54 Поэтичное название «эпоха тюльпанов» для обозначения культурных изменений при Ахмеде III было введено Дж. Арсевеном (Rustem U.
Ottoman Baroque: The Architectural Refashioning of Eighteenth-Century Istanbul. Princeton, 2019. P. 5–7). Началом «эпохи тюльпанов» считается Пожаревацкий мир 1718 г., после заключения которого Османская империя через посольства стала знакомиться с европейской культурой. В качестве параллели вестернизации Османской империи в начале XVIII в. исследователи традиционно указывают аналогичные процессы в России – «петровское барокко» (the Petrine Baroque). Подробнее см.: Kuban D. Türk Barok Mimarisi Hakkında Bir Deneme. İstanbul, 1954; Rüçhan A. Batılılaşma dönemi Türk mimarisi örneklerinden Anadolu’da üç ahşap cami. Ankara, 1973; Rhoads M. Westernization in the Eighteenth-Century Ottoman Empire: How Far, How Fast? // Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies. 1999. Vol. 23. P. 116–139; Salzmann A. The Age of Tulips Confluence and Conflict in Early Modern Consumer Culture (1550–1730) // Consumption Studies and the History of the Ottoman Empire, 1550–1922. N.Y., 2000. P. 83–106; Ertman C. Ottomans Looking West? The Origins of the Tulip Age and Its Development in Modern Turkey. N.Y., 2008; Нугманова ЕГ. Законодательное и административное регулирование архитектурно-градостроительной деятельности в Российской и Османской империях в эпоху модернизации // Известия КГАСУ. 2010. № 1. С. 36–41; Caygill Н. Ottoman Baroque. The Limits of Style // Rethinking the Baroque. N.Y., 2011. P. 65–82.55 Cm.: Arcak S.
Üsküdar as the Site for the Mosque Complexes of Royal Women in the Sixteenth Century. Istanbul, 2004. P. 13–23.56 См., например: Ay din Ipekci C., Özer H.
Current Situation Analysis of Ottoman Era Buildings Located within Historical Bazaar Square of Üsküdar and Surrounding // Turkey at the Beginning of 21st century. Sofia, 2015. P. 39–51; Apa G. Istanbul-Üsküdar’daki Hanım Sultanlar Adına Yaptırılan Cami Minberleri // Üsküdar Sempozyumu IV, 03–05 Kasım 2006, Bildiriler Kitabı. С. I. İstanbul, 2006. S. 308–312; Necipoğlu G. The Age of Sinan. P. 284–285, 299–303, 494–495.57 См., в частности: Hamadeh S.
Aesthetics of novelty in 18th century Istanbul // 14th International Congress of Turkish Art Proceedings. P., 2013. P. 373–380; Peker A.U. The Assessment of European Architecture by Ottoman Ambassadors of the Eighteenth Century // Europa und die Türkei im 18 Jahrhundert / Europe and Turkey in the Eighteenth Century. Göttingen, 2011. P. 489–505.58 Подробнее см.: Evin A.
The Tulip Age and Definitions of ‘Westernization’ // Social and Economic History of Turkey, 1071–1920. Ankara, 1980; Zilfi M. Women and Society in the Tulip Era, 1718–1730 // Women, the Family, and Divorce Laws in Islamic History. Syracuse, 1996; Salzmann A. The Age of Tulips… P. 83; Fry R.R. Gardens in the Air: A Reexamination of the Ottoman Tulip Age // The Cupola. Scholarship at Gettysburg College. 2013. Paper 103. P. 1.59 Cm.: Lewis B.
The Muslim Discovery of Europe. N.Y.-L., 1982. P. 43–48; Evin A. 1600–1700 Arası Batihlar’in Türkiye’yi Görüşlerinde Olan Değişim // İktisat Tarihi Semineri, Metinler/Tartışmalar, 8-10 Haziran, 1973. Proceedings of a Seminar on the Economic History of Turkey, Texts/Discussions. June, 8-10, 1973. Ankara, 1975. P. 173–181; Peker A.U. A Retreating Power: the Ottoman Approach to the West in the 18th Century // Power and Culture: Hegemony, Interaction and Dissent. Pisa, 2006. P. 71–73.6 °Cм., в частности: Eldem S.H.
Sa‘dabad. Istanbul, 1977; Göçek EM. East Encounters West: France and the Ottoman Empire in the Eighteenth Century. N.Y., 1987. P. 76–79; Erimtan C. The Appearance of Saadabad: The Perception of the «Tulip Age (1718-30» and the Impact of the Ottoman-Safavid Rivalry // Ottoman Tulips, Ottoman Coffee: Leisure and lifestyle in the Eighteenth century. L., 2007. P. 41–62. Дворец Садабад пострадал в 1730 г., но сохранялся до начала XIX в.61 Подробнее см.: Yenişehirlioğlu F.
Western Inluences on Ottoman Architecture in the 18th Century // Das Osmanische Reich und Europa 1683 bis 1789: Konlikt, Entspannung und Austausch. Vienna, 1983. S. 154–168; Salzmann A. The Age of Tulips… P. 83–106; Peker A.U. Western Inluences on the Ottoman Empire and Occidentalism in the Architecture of Istanbul // Eighteenth Century Life. 2002. Vol. 26. № 3. P. 139–163; Erimtan C. Ottomans Looking West?..; Tozoglu A.E. The new visual culture in Eighteenth-century Istanbul: building up new shore kiosks and gardens on the outskirts of the royal palace // Middle Eastern Studies. 2020. Vol. 56. № 2; Atil E. Levni and the Surname: The Story of an Eighteenth Century Ottoman Festival. Istanbul, 1999.