Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916-1926

Quenoy, Paul du. “Warlordism à la russe: Baron von Ungern-Sternberg’s Anti-Bolshevik Crusade, 1917–21.” Revolutionary Russia 16, no. 2 (2003): 1–27.

Sakharov, K. V. Belaia Sibirʹ: Vnutrennaia voina, 1918–1920. Munich: [H. Graf?], 1923.

Shishkin, V. I., ed. Vremennoe Sibirskoe pravitelʹstvo (26 maia–3 noiabria 1918 g.): Sbornik dokumentov i materialov. Novosibirsk: ID Sova, 2007.

Smele, Jonathan D. Civil War in Siberia: The Anti-Bolshevik Government of Admiral Kolchak, 1918–20. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

———. “White Gold: The Imperial Gold Reserve in the Anti-Bolshevik East, 1918–? (An Unconcluded Chapter in the History of the Russian Civil War).” Europe–Asia Studies 46, no. 8 (1994): 1317–47.

Smirnov, M. I. “Admiral Kolchak.” Slavonic and East European Review 11, no. 32 (1933): 373–87.

Smith, Canfield F. “Atamanshchina in the Russian Far East.” Russian History 6, no. 1 (1979): 57–67.

———. “The Ungernovshchina: How and Why?” Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas 28 (1980): 590–95.

———. Vladivostok under Red and White Rule: Revolution and Counter-Revolution in the Russian Far East, 1920–1922. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1975.

Spence, Richard B. “White Against Red in Uriankhai: Revolution and Civil War on Russia’s Asiatic Frontier, 1918–1921.” Revolutionary Russia 6, no. 1 (1993): 97–120.

Spirin, L. M. Razgrom armii Kolchaka. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1957.

Varneck, Elena, and H. H. Fisher, eds. The Testimony of Kolchak and Other Siberian Materials. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1935.

Voinov, V. G. “Ofitserskii korpus belykh armii na vostoke strany (1918–1920 gg.).” Otechestvennaia istoriia, no. 6 (1994): 51–64.

Volkov, E. V., N. D. Egorov, and I. V. Kuptsov. Belye generaly Vostochnogo fronta Grazhdanskoi voiny: biograficheskii spravochnik. Moscow: Russkii putʹ, 2003.

Volkov, S. V., ed. 1918 god na Vostoke Rossii. Moscow: Tsentropoligraf, 2003.

Zyrianov, P. N. Admiral Kolchak: verkhovnyi pravitel’. Moscow: Molodaia gvardiia, 2006.

http://admiral-kolchak.narod.ru/index.htm: Archive of materials relating to Admiral A. V. Kolchak (in Russian).

http://east-front.narod.ru/index.htm: Extensive collection of materials pertaining to the Whites in Siberia (in Russian).

http://orenbkazak.narod.ru/: A site devoted to the Orenburg Cossack Host and other White formations during the civil war, edited by historian Andrei Ganin (in Russian).

http://whitesiberia.narod.ru/: A site devoted to the Whites in Siberia, hosted by Sergei Sviagin (in Russian).

http://www.zaimka.ru/white/: A huge collection of materials relating to the Whites in Siberia (in Russian).

Nationalist Movements, Wars of Independence, and Regional Issues

Finland and the Baltic

Alapuro, Risto. State and Revolution in Finland. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.

Brüggemann, Karsten. “Defending National Sovereignty against Two Russias: Estonia in the Russian Civil War, 1918–1920.” Journal of Baltic Studies 34, no. 1 (2003): 22–51.

———. Die Gründung der Republik Estland und das Ende des “Einen und unteilbaren Russland”: Die Petrograder Front des russischen Bürgerkriegs 1918–1920. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 2002.

———. “‘Foreign Rule’ during the Estonian War of Independence, 1918–1920: The Bolshevik Experiment of the ‘Estonian Workers’ Commune.’” Journal of Baltic Studies 37, no. 2 (2006).

Fol, Jean-Jacques. Accession de la Finlande à l’indépendence, 1917–1919. 2 vols. Lille: Atelier reproduction des theses, 1977.

Kholodkovskii, V. M. Finlandiia i Sovetskaia Rossiia, 1918–1920. Moscow: Nauka, 1975.

Kirby, David G. Finland in the Twentieth Century. London: C. Hurst, 1979.

Krepp, Endel. The Estonian War of Independence, 1918–1920. Stockholm: Estonian Information Bureau, 1980.