Как избежать климатических катастроф? План Б 4.0: спасение цивилизации

9 Alice McKeown, “Strong growth in compact Fluorescent Bulbs Reduces Electricity Demand”, Vital Signs Online (Washington, DC: Worldwatch Institute, 27 October 2008); “Alliance Calls for Only Energy-Efficient Lighting in U.S. Market by 2016, Joins Coalition Dedicated to Achieving Goal”, press release (Washington, DC: Alliance to Save Energy, 14 March 2007); DOE, Big Results, Bigger Potential: CFL Market Profile (Washington, DC: Energy Star, March 2009).

10 Ministry for the Environment and Natural Resources, “World First! Australia Slashes Greenhouse Gases from Inefficient Lighting”, press release (Canberra, Australia: 20 February 2007); Rob Gillies, “Canada Announces Greenhouse Gas Targets”, Associated Press , 25 April 2007; European Parliament, “Incandescent Light Bulbs: Environment Committee Backs Phase-Out Plan”, press release (Brussels: 17 February 2009).

11 International Energy Agency (IEA), Light’s Labour’s Lost: Policies for Energy-Efficient Lighting (Paris: 2006), p. 375; Deborah Zabarenko, “China to Switch to Energy-Efficient Lightbulbs”, Reuters , 3 October 2007; Greenpeace India, “India’s Light Bulb Phase Out: Setting a Smart Example”, press release (New Delhi: 25 February 2009).

12 Рейтинг розничных сетей согласно данным, взятым из публикаций: Deloitte, Feeling the Squeeze, Global Powers of Retailing 2009 (London: 2009); Walmart Stores Inc., “Greenhouse Gas Emissions Fact Sheet” (Bentonville, AR: 2009); Hillary Osborne “Currys to Stop Selling Incandescent Bulbs”, Guardian (London), 13 March 2007.

13 CREE LED Lighting, “Ultra-Efficient Lighting” – cм.: www.creelighting. com/efficiency.htm, просмотрена автором 17 апреля 2009; Navigant Consulting Inc., Energy Savings Estimates of Light Emitting Diodes in Niche Lighting applications (Washington, DC: DOE, rev. October 2008); Anthony DePalma, “It Never Sleeps, But It’s Learned to Douse the Lights”, New York Ttimes , 11 December 2005; “Mayor Villaraigosa, President Clinton Light the Way to a Greener L.A.”, press release (Los Angeles, CA: Office of the Mayor, 16 February 2009).

14 “Smart LED Lightening Makes Parking Garages Greener, Safer”, Environment News Service, 13 January 2009.

15 Срок службы светодиодов взят из EPA and DOE, op. cit. note 8 и из “Company Profile: Expanding LED Possibilities at Samsung Electromechanics”, LEDs Magazine , April 2007.

16 IEA op. cit. note 11, pp. 25, 29, 38; CREE LED Lighting, op cit. note 13.

17 Экономия электроэнергии высчитана на основе данных, приведенных в: IEA, op. cit. note 11, pp. 25, 29 и в: IEA, World Energy Outlook 2008 (Paris: 2008), p. 507; производство энергии электростанциями, работающим на угле, взято из расчета, что среднестатистическая электростанция вырабатывает 500 мегаватт и действует 72% времени, производя, таким образом, 3,15 миллиардов киловатт/часов электричества в год.

18 Steven Nadel, The Federal Energy Policy Act of 2005 and Its Implications for Energy Efficiency Program Efforts (Washington, DC: American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, 2005).

19 John M. Broder, “Obama Orders New Rules to Raise Energy Efficiency”, New York Times , 6 February 2009.

20 National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS), China Statistical Yearbook (Beijing, разные годы), письмо, отправленное Джесси Робинсу, Earth Policy Institute, Дэвидом Фридли, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), DOE, 4 июня 2009 г.

21 “Final Energy Consumption” in LBNL, China Energy Databook, v. 7.0 (Berkeley, CA: October 2008); NBS, “Electricity Balance Sheet” in China Statistical Yearbook 2008 – см.: www.stats.gov.cn/english, просмотрено автором 21 июля 2009 г.

22 U.N. Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision Population Database – см.: esa.un.org/unpp, обновлено 11 марта 2009 г.; Greenpeace, “Your Energy Savings” – см.: www.greenpeace. org/international/campaigns/climate-change/take_action/your-energy, просмотрено автором 28 мая 2009 г.

23 Marianne Haug et al., Cool Appliances: Policy Strategies for Energy Efficient Homes (Paris: IEA, 2003); Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Top Runner Program: Developing the World’s Best Energy-Efficient Appliances (Tokyo: 2008).