Как избежать климатических катастроф? План Б 4.0: спасение цивилизации

30 David L. Lewis, “They May Save Our Honor, Our Hopes – and Our Necks”, Michigan History , September/October 1993; Harry Braun, The Phoenix Project: Shifting from Oil to Hydrogen with Wartime Speed , prepared for the Renewable Hydrogen Roundtable, World Resources Institute, Washington DC, 10–11 April 2003, pp. 3–4; Kathy barks Hoffman, “GM Plant Shutdowns Further Hurt Michigan Budget”, Associated Press, 23 April 2009.

31 EWEA, “Wind Now Leads EU Power Sector”, press release (Brussels: 2 February 2009); Erik Shuster, Tracking New Coal-Fired Power Plants (Pittsburgh, PA: DOE, National Energy Technology Laboratory, January 2009); “Nuclear Dips in 2008”, World Nuclear News , 29 May 2009; GWEC, op. cit. note 10, pp. 10, 56–57.

32 EPIA, op. cit. note 10, pp. 3–4.

33 Prometheus Institute and Greentech Media, “25th Annual Data Collection Results: PV Production Explodes in 2008”, PVNews , vol. 28, No. 4 (April 2009), pp. 15–18.

34 EIA, World Energy Outlook 2006 (Paris: 2006); “Power to the Poor”, The Economist , 10 February 2001, pp. 21–23.

35 Sybille de La Hamaide, “Bangladesh Seeks World Bank Loan for Solar Power”, Reuters , 26 April 2007.

36 “Solar Loans Light Up Rural India”, BBC News , 29 April 2007.

37 Данные о выбросах, включая выбросы от сожжения керосина и других видов топлива, используемых для освещения, взяты из публикаций: IEA, Light’s Labour’s Lost: Policies for Energy-Efficient Lighting (Paris: 2006), pp. 201–202; DOE, EIA, International Petroleum Monthly – см.: www.eia.doe.gov/ipm/supply.html, материал обновлен 13 апреля 2009 г.

38 “PV Costs Set to Plunge for 2009/10”, Renewable Energy World , 23 December 2008; “PV Costs Down Significantly from 1998–2007”, Renewable Energy World, 23 February 2009; Christoph Podewils, “As Cheap as Brown Coal: By 2010, a kWh of PV Electricity in Spain Will Cost Around 9 ¢ to Produce”, PHOTON International , April 2007.

39 Ines Rutschmann, “A Country of Megawatt Parks”, PHOTON International (September 2008), pp. 32–39; Cleantech America, Inc., “KRCD Enters Long Term, Zero Emission Solar Power Plan”, press release (San Francisco, CA: 6 July 2007); Ehud Zion Waldoks, “IEC Approves Arava Company’s Proposal for World\'s Largest Photovoltaic Field ”, The Jerusalem Post , 15 February 2009.

40 Matthew L. Wald, “Two Large Solar Plants Planned in California”, New York Times , 15 August 2008.

41 China Technology Development Group Corporation, “CTDC to Build 30MW On-Grid Solar Power Station in Qaidam Basin”, press release (Hong Kong: 2 January 2009); EPIA, op. cit. note 10, p. 10.

42 Svetlana Kovalyova, “Taly’s Solar Power Flourishes with State Help”, Reuters , 12 March 2009; EPIA, op. cit. note 10, p. 8; “Chapter 8.8: California Solar Initiative” – in California State Legislature, Statutes 2006 , SB1, Chapter 132 (Sacramento, CA: 21 August 2006); California Public Utilities Commission, California Solar Initiative Program Handbook (San Francisco, CA: January 2009), p. 91; Sara Parker, “Maryland Expands RPS: 1,500 MW Solar by 2022”, Renewable Energy Access , 12 April 2007; New Jersey’s Clean Energy Program, “FAQ: NJ Solar Financing Program”, fact sheet (Newark, NJ: New Jersey Board of Public Utilities, 12 September 2007).

43 Расчеты выполнены на основании данных, приведенных в публикации: EPIA, op. cit. Note 10, pp. 3–4; данные и численность людей, не имеющих электричества, взяты из публикации: IEA, op. cit. note 34.

44 Rainer Aringhoff et al., Concentrated Solar Thermal Power – Now! (Brussels, Almeria, and Amsterdam: European Solar Thermal Industry Association (ESTIF), IEA SolarPACES, and Greenpeace International, September 2005), p. 4; NREL, U. S. Parabolic Trough Power Plant Data – электронная база данных – см.: www.nrel.gov/csp/troughnet/power – plant_data.html, обновлено 25 июля 2008 г.; “Largest Solar Thermal Plant in 16 Years Now Online”, EERE Network News , 13 June 2007; Solar Energy Industries Association, US Solar Industry Year in Review 2008 (Washington, DC: March 2009), pp. 1, 7.

45 Lockheed Martin Corporation, “Lockheed Martin to Support Utility-Scale Solar Power Plant in Arizona”, press release (Moorestown, NJ: 22 May 2009); Arizona Public Service, “APS, Starwood Energy to Collaborate on Major Concentrating Solar Plant”, press release (Phoenix: 22 May 2009).

46 “Algeria Aims to Export Power”, op. cit. note 4; Maclean, op. cit. note 4.;