God's War: A New History of the Crusades

Gregory IX, pope 620, 648, 688, 700, 736, 739–40, 747, 755, 756–8, 760–62, 769, 835, 897

Gregory X, pope 706, 721, 722, 812–13, 814–16, 905

Gregory XI, pope 889, 905

Guelph 898

see also Ghibellines

Guibert of Nogent, writer 85, 86, 88, 92, 93, 96, 214, 243, 245, 246

Guigo, abbot of Chartreuse 255–6

Guillaume Dufay, composer 860

Guillaume de Machaut, poet and musician 833

Guillaume le Veneur 259

Guillermus of Cormery, expatriate chaplain 83

Gunther of Pairis, writer 245, 479, 498, 532, 540, 557

Guy, abbot of Les Vaux de Cernay 503, 529, 532, 542, 584, 586

Guy of Beirut 334

Guy of Florence, cardinal of St Grisogono 295

Guy of Hauteville 77, 114

Guy of Lusignan, king of Jerusalem 209, 211, 354, 359–72, 405–11, 415, 416, 429, 444, 450, 454, 457, 460, 465, 490

Guy of Signes 27

Guy of Vigevano, doctor, slug recipe of 828

Guyuk, Mongol Khan 785–6

Hadrian IV, pope 336, 481

Haifa 153, 179, 511

al-Hakim, mad caliph of Egypt 55

Hamdan ibn Abd al-Rahmin, doctor and chronicler 192

Hamo l’Estrange, lord of Beirut 728–9

Hanbali, Muslim sect of 229, 270

Harald Hardrada, king of Norway 19, 20

Harold II, king of England 19, 44, 459

Harold Bluetooth, king of Denmark 19

Harran, siege of (1104) 186, 190

Hartmann, count of Dillingen-Kybourg 80

Hartwig II, archbishop of Bremen 488, 491, 689–90

Hastings, battle of (1066) 45, 67, 75

Hasunan, Kurdish knight 230

Hattin, battle of (1187) 158, 179, 342, 351, 353, 354, 356, 368–74

Hayton, Armenian prince and writer 913

Heliand, The 39

Helmold of Bosau, chronicler 304, 306, 307, 337–8, 679, 682

Henry, bishop of Strassburg 377, 398

Henry, count of Malta 625, 647

Henry, prince of the Abotrites 678

Henry I, duke of Brabant 491–2

Henry I, king of Cyprus 727, 748

Henry I, king of England 195, 207, 247, 249–50, 252, 262

Henry I, king of France 10

Henry II, count of Bar 759, 761, 762, 765–6

Henry II, count of Champagne, ruler of Jerusalem 416, 428, 432, 457, 464, 466–70, 492, 505, 723, 724, 761

Henry II, king of Cyprus, I, king of Jerusalem 732, 818, 820–21

Henry II, king of England 18, 205, 209, 234, 252, 342, 356, 361, 376–8, 380–82, 390, 393, 394–5, 397, 419, 434–5, 453

Henry II, king France 902

Henry II, king of Germany, emperor, saint 10, 289

Henry III, king of England 351, 600, 603, 623, 737–8, 744, 753, 755, 773, 774, 800, 807, 809, 813, 895–6, 898

Henry III, king of Germany, emperor 6

Henry III, duke of Limburg 397

Henry IV, king of England 708–9, 851

Henry IV, king of France 910

Henry IV, king of Germany, emperor 6, 7, 47, 48, 62, 69, 105, 109

Jerusalem plan of 246, 251–2, 677

Henry IV, duke of Limburg 744, 747–8

Henry V, king of England 456, 859, 912

Henry VI, king of England 844

Henry VI, king of Germany, emperor 392–3, 417, 418, 423–4, 441–2, 472, 489–94, 495, 509, 537, 539, 699, 716, 724, 740, 742

Henry VII, king of Germany, emperor 899

Henry VIII, king of England 901, 902, 903

Henry of Albano, cardinal 376–7, 379, 380, 381, 386–7, 417, 420

Henry Despenser, bishop of Norwich 892

his crusade 900–901

Henry of Esch 109

Henry of Hainault-Flanders, emperor of Constantinople 505, 547

Henry Jasomirgott, duke of Bavaria 288, 293

Henry Knighton, chronicler 909, 911

Henry the Lion, duke of Saxony 218, 259, 292, 306, 341, 378, 393, 394, 418, 419, 679, 680, 682, 683

Henry of Livonia, chronicler 686

Henry Marcy, abbot of Cîteaux 580–81

Henry the Monk, donatist heretic 580

Henry the Navigator, prince of Portugal 672

Heraclea (Ereghli) 131, 174, 175

Heraclius, Byzantine emperor 35, 52, 58, 379, 887

Heraclius, patriarch of Jerusalem 216, 218, 342, 357, 361, 363–4, 365, 372, 382, 417, 429

Herluin, interpreter 146

Hermann ‘quondam Judeus’, né Judas Levi of Cologne, convert 286

Hermann of Salza, master of the Teutonic Knights 699–701, 743, 747, 753, 839

Hervé, count of Nevers 587–9, 593

Hervey of Glanvill 309, 312

Hildegard, abbess of Bingen 341

Hitler, Adolf 689

Hodierna of Jerusalem, countess of Tripoli 199, 200

Hohenstaufen dynasty and crusade 606–7

Holy Blood, for women 621

Holy Fire, ritual of 231

Holy Lance, the 93, 144–5, 146, 160, 173–4

Holy Sepulchre, priory and canons of 221–2, 223–4, 253, 355, 665

Homs 188, 198, 331

Honaz see Cadmus

Honorius III, pope 600, 606, 619, 626, 641, 695, 736, 741, 747, 896

Hospitallers, the, Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem 169, 179, 198, 213, 217, 221, 224, 235, 253–7, 334, 354, 355, 367, 371, 409, 449, 457, 605, 639, 665, 667, 681, 683, 726, 727, 748, 750, 752, 768, 792, 830

criticisms of 838–41, 842

established on Rhodes 706, 834, 837, 842–3, 861, 879, 884–5

role in English politics 839

Hostiensis (Henry of Segusio) 894, 904

Hubert, scholar and crusade recruiter 736, 738

Hubert of Paceo 220

Hubert Walter, archbishop of Canterbury 395, 428–9, 430, 471

Hugh, abbot of Cluny 63, 251

Hugh, archbishop of Lyons 171

Hugh, bishop of Jubail 273, 323

Hugh, count of Avranches and earl of Chester 48–9

Hugh, count of Troyes 254

Hugh, count of Vermandois 59, 107–8, 109, 110, 112, 114, 115, 119, 147, 171, 175

Hugh II, king of Cyprus 728

Hugh II, count of Jaffa 206–7, 208, 209, 220