God's War: A New History of the Crusades

Hugh III, duke of Burgundy 378, 390, 397, 437, 440, 441, 443, 449, 454–5, 457, 464–6, 468–9

Hugh III, king of Cyprus, I, king of Jerusalem 724, 729, 730–32, 813

Hugh IV, duke of Burgundy 759, 761, 765–6, 775, 784, 808

Hugh IV, count of St Pol 502, 505, 507–8, 520, 540, 542–3, 547, 550

Hugh Bunel, murderer 82–3

Hugh Capet, king of France 16

Hugh of Chaumont, lord of Amboise 249, 253

Hugh Eteriano, scholar 537

Hugh of Ibelin 228, 357, 358

Hugh of Le Puiset, lord of Jaffa 221

Hugh of Payns, founder of Templars 254–5, 264–5

Hugh of St Omer, lord of Galilee 220, 221

Hulegu, Mongol commander 806–7

Humbaud, bishop of Auxerre 247

Humbert II, dauphin of Vienne 843

Humbert III the Old of Beaujeu 256

Humbert V of Beaujeu 601, 759, 762

Humbert of Romans, preacher 688, 814

Humphrey II of Toron 351, 360

Humphrey III of Toron 235, 361, 365, 371, 405, 429, 458, 466

Humphrey Bohun, earl of Hereford 708, 832

Hundred Years War, the 707, 831, 835, 836, 851, 852, 856, 901, 911

Hus, Jan, and Hussites 902, 912

Ibelin, family of 221, 238, 725–7, 731, 754

Ibn al-Athir, historian 333, 344–5, 351, 372, 384–5, 405, 414, 464, 643

Ibn al-Jawzi, writer 754–5

Ibn Jubayr, pilgrim 215, 228, 237

Ibn al-Khashshab, qadi of Aleppo 271

Ibn al-Khayyat, poet 270

Ibn Munir, poet 270

Ibn al-Qalanisi, chronicler 125, 182, 197, 329, 334–5

Ibn al-Qaysarani, poet 270

Ibn Shaddad see Beha al-Din

Ibn Wasil, civil servant and chronicler 746

Iconium (Konya) battle of (1190) 426

Ida, margravine of Austria 175

Iftikhar al-Dawla, governor of Jerusalem 155, 157

Il-Ghazi, ruler of Mardin 191, 192

Imad al-Din al-Isfahani, civil servant and writer 269–70, 353

Imad al-Din Zengi, atabeg of Mosul and of Aleppo 158, 187–9, 192, 203, 268–73, 343, 344, 368, 415

Inab, battle of (1149) 189, 331, 336, 344, 371

indulgences 45, 48, 50, 54–5, 56, 63, 64, 67, 74, 87, 168, 248, 250, 258, 274, 378, 489, 495, 500, 551–2, 581, 582, 585–6, 597–8, 606, 608, 613–14, 633–4, 655, 660, 662, 664, 665, 695, 698, 708, 757–8, 832, 853, 863, 865, 871, 872–4, 884, 888, 893, 896, 902, 911

see also Crusades: privileges and vow redemption

Ingelheim 37

Innocent II, pope 14, 275

Innocent III, pope 477, 479–88, 494, 515, 538, 557, 560, 563, 568, 581–2, 585, 606, 608, 611, 626, 635, 683, 685, 687, 690, 721, 893, 894–5, 896

Ad Liberandam 481–2, 612, 616–18, 634, 815

Albigensian Crusade and 566, 576, 582–8, 592, 597–9, 604, 605

Excommunicamus 894

Fifth Crusade and 606–7, 612–17, 621–2, 625, 628, 634

Fourth Crusade and 495–500, 503, 509–11, 514, 524, 529–30, 532, 538–9, 541, 543, 555

Quia Maior (1213) 477–8, 481–2, 597–8, 612–16, 621, 634

Innocent IV, pope 700, 702, 705, 758, 772, 773–4, 776, 778, 783, 785, 895, 904–5

Innocent VI, pope 842

Innocent VIII, pope 892–3

Inquisition, the 567, 602–3, 604

Investiture Contest, the 6–8, 47–8, 73, 172, 251–2

Ipswich 309

Isabella, queen of Castile 671, 914

Isabella of Ibelin, lady of Beirut 728–9

Isabella I, queen of Jerusalem 357–65, 429, 454, 466, 492, 723–4, 725

Isabella II, queen of Jerusalem 612, 632, 724, 725, 741, 747

Isabella of Portugal, duchess of Burgundy 861

Isaac II Angelus, Byzantine emperor 418, 419–20, 422–5, 434, 490, 518, 537, 546–9

Isaac Comnenus, ruler of Cyprus 443–6, 451, 535

Isidore of Seville 663

Istanbul 865

see also Constantinople

Ivo, bishop of Chartres 236

Jacques de Molay, last Master of the Temple 840–42

Jaffa 153, 174, 179, 219, 221, 492, 494, 722, 724, 730, 748, 810

battle for (1192) 353, 470–71

treaty of (1192) 461, 471, 473, 483, 640, 715, 751

treaty of (1229) 745, 746, 751–2

James, apostle and saint 655, 657, 662–3

James I, king of Aragon 598, 670, 809, 810–11, 815–16

James of Avesnes 409, 412, 413, 416, 432, 459, 908

James Tedaldo, writer 860

James of Vitry, bishop of Acre 477, 479, 497, 499, 584, 608, 615, 618, 619–20, 626, 629, 641, 642, 736

Jarento, abbot of St Bénigne, Dijon 76

Jean Germain, bishop of Châlons 859–61, 866

Jerome, saint

Vulgate of 30, 572, 573

Jerusalem 12, 35, 49, 53, 58, 68–70, 75, 120, 129, 137, 149, 167–9, 740

and the conquest of the Americas 914–15

first kingdom of 60, 159, 160, 178–82, 197, 200–240, 354–74; representative assemblies in 355–6

as goal of First Crusade 63, 66–70, 81–2

as goal of Third Crusade 460–74

as stated goal of crusades 375–6, 473–4, 501–2, 524, 529–30, 540, 639–41, 794, 800

partition plans for 466–7, 469–70, 751–2

patriarchate of 4, 78, 218, 616

pilgrimages to 43, 55, 56, 65, 68–70, 74, 81–2, 83, 116, 167, 169, 180, 216–18, 221, 243–4, 251–3, 329, 330, 379, 662, 826

recovery of, plans and schemes for 827–34, 836, 840, 853–4, 855, 866, 870, 872, 881

second kingdom of 715–33, 764, 806–8, 813–22

siege and fall of (638) 51–2; (1099) 31, 60, 82–3, 117, 142, 153–60, 351, 374, 554, 887–8; (1187) 351, 356, 372–4; (1244) 771, 772

Jews 78, 100, 108, 155, 227, 284, 389, 482, 757, 804, 867

persecution of (1096) 55, 59, 61, 71, 79, 95, 97, 100–106, 282; (1099) 158; (1146–7) 282–6, 292; (1190) 438–9; (in Spain) 656; (by Louis IX) 778, 804; (1320) 881

jihad 21, 52–4, 269–73, 334, 344–5, 352–3, 657, 846