dulles to Millspaugh, February 21, 1922, 31; Randolph to Secretary of State, March 25, 1926, 214; Allen Dulles Memorandum, November 22, 1924, 208 («cocked hat»), RG 59. Edith Penrose and E. F. Penrose, Iraq: International Relations and National Development (London: Ernest Benn, 1978), pp. 56–74; Gibb and Knowlton, Standard Oil, vol. 2, pp. 295–97; «Memoirs of Gulbenkian,» p. 25 («eyewash»); J. С. Hurewitz, Diplomacy in the Near and Middle East, vol. 2, A Documentary Record, 1914–1956 (Princeton; Van Nostrand, 1956), pp. 131–42.