Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916-1926

Council of Ministers (Omsk: 18 November 1918): Chair: P. V. Vologodskii, G. G. Tel′berg (acting, July–August 1919); Marine: M. I. Smirnov (Director); War: V. I. Surin (Acting), N. A. Stepanov (January 1919), D. A. Lebedev (June 1919), M. K. Diterikhs (August 1919), B. A. Budberg (September 1919); Interior: A. N. Gattenberger, V. N. Pepeliaev (April 1919); Justice: S. S. Starynkevich, G. G. Tel′berg (May 1919); Finance: I. A. Mikhailov, L. V. von Goyer (August 1919); State Control: G. A. Krasnov; Trade and Industry: N. N. Shchukin, I. A. Mikhailov (May 1919); S. N. Tret′iakov (September 1919); Foreign Affairs: I. V. Kliuchnikov (Director), I. I. Sukin (Director, January 1919); Agriculture: N. I. Petrov; Ways and Communications: L. A. Ustrugov; Supply: I. I. Serebrennikov (ministry amalgamated with Food, December 1918); Food: N. S. Zefirov; Food and Supply (from December 1918): N. S. Zefirov, N. S. Nekliutin (March 1919); Labor: L. I. Shumilovskii; Education: V. V. Sapozhnikov, P. I. Preobrazhenskii (May 1919); Administrative Secretary: G. K. Guins

Council of Ministers (Irkutsk: 22 November 1919): Chair: V. N. Pepeliaev: Marine: M. I. Smirnov; War: M. V. Khanzhin; Interior: V. N. Pepeliaev; Justice: A. P. Morozov; Finance: P. A. Buryshkin; State Control: G. A. Krasnov; Trade and Industry: M. A. Okoropov; Foreign Affairs: S. N. Tret′iakov (Director); Agriculture: P. I. Petrov; Ways and Communications: L. A. Ustrugov; Labor: L. I. Shumilovskii; Education: P. I. Preobrazhenskii; Administrative Secretary: G. K. Guins

Appendix 3: Nationalist Governing Institutions

Estonia

Chairman of the Provisional Provincial Assembly (from 24 February 1918, the Diet): A. Vallner (14 July–25 October 1917); O. A. Strandman (25 October–27 November 1917); A. Birk (27 November 1917–3 February 1919); K. Parts (3 February 1919–23 April 1919)

Chairmen of Provincial Government (Maapäev): J. Raamot (3 August–24 October 1917); K. Päts (24 October–22 November 1917); vacant (22 November 1917–24 February 1918)

Joint Head of State (as the Estonian Liberation Committee): K. Päts (19–25 February 1918); K. Konik (19–25 February 1918); J. Vilms (19–25 February 1918)

Chairman of the Council of Ministers: K. Päts (24 February–12 November 1918)

Prime Minister: K. Päts (12 November 1918–9 May 1919); O. A. Strandman (8 May–18 November 1919); J. Tõnisson (18 November 1919–28 July 1920); A. Birk (28–30 July 1920); J. Tõnisson (30 July–26 October 1920); A. Piip (26 October–21 December 1920)

Chairman of Constituent Assembly: A. Rei (23 April 1919–21 December 1920)

State Elder: A. Piip (21 December 1920–25 January 1921); K. Päts (25 January 1921–21 November 1922)

Latvia

Chairman of the Latvian People’s Council (Tautas Padome, Provisional People’s Council to 23 October 1918): V. Zāmuels (30 November 1917–17 November 1918)

Chairman of the Joint Council of Livonia, Estonia, Riga, and Ösel: A. K. J. Baron (12 April–8 November 1918)

President: J. Čakste (17 November 1918–16 April 1919; continues, in Northern Livonia, in opposition to Soviet rule, as chairman of the Latvian People’s Council to 2 July 1919); J. Čakste (3 July 1919–7 November 1922; chairman of the Latvian People’s Council to 1 May 1920, then president of the Constituent Assembly)

Prime Minister: K. Ulmanis (17 November 1918–16 April 1919; continues in Northern Livonia, in opposition to Soviet rule, to 3 July 1919); A. Niedra (11 May–29 June 1919); K. Ulmanis (3 July 1919–17 June 1921)

Lithuania

Chairman of the Lithuanian Regional Council (Taryba, from 16 February 1918 Lithuanian State Council): Antanas Smetona (18 September 1917–9 July 1918; also acting chairman, in opposition, 9 July–2 November 1918)

King: Mindaugas II (9 July–2 November 1918)

President: A. Smetona (2 November 1918–19 June 1920; chairman of the presidium of the Lithuanian National Council to 4 April 1919); A. Stulginskis (19 June 1920–7 June 1926; chairman of the Constituent Assembly to 21 December 1922)