Как избежать климатических катастроф? План Б 4.0: спасение цивилизации

51 USDA, Production, Supply and Distribution , электронная база данных – см.: www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline, материал обновлен 12 мая 2009 г.

52 IPCC, op. cit. note 3, pp. 493–494; Emily Wax, “A Sacred River Endangered by Global Warming”, Washington Post, 17 June 2007.

53 Clifford Coonan, “China’s Water Supply Could be Cut Off as Tibet\'s, Glaciers Melt”, The Independent (London), 31 May 2007; UNEP, op. cit. note 2, p. 131; об орошении посевов риса водами реки Янцзы см.: «Yangtze River – Agriculture”, Encyclopedia Britannica , online encyclopedia, просмотрено 25 июля 2007 г.

54 Qiu, op. cit. note 12.

55 UNEP, op. cit. note 2, p. 131; Mehrdad Khalili, “The Cilmate of Iran: North, South, Kavir (Desert), Mountains”, San’ate Hamlo Naql , March 1997, pp. 48–53.

56 Lonnie Thompson, “Disappearing Glaciers Evidence of a Rapidly Changing Earth”, American Association for the Advancement of Science Annual Meeting, San Francisco, February 2001; Lonnie Thompson, “Receding Glaciers Erase Records of Climate History”, Science News , 14 February 2009; “The Peak of Mt Kilimanjaro As It Has Not Been Seen for 11,000 Years”, Guardian (London), 14 March 2005; Bancy Wangui, “Crisis Looms as Rivers Around Mt. Kenya Dry Up”, East Africa Standard , 1 July 2007.

57 Eric Hansen, “Hot Peaks”, OnEart h, fall 2002, p. 8.

58 Leslie Josephus, “Global Warming Threatens Double-Trouble for Peru: Shrinking Glaciers and a Water Shortage”, Associated Press , 12 February 2007; Citation World Atlas (Union NJ: Hammond World Atlas Cor poration, 2004); Thompson, “Receding Glaciers”, op. cit. note 56.

59 Josephus, op. cit. note 58; U. N. Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision Population Database – см.: esa.un.org/ unpp, материал обновлен 11 марта 2009 г.

60 U. N. Population Division, Urban Agglomerations 2007 Wall Chart – см.: www.un.org/esa/population, материал обновлен в июне 2008 г.; James Painter, “Peru’s Alarming Water Truth”, BBC News , 12 March 2007.

61 Giles Tremlett, “Climate Change Lays Waste to Spain’s Glaciers”, Guardian (London), 23 February 2009.

62 Anne Minard, “No More Glaciers in Glacier National Park by 2020?” National Geographic News , 2 February 2009.

63 Michael Kiparsky and Peter Gleick, Climate Change and California Water Resources: A Survey and Summary of the Literature (Oakland, CA: Pacific Institute, 2003); Timothy Cavagnaro et al., Climate Change: Challenges and Solutions for California Agricultural Landscapes (Sacramento, CA: California Climate Change Center, 2006).

64 Michael J. Scott et al., “Climate Change and Adaptation in Irrigated Agriculture – A Case Study of the Yakima River” – в книге: UCOWR/ NIWR Conference, Water Allocation: Economics and the Environment (Carbondale, IL: Universities Council on Water Resources, 2004); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, “Global Warming to Squeeze Western Montains Dry by 2050”, press release (Richland, WA: 16 February 2004).

65 John E. Sheeby, International Rice Research Institute, сообщение по электронной почте, посланное Джанет Ларсен из Earth Policy Institute 1 октября 2002 г.; Pedro Sanchez, “The Climate Change-Soil Fertility-Food Security Nexus”, выступление на конференции “Устойчивая продовольственная безопасность для всех к 2020 г.”, Бонн, Германия 4–6 сентября 2002 г.

66 K. S. Kavi Kumar and Jyoti Parikh, “Socio-Economic Impacts of Climate Change on Indian Agriculture”, International Review for Environmental Strategies , vol. 2, No. 2 (2001), pp. 277–293; U. N. Population Division, op. cit. note 59.

67 Mohan К. Wali et al., “Assessing Terrestrial Ecosystem Sustainability”, Nature & Resources , October-December 1999, pp. 21–33.

68 Shaоbing Peng et al., “Rice Yields Decline with Higher Night Temperature from Global Warming”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , “Warmer Evening Temperatures Lower Rice Yields”, press release (Washington, DC: 29 June 2004).

69 Sheehy, op. cit. note 65; Sanchez, op. cit. note 65.