God's War: A New History of the Crusades

finance 27, 76, 78, 85–6, 103, 108, 116, 139, 149, 179, 276–7, 290, 297–8, 331, 389–99, 418, 423–4, 432–7, 441, 444, 450, 452, 483, 485, 487, 489–90, 498–9, 503–8, 512–14, 517, 525–8, 533, 540, 546–7, 553, 586, 607, 616–17, 631–2, 722–3, 736, 742–5, 757–8, 763–4, 765, 769, 777–82, 798, 807, 808–9, 813, 828, 899–900

Finland 685, 697–8

Firuz of Antioch 114, 142

Flanders, county of, Flemish 17, 62, 64, 67, 72, 82, 308–17, 453

Florence, General Council of the Church at (1439) 849–50, 862

Folkwin, master of Swordbrothers of Livonia 693

France, kingdom of 15–18, 42

Francis I, king of France 873

Francis of Assisi 630, 638

Franciscans, Order of Friars Minor 487, 705, 756, 777, 826

Franco, Francisco, General, dictator 673

Frankfurt, Diet of (1147) 288, 292–3, 304, 305, 489, 679

Frederick, duke of Swabia 398, 426, 427–30

Frederick I Barbarossa, duke of Swabia, king of Germany, emperor 245, 288, 293, 335, 342, 377, 389, 394, 397–8, 434, 439, 537

on Third Crusade 403, 409, 413, 414, 417–28, 430, 431, 550

Frederick II, king of Germany and Sicily, emperor 493, 606–7, 612, 615, 616, 625, 626, 627, 630, 632, 633, 641, 643, 644, 646, 647–8, 699–700, 704, 716, 724, 725–6, 736, 756, 760, 765, 768, 780, 785, 897–8

his crusade 736, 738–55

Frederick III, king of Germany, emperor 865

Frederick von Hausen 426

Frisia, Frisians 82, 398, 412, 636

Froissart, John, poet and chronicler 856, 857

Fulcher, brother of the vidame of Chartres 95, 109

Fulcher of Chartres, chronicler 86, 106–7, 134, 161, 177, 181, 202, 214–15, 222, 227, 240, 258

Fulk, patriarch of Jerusalem 167, 330

Fulk V, count of Anjou, king of Jerusalem 188, 195, 197, 206–8, 220, 230, 249, 252, 254, 256, 258, 259. 264, 268, 330

Fulk of Guines 221

Fulk of Marseilles, bishop of Toulouse 575, 577, 585

Fulk Nerra, count of Anjou 43, 252

Fulk of Neuilly, evangelist 497–500, 502, 503–4, 508, 588, 615

Fulk le Rechin (the Sour), count of Anjou 63, 72

Gaimar, poet 246

Galilee, principality of 178, 179, 197, 205, 220, 221, 355

Gaston, bishop of Cahors 63, 73

Gaston IV, viscount of Béarn, engineer 155

Gaza, battle of (1239) 766, 767, 768

Gelasius II, pope 250

Genghis Khan 641

Genoa, Genoese 55, 85, 155, 156, 170, 179–81, 197, 198, 238, 304, 316, 389, 402, 424, 433, 437, 440, 441, 450, 461, 465, 511, 513, 516, 619, 631, 665, 718, 726, 727–8, 738, 780–81, 787, 789, 796, 808, 817, 837, 838, 845, 847, 851, 852–3, 914

Geoffrey, abbot of Vendôme 64, 74

Geoffrey, count of Anjou 195, 207

Geoffrey of Asch 231–2

Geoffrey Chaucer and his Knight 708, 833, 905

Geoffrey FitzPeter, English justiciar 395, 485

Geoffrey of Lusignan 403, 454

Geoffrey of Monmouth, writer 250

Historia Regum Brittaniae 250

Geoffrey of Rancon 294, 295, 326

Geoffrey of Sergines, bailli of Jerusalem 722, 727

Geoffrey of Signes 27

Geoffrey of Thoisy 859, 861

Geoffrey of Villehardouin, crusader and chronicler 495, 498, 499, 504, 505, 510–11, 514, 516, 517–20, 525–33, 535, 542–3, 551–2, 556

George, count of Weid 627–8

George Brancovic, ruler of Serbia 862

George Dozsa, crusader rebel 882

Gerald of Nazareth, bishop of Lattakiah, writer 231, 236

Gerald of Wales 385–8, 395, 396, 479

Journey through Wales 385 et seq. Gerard of Avesnes 221

Gerard of Ridefort, master of Templars 359, 367, 371, 405, 411

Gerhoh of Reichersberg, chronicler 247

Gerold, patriarch of Jerusalem 747, 750, 752, 754

Gervase, sacrist of Canterbury, chronicler 393, 434

Gesta Francorum, account of First Crusade 244–5, 246

author of 92

Geza, king of Hungary 289, 318, 321

Ghibellines 898

see also Guelph

Ghillebert de Lannoy, courtier and spy 859, 860

Gibbon, Edward 846

Gil Albornoz, legate 900

Gilbert of Garlande 107

Gilbert of Hastings, bishop of Lisbon 316

Gilbert of Mons, chronicler 473

Gilbert of Tournai, OFM 815

Gisors, crusade meeting at (1188) 377–8, 381, 392, 394, 397, 409, 431

God, Peace and Truce of 43–4, 48, 56, 64, 613, 660

Godehilde of Tosni 109, 202

Godfrey, bishop of Würzburg 377, 383, 386

Godfrey of Bouillon, duke of Lower Lorraine 48, 59, 60, 77, 78, 94, 103, 108–10, 111, 113, 114–15, 119, 130, 131, 137, 142, 150–52, 155–7, 159–62, 168, 178, 201, 202, 216, 221, 232, 308, 716, 826, 845, 887

Godfrey of Esch 109

Godfrey of Lower Lorraine 48

Godfrey of St Omer, founder of Templars 254

Godfrey Burel of Etampes 94–5, 97, 99

Godfrey de la Roche, bishop of Langres 277, 295, 297, 322, 323

Godric of Finchale, hermit 259

Golden Fleece, Order of 859–61

goose, from Cambrai, crusade leader 88

Gormond, patriarch of Jerusalem 214, 515–16

Gottschalk, crusade leader 80, 95, 96, 99

Göttweig, abbey of 32

Granada, capture of (1492) 655, 672, 910

Gratian of Bologna, Decretum of 258

Gregory I, pope 28

Gregory III, pope 5

Gregory IV, Armenian Catholicos 420–21

Gregory VII, pope 7–8, 44, 47–50, 55, 56, 61, 67, 73, 75, 126, 569, 571, 659, 660

his Militia Sancti Petri 47, 48

plan to help Byzantium 49–50, 74

Gregory VIII, pope 374, 380, 482

bull Audita Tremendi (1187) 374, 375–7, 380, 386, 391, 392, 484