6. Melby, France,
pp. 17–23 (Clemenceau's grocer); Jukka Nevakivi, Britain, France and the Arab Middle East, 1914–1920 (London: Athlone Press, 1969), p. 154; Paul Mantoux, Les Deliberations du Conseil des Quatre (24 Mars — 28 Juin 1919), vol. 2 (Paris: Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1955), pp. 137–43; Jones, State and British Oil p. 214; С. E. Callwell, Field-Marshal Sir Henry Wilson: His Life and Diaries, vol. 2 (London: Cassell, 1927), p. 194 («dogfight»); Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919–1939, First Series, vol. 8, pp. 9–10.7. Melby, France,
pp. 67 («entirely French»), 100–4 («industrial arm»); Richard Kuisel, Ernest Mercier: French Technocrat (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967), pp. 31–32 («instrument» and «international difficulties»), 25 («Anglo-Saxon»).8. Kendall Beaton, Shell in the United States,
pp. 229–32; B. S. McBeth, British Oil Policy, 1919–1939 (London: Frank Cass, 1985), p. 41. Waley Cohen to Director, Petroleum Dept., May 15, 1923, FO 371/13540; Proposed Combination of Royal Dutch Shell, Burma Oil, and Anglo-Persian Oil Companies, Notes of Meeting, November 2, 1921, W11691, FO 371/7027; Cowdray to Lloyd-Greame, February 14, 1922, POWE 33/92; Watson to Clarke, October 31, 1921, POWE 33/92, PRO. Parliamentary Debates, Commons, March 18, 1920, vol. 126, no. 28, cols. 2375/6; Jones, State and British Oil, pp. 223–26 («over-production,» «every action» and «Hottentots»); Ferrier, British Petroleum, pp. 372–80 («whole revenue» and «did not go»); Shaul Bakhash, The Reign of the Ayatollahs: Iran and the Islamic Revolution (New York: Basic Books, 1984), pp. 20–23.9. Martin Gilbert, Winston S. Churchill,
vol. 5, The Prophet of Truth, 1922–1939 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1977), pp. 8–17 («shall not starve»); Corley, Burmah Oil, pp. 298–307; Martin Gilbert, Winston S. Churchill, vol. 5, Companion Volume, part 1 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1981), pp. 54–55 (Churchill on Baldwin), 68–69; Ferrier, British Petroleum, pp. 382–85 («His Majesty's Government»).10. Mark Requa, Letter to the Subcommittee on Mineral Raw Materials, Economic Liaison Committee. May 12, 1919, Baker Library, Harvard Business School; John DeNovo, «The Movement for an Aggressive American Oil Policy Abroad, 1918–1920,» American Historical Review
(July 1956), pp. 854–76; O'Brien, «Oil Crises and the Foreign Policy of the Wilson Administration,» p. 176 (Wilson); National Petroleum News, October 29, 1919, p. 51 («two to five years»); Guy Elliott Mitchell, «Billions of Barrels Locked Up in Rocks,» National Geographic, February 1918, pp. 195 («gasoline famine»), 201 («no man who owns»); George Otis Smith, «Where the World Gets Oil and Where Will Our Children Get It When American Wells Cease to Flow?» National Geographic, February 1920, p. 202 («moral support»); Washington Post, November 18, 1920 (nine years and three months); George Otis Smith, ed., The Strategy of Minerals: A Study of the Mineral Factor in the World Position of America in War and in Peace (New York: D. Appleton, 1919), p. 304 («within a year»). В 1919 г. Дэвид Уайт, главный геолог Геологической инспекции США, определил общие потенциальные запасы в 6,7 млн баррелей. David White, «The Unmined Supply of Petroleum in the United States,» paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society of Automotive Engineers, February 4–6, 1919. John Rowland and Basil Cadman, Ambassador for Oil: The Life of John First Baron Cadman (London: Herbert Jenkins, I960), pp. 95, 97. Requa to Adee, May 13, 1920, 800.6363/112; Manning to Baker, March 8, 1920, 811.6363/35; Fall to Hughes, July 15, 1921, 800.6363/324; Memorandum for the Secretary, March 29, 1921, 890g.6363/69; Merle-Smith to the Secretary, February 11, 1921, 800.6363/325; Millspaugh Memorandum, April 14, 1921, 890g.6363/T84/9, RG 59, NA. Scientific American, May 3, 1919, p. 474; Cadman to Fraser, December 2, 1920, 4247, Cadman papers («I don't expect»); Cadman, Notes, Meeting at Petroleum Executive, June 16,1919, GHC/Iraq/Dl, Shell archives; Memorandum on the Petroleum Situation, with Dispatch to HM Ambassador, April 21, 1921, POWE 33/228, PRO.