Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916-1926

Page, Stanley W. The Formation of the Baltic States. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1959.

Popoff, George. The City of the Red Plague: Soviet Rule in a Baltic Town. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1932.

Rauch, Georg von. The Baltic States: The Years of Independence; Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, 1917–1940. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974.

Senn, Arthur E. The Emergence of Modern Lithuania. New York: Columbia University Press, 1959.

Sibul, Eric A. “Logistical Aspects of the Estonian War of Independence, 1918–1920.” Baltic Security and Defence Review 12, no. 2 (2010): 108–33.

Smith, C. Jay. Finland and the Russian Revolution, 1917–1922. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1958.

Thiébaud, Jean-Marie, Dictionnaire biographique des Pays baltes: Le personnel politique, diplomatique et militaire de 1918 à 2007. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2007.

Upton, Anthony F. The Finnish Revolution, 1917–1918. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1980.

White, James D. “National Communism and World Revolution: The Political Consequences of German Military Withdrawal from the Baltic Area in 1918–1919.” Europe–Asia Studies 46, no. 8 (1994): 1349–1369.

———. “The Revolution in Lithuania, 1918–1919.” Soviet Studies 23, no. 2 (1971–1972): 186–200.

Poland and the Soviet–Polish War

D’Abernon, Edgar. The Eighteenth Decisive Battle of the World: Warsaw 1920. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1931.

Babel, Isaac. 1920 Diary. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1995.

Davies, Norman. “The Missing Revolutionary War: The Polish Campaigns and the Retreat from Revolution in Soviet Russia, 1919–1921.” Soviet Studies 27, no. 2 (1975): 178–95.

———. White Eagle, Red Star: The Polish–Soviet War, 1919–1920. London: Macdonald & Co., 1972.

Fiddick, Thomas C. Russia’s Retreat from Poland, 1920: From Permanent Revolution to Peaceful Coexistence. London: Macmillan, 1990.

Latawski, Paul, ed. The Reconstruction of Poland, 1914–23. London: Macmillan, 1992.

McCann, James M. “Beyond the Bug: Soviet Historiography of the Soviet–Polish War of 1920.” Soviet Studies 36, no. 4 (1984): 475–93.

Piłsudski, Józef, Year 1920 and Its Climax. Battle of Warsaw during the Polish–Soviet War. London: Pilsudski Institute, 1972.

Ponichtera, Robert M., and David R. Stone. “The Russo-Polish War.” In The Military History of the Soviet Union, edited by Robin Higham and Frederick W. Kagan, 35–50. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave, 2002.

Tukhachevskii, M. “Advance to the Vistula.” In Year 1920 and its Climax, edited by Józef Piłsudski, 223–64. London: Pilsudski Institute, 1972.

Wandycz, Piotr. Soviet–Polish Relations, 1917–1921. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1969.

Zamoyski, Adam. The Battle for the Marchlands. Boulder, Colo.: East European Monographs, 1981.

———. Warsaw, 1920: Lenin’s Failed Conquest of Europe. London: Harper Press, 2008.

Ukraine

Abbott, Peter, and Eugene Pinak. Ukrainian Armies, 1914–55. Oxford: Osprey, 2004.

Adams, Arthur. Bolsheviks in the Ukraine: The Second Campaign, 1918–1919. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1963.

Borys, Jurij. The Sovietization of the Ukraine 1917–1923: The Communist Doctrine and Practice of National Self-determination. Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, 1980.

Doroshenko, Dmytro. The Ukrainian Hetman State of 1918. Winnipeg: The Basilian Press, 1973.

Eley, Geoff. “Remapping the Nation: War, Revolutionary Upheaval and State Formation in Eastern Europe, 1914–1923.” In Ukrainian–Jewish Relations in Historical Perspective, edited by Peter J. Potichnj and Howard Aster, 205–46. Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, 1988.

Fischer, Lars. “The Pogromshchina and the Directory: A New Historiographical Synthesis?” Revolutionary Russia 16, no. 2 (2003): 47–93.