Читаем Hitler. 1936-1945: Nemesis полностью

Cameroon 434

Canada, attempted landing of troops in Dieppe 436

Canadian 1st Army 760

Canaris, Admiral Wilhelm 90, 109, 207, 225, 231, 262, 268, 270, 667, 690

Canary isles 327, 328

Carinhall 68, 799

Carlyle, Thomas 783, 791

Carpathians 169, 626, 756

Casablanca (Roosevelt-Churchill meeting, January 1943) 577, 755

‘Case Green’ 88, 101, 106, 109 ‘Case Otto’ 76

‘Case White’ (Fall Weiß) 179, 213, 214

‘Case Yellow’ (western offensive) 266, 289–91

Caspian Sea 529, 532

Catholic Church 39; and the Anschluß 81, 82;

and euthanasia 256, 259; Nazi attacks on xxxvi, 29, 702

Catholic Ultramontanism 147

Caucasus 408, 409, 411, 413, 416, 434, 438, 440, 499, 513, 514, 518, 523, 528–31, 535, 536, 544, 545, 591, 603

Cavalero, Marshal Count Ugo 546

Central Africa 520, 521

Central Office for Jewish Emigration 147–8

Chamberlain, Neville 116, 164, 772; Birmingham speech 174, 177; blamed for the Allied fiasco in Norway 289; blames H solely for the war 224; evaluation of H 112; letter to H (22 August 1939) 211–12, 216; the Munich Agreement 122, 123; pledges support of Poland 155, 177–8, 213; proposals on the Czech issue 119; rejects the ‘peace offer’ (12 October 1939) 239, 265–6, 267; talks with H over Czechoslovakia 110–14, 117; view of H 61, 157

Channon, Sir Henry ‘Chips’ 7–8, 211

Charlemagne 703

Charleville 296

Charlottenburg 816

Chefbesprechungen (discussions of departmental heads) 313

Chelmno, Warthegau 485, 490, 520, 838

Cherbourg 641, 642, 643, 720, 722

Chiang Kai-shek 55

Chiemsee 571

‘child-euthanasia’ 257–60

China: and a German-Japanese rapprochement 26–7; H anticipates a Japanese victory 44

Choltitz, General Dietrich von 722

Chotin 463

Christian, Gerda 804, 827, 833

Christianity, Jewry and 488

Christie, Group Captain 46

Church Struggle xxxvi, xxxviii–ix, 28, 39–41, 46, 81, 184, 185, 235

Churches: attacks on xxxvii, xl, 130, 424, 428, 429; and eastern expansion 449; and euthanasia 255, 257, 259; and ‘euthaniasia action’ 426–7; lack of protest against treatment of Jews 146; a pet theme for Goebbels 509, 516; Rosenberg attacks 199

Churchill, Sir Winston 383, 412, 536, 612, 760, 772, 782, 788; and America’s entry into the war 442; and the British Empire 298; concerned to speak to the British public 420; destruction of French ships at Mers-el-Kébir 301; and Dunkirk 297; during ‘Barbarossa’ 416; evokes resilience and idealism in the British people 286; First Lord of the Admiralty 230; and the Heé affair 370–1, 373, 375, 378, 379; H’s arch-enemy 286; meeting with Roosevelt at Casablanca 577; and Norway 288, 289; and the Russian war-machine 433; ‘warmonger’ 304, 306; at Yalta 761,778

Chvalkovsky, Franzisek 127, 152, 170

Ciano, Count (the ‘Ducellino’) 25, 26, 98, 121, 196, 198, 203–4, 291, 292, 298, 301, 304, 322, 327, 328, 347, 364, 366, 383, 387, 444, 513, 541, 542, 546

Cincar-Markovic, Aleksandar Yugoslav Foreign Minister 362

clergy: harassing of xxxvi; influence of xxxviii; led by public opinion xxxviii–xxxix

Cologne 760, 782; bombing of 524, 704; political activism 704, 705

colonization 244

Columbia 134

Comintern 211

‘Commissar Order’ (6 June 1941) 357–9, 658

Committee of Three (Dreierausschuß; Keitel, Lammers and Bormann) 569–70, 571, 574, 575, 577

Communism: in Czechoslovakia 88; and Fascism 17; murder of Communists in Russia 463, 464; the Spanish Civil War 14, 15, 16; in Stalingrad 534; suppression of xxxvi, xxxvii, xl, xlii; see also Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands

Community Foundation for the Care of Asylums 260

Community Patients’ Transport Service 260, 429

concentration camps: and the Church xxxix, 428; ‘euthanasia-centres’ 430; resistance members in xxxvii; and the Russian people 470; see also individual camps

‘Confessing Church’ 41

conscription xxxvii–xxxviii

conservative élites xxxvii, xxxviii, xlii

Conti, Dr Leonardo 259, 260

Copenhagen 288

Corsica 328, 542, 600

Cossack (destroyer) 287

Cotentin peninsula 640, 641, 643

Cottbus 798, 802

Coulondre, Robert 215

coup d’état 263, 268

Courland 757, 759

Courland army 798

‘Court of Honour’ 688

Coventry 310

Cracow 244, 318, 320, 482

Craig, William 370

Cremona 594

Crete 367

Crimea 400, 401, 402, 413, 414, 415, 434, 440, 451, 455, 600, 602, 603, 617, 618, 630, 631, 650, 723

Cripps, Sir Stafford 379

Croatia 470, 782

Croydon airport 110

Crystal Night (9–10 November 1938) 130–1, 135, 142, 144, 146, 147, 148, 150, 184, 472

Csáky, István 166

Cuba 145

currency, foreign 10

Cvetkovic, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia 360, 362

Cyprus 383

Czech army 88, 96, 115

Перейти на страницу:

Все книги серии Hitler

Hitler. 1936-1945: Nemesis
Hitler. 1936-1945: Nemesis

The climax and conclusion of one of the best-selling biographies of our time.The New Yorker declared the first volume of Ian Kershaw's two-volume masterpiece "as close to definitive as anything we are likely to see," and that promise is fulfilled in this stunning second volume. As Nemesis opens, Adolf Hitler has achieved absolute power within Germany and triumphed in his first challenge to the European powers. Idolized by large segments of the population and firmly supported by the Nazi regime, Hitler is poised to subjugate Europe. Nine years later, his vaunted war machine destroyed, Allied forces sweeping across Germany, Hitler will end his life with a pistol shot to his head.* * *Following the enormous success of HITLER: HUBRIS this book triumphantly completes one of the great modern biographies. No figure in twentieth century history more clearly demands a close biographical understanding than Adolf Hitler; and no period is more important than the Second World War. Beginning with Hitler's startling European successes in the aftermath of the Rhinelland occupation and ending nine years later with the suicide in the Berlin bunker, Kershaw allows us as never before to understand the motivation and the impact of this bizarre misfit. He addresses the crucial questions about the unique nature of Nazi radicalism, about the Holocaust and about the poisoned European world that allowed Hitler to operate so effectively.Amazon.com ReviewGeorge VI thought him a "damnable villain," and Neville Chamberlain found him not quite a gentleman; but, to the rest of the world, Adolf Hitler has come to personify modern evil to such an extent that his biographers always have faced an unenviable task. The two more renowned biographies of Hitler—by Joachim C. Fest (Hitler) and by Alan Bullock (Hitler: A Study in Tyranny)—painted a picture of individual tyranny which, in the words of A. J. P. Taylor, left Hitler guilty and every other German innocent. Decades of scholarship on German society under the Nazis have made that verdict look dubious; so, the modern biographer of Hitler must account both for his terrible mindset and his charismatic appeal. In the second and final volume of his mammoth biography of Hitler—which covers the climax of Nazi power, the reclamation of German-speaking Europe, and the horrific unfolding of the final solution in Poland and Russia—Ian Kershaw manages to achieve both of these tasks. Continuing where Hitler: Hubris 1889–1936 left off, the epic Hitler: Nemesis 1937–1945 takes the reader from the adulation and hysteria of Hitler's electoral victory in 1936 to the obsessive and remote "bunker" mentality that enveloped the Führer as Operation Barbarossa (the attack on Russia in 1942) proved the beginning of the end. Chilling, yet objective. A definitive work.—Miles TaylorFrom BooklistAt the conclusion of Kershaw's Hitler, 1889–1936: Hubris (1999), the Rhineland had been remilitarized, domestic opposition crushed, and Jews virtually outlawed. What the genuinely popular leader of Germany would do with his unchallenged power, the world knows and recoils from. The historian's duty, superbly discharged by Kershaw, is to analyze how and why Hitler was able to ignite a world war, commit the most heinous crime in history, and throw his country into the abyss of total destruction. He didn't do it alone. Although Hitler's twin goals of expelling Jews and acquiring "living space" for other Germans were hardly secret, "achieving" them did not proceed according to a blueprint, as near as Kershaw can ascertain. However long Hitler had cherished launching an all-out war against the Jews and against Soviet Russia, as he did in 1941, it was only conceivable as reality following a tortuous series of events of increasing radicality, in both foreign and domestic politics. At each point, whether haranguing a mass audience or a small meeting of military officers, the demagogue had to and did persuade his listeners that his course of action was the only one possible. Acquiescence to aggression and genocide was further abetted by the narcotic effect of the "Hitler myth," the propagandized image of the infallible leader as national savior, which produced a force for radicalization parallel to Hitler's personal murderous fanaticism; the motto of the time called it "working towards the Fuhrer." Underlings in competition with each other would do what they thought Hitler wanted, as occurred with aspects of organizing the Final Solution. Kershaw's narrative connecting this analysis gives outstanding evidence that he commands and understands the source material, producing this magisterial scholarship that will endure for decades.—Gilbert Taylor

Ian Kershaw

Биографии и Мемуары

Похожие книги

Зеленый свет
Зеленый свет

Впервые на русском – одно из главных книжных событий 2020 года, «Зеленый свет» знаменитого Мэттью Макконахи (лауреат «Оскара» за главную мужскую роль в фильме «Далласский клуб покупателей», Раст Коул в сериале «Настоящий детектив», Микки Пирсон в «Джентльменах» Гая Ричи) – отчасти иллюстрированная автобиография, отчасти учебник жизни. Став на рубеже веков звездой романтических комедий, Макконахи решил переломить судьбу и реализоваться как серьезный драматический актер. Он рассказывает о том, чего ему стоило это решение – и другие судьбоносные решения в его жизни: уехать после школы на год в Австралию, сменить юридический факультет на институт кинематографии, три года прожить на колесах, путешествуя от одной съемочной площадки к другой на автотрейлере в компании дворняги по кличке Мисс Хад, и главное – заслужить уважение отца… Итак, слово – автору: «Тридцать пять лет я осмысливал, вспоминал, распознавал, собирал и записывал то, что меня восхищало или помогало мне на жизненном пути. Как быть честным. Как избежать стресса. Как радоваться жизни. Как не обижать людей. Как не обижаться самому. Как быть хорошим. Как добиваться желаемого. Как обрести смысл жизни. Как быть собой».Дополнительно после приобретения книга будет доступна в формате epub.Больше интересных фактов об этой книге читайте в ЛитРес: Журнале

Мэттью Макконахи

Биографии и Мемуары / Публицистика
100 рассказов о стыковке
100 рассказов о стыковке

Р' ваших руках, уважаемый читатель, — вторая часть книги В«100 рассказов о стыковке и о РґСЂСѓРіРёС… приключениях в космосе и на Земле». Первая часть этой книги, охватившая период РѕС' зарождения отечественной космонавтики до 1974 года, увидела свет в 2003 году. Автор выполнил СЃРІРѕРµ обещание и довел повествование почти до наших дней, осветив во второй части, которую ему не удалось увидеть изданной, два крупных периода в развитии нашей космонавтики: с 1975 по 1992 год и с 1992 года до начала XXI века. Как непосредственный участник всех наиболее важных событий в области космонавтики, он делится СЃРІРѕРёРјРё впечатлениями и размышлениями о развитии науки и техники в нашей стране, освоении космоса, о людях, делавших историю, о непростых жизненных перипетиях, выпавших на долю автора и его коллег. Владимир Сергеевич Сыромятников (1933—2006) — член–корреспондент Р РѕСЃСЃРёР№СЃРєРѕР№ академии наук, профессор, доктор технических наук, заслуженный деятель науки Р РѕСЃСЃРёР№СЃРєРѕР№ Федерации, лауреат Ленинской премии, академик Академии космонавтики, академик Международной академии астронавтики, действительный член Американского института астронавтики и аэронавтики. Р

Владимир Сергеевич Сыромятников

Биографии и Мемуары