Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916-1926

Gritskevich, A. P. Bor’ba za Ukrainu 1917–1921. Minsk: Sovremennaia shkola, 2011.

Guthier, Steven. “The Popular Base of Ukrainian Nationalism in 1917.” Slavic Review 38, no. 1 (1979): 30–47.

Hagen, Mark von. War in a European Borderland: Occupation and Occupation Plans in Galicia and Ukraine, 1914–1918. Seattle: Herbert J. Ellison Center for Russian, East European and Central Asian Studies, University of Washington, 2007.

Himka, John-Paul. “The National and the Social in the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1920: The Historiographical Agenda.” Archiv für Sozialgeschichte 34 (1994): 95–110.

Hunczak, Taras, ed. The Ukraine, 1917–1921: A Study in Revolution. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1977.

Kuchabsky, Vasyl. Western Ukraine in Conflict with Poland and Bolshevism, 1918–1923. Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, 2011.

Mace, James E. Communism and the Dilemmas of National Liberation: National Communism in the Soviet Ukraine, 1918–1933. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute and the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1983.

Majstrenko, Iwan. Borot’bism: A Chapter in the History of Ukrainian Communism. New York: Praeger, 1954.

Margolin, Arnold. Ukraine and the Policy of the Entente. N.p.: L.I. Margolena, 1977.

Mark, Rudolf A. Symon Petljura und die UNR. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1988.

Neufeld, Dietrich. A Russian Dance of Death: Revolution and Civil War in Ukraine. Winnipeg: Hyperion Press, 1988.

Palij, Michael. The Ukrainian–Polish Defence Alliance: An Aspect of the Ukrainian Revolution. Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, 1995.

Pidhainy, Oleh S. The Formation of the Ukrainian Republic. Toronto: New Review Books, 1966.

Reshetar, John S. The Ukrainian Revolution, 1917–1920: A Study in Nationalism. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1952.

Shandruk, Pavlo. Arms of Valor. New York: R. Speller, 1959.

Stachiw, Matthew, and Jaroslaw Sztendera. Ukraine and the European Turmoil, 1917–1919. 2 vols. New York: Shevchenko Scientific Society, 1973.

———. Western Ukraine at the Turning Point of Europe’s History, 1918–1923. 2 vols. New York: Shevchenko Scientific Society, 1969–1971.

Tinchenko, Iaroslav. Ofitsersʹkii korps Armii Ukrainʹskoi Narodnoi Respubliki (1917–1921). Kiev: Tempora, 2007.

Volkov, S. V., ed. 1918 god na Ukraine. Moscow: Tsentropoligraf, 2001.

http://www.carpatho-rusyn.org/: Carpatho-Rusyn Knowledge Base (in English).

http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/default.asp: Encyclopedia of Ukraine (in English).

http://www.ukrstor.com/index.html: Collection of materials on the Ukrainian national movement (in Russian).

The Caucasus and Transcaucasia

Avalishvili, Zourab. The Independence of Georgia in International Politics, 1918–1921. London: Headley, 1940.

Gogitidze, Mamuka, ed. Gruzinskii generalitet, 1699–1921: Biograficheskii spravochik. Kiev: Natsionalʹnaia akademiia nauk Ukraina, 2001.

Hovannisian, Richard G. Armenia on the Road to Independence: 1918. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967.

———. The Republic of Armenia. 4 vols. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971–1996.

Kazemzadeh, Firuz. The Struggle for Transcaucasia, 1917–1921. New York: Philosophical Library, 1951.

Marshall, Alex. “The Terek People’s Republic, 1918: Coalition Government in the Russian Revolution.” Revolutionary Russia 22, no. 2 (2009): 203–21.

———. The Caucasus under Soviet Rule. London: Routledge, 2010.

Suny, Ronald. G. The Baku Commune, 1917–1918. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1972.