Добыча: Всемирная история борьбы за нефть, деньги и власть

1. Middlemas, Master Builders, pp. 169, 178 («Dame Fortune» and «autocrat»), 211 («move sharply»), 217 («craven adventurer»); Jonathan С Brown, «Domestic Politics and Foreign Investment: British Development of Mexican Petroleum 1889–1911,» Business History Review 61 (Autumn 1987), p. 389 («Poor Mexico»); Pearson to Body, April 19, 1901, Box C-43, LCO-2313, Pearson papers («oil craze»); Pan American Petroleum, Mexican Petroleum, (New York: Pan American Petroleum, 1922) pp. 13–28, 185–214; J. A. Spender, Weetman Pearson: First Viscount Cowdray (London: Cassell, 1930), pp. 149–55 («entered lightly» and «superficial»).

2. Memorandum, October 7, 1918 («peace of mind»), Cowdray to Cadman, May 8, 1919 («carry indefinitely»). Royal Dutch/Shell file, Box C44, Pearson papers; Egan to Frost, memo attached, April 23, 1920, p. 4, 811.6363/352, RG 59, NA; Robert Waley Cohen, «Economics of the Oil Industry,» in Proceedings of the Empire Mining and Metallurgical Congress, 1924, p. 13; Beeby-Thompson, Oil Pioneer, p. 373; Wall and Gibb, Teagle, p. 186. Через несколько лет заместитель Пирсона, тот, кто первым обратил внимание на следы нефти на поверхности в Мексике, говорил: «Если бы босс не опоздал на поезд, идущий в Ларедо, он бы просто перешел из одного вагона в другой, устроился бы в купе вагона-салона и, как обычно, открыл чемодан с книгами и углубился в работу, заглянув разве что на несколько минут в местную газету в поисках международных новостей, — и его бы не заинтересовала нефть в Ларедо и Сан-Антонио. Вот такое совпадение и определило наше участие в разработке мексиканской нефти». J. В. Body, «How We Went into Oil,» Nov. 21,1928, Box C43-LCO-2312, Pearson papers.

3. Lufkin to Dearing, April 20, 1921, 800.6363/253; Subcommittee on Mineral Raw Materials, Economic Liaison Committee, «The Petroleum Policy of the United States, p. 11, July 11, 1919, 811.6363/45; «The General Petroleum Situation,» February 19, 1921, pp. 32–33, 800.6363/325, RG 59, NA. Gibb and Knowlton, Standard Oil, vol. 2, pp. 364–65; George Philip, Oil and Politics in Latin America: Nationalist Movements and State Companies (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982), pp. 16–18; N. Stephen Kane, «Corporate Power and Foreign Policy: Efforts of American Oil Companies to Influence United States Relations with Mexico», 1921–28,» Diplomatic History 1 (Spring 1977), pp. 170–98; Lorenzo Meyer, Mexico and the United States in the Oil Controversy, 1917–1942, trans. Muriel Vasconcellos (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1976), pp. 24–99; O'Brien, «Oil Crisis and the Foreign Policy of the Wilson Administration,» chaps. 4–6.

4. FTC, Foreign Ownership, pp. 11–13 («fight for new production»); «General Petroleum Situation,» February 19, 1921, p. 44, 800.6363/325, RG 59, NA; Stephen G. Rate, The Road to OPEC: United States Relations with Venezuela, 1919–1976 (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1982), pp. 4–5, 20(«scoundrel»), 38 («Monarch»); Thomas Rourke, Gomez: Tyrant of the Andes (Garden City, N.Y.: Halcyon House, 1936), chap. 11.

5. Philip, Oil and Politics in Latin America, pp. 13–15; Gibb and Knowlton, Standard Oil, vol. 2, pp. 384–90 («malaria» and «spent millions»); B. S. McBeth, Juan Vicente Gomez and the Oil Companies in Venezuela, 1908–1935 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983), pp. 17–19, 67, 91–108; Gerretson, Royal Dutch, vol. 4, p. 280; Owen, Trek of the Oil Pioneers, pp. 1059–60 («mirage»); Edwin Lieuwen, Petroleum in Venezuela (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1954), pp. 36–41; Ralph Arnold, George A. Macready and Thomas W. Barrington, The First Big Oil Hunt: Venezuela, 1911–1916 (New York: Vantage Press, 1960), pp. 19, 343, 54, 164, 285.