Как избежать климатических катастроф? План Б 4.0: спасение цивилизации

47 “Algeria Aims to Export Power”, op. cit. note 4; Maclean, op. cit. note 4; Oak Ridge National Laboratory, “New Energy Algeria (NEAL)” – см.: www.ornl. gov/sci/eere/international/neal_index.htm, просмотрено 17 апреля 2009 г.

48 Douglas Fischer, “Solar Thermal Comes Out of the Shadows”, The Daily Climate , 20 November 2008; Jonathan G. Dorn, “Solar Thermal Power Coming to a Boil”, Plan B Update (Washington, DC: Earth Policy Institute, 22 July 2008); “NRG Energy to Develop 500 MW of Solar Thermal”, Renewable Energy World , 25 February 2009; Vanessa Lindlaw, Bright-Source Energy, письмо, отправленное по электронной почте Дж. Мэттью Роуни, Earth Policy Institute, 3 июня 2009 г.

49 Alok Jha, “Power in the Desert: Solar Towers Will Harness Sunshine of Southern Spain”, Guardian (London), 24 November 2008; данные о проектах строительства новых тепловых станций взяты из работы: Dorn, op. cit. note 48; EER, “Global Concentrated Solar Power Markets & Strategies, 2009–2020”, study announcement (Cambridge, MA: April 2009).

50 Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), Renewables 2007 Global Status Report (Paris and Washington, DC: REN21 Secretariat and Worldwatch Institute, 2008), p. 14; DOE, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), “Concentrating Solar Power Funding Opportunity Announcement”, news release (Washington, DC: 25 May 2007).

51 Mark S. Mehos and David W. Kearney, “Potential Carbon Emissions Reductions from Concentrating Solar Power by 2030” – в книге: Charles F. Kutscher, ed., Tackling Climate Change in the U. S. – Potential Carbon Emissions Reductions from Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy by 2030 (Boulder, CO: American Solar Energy Society, 2007), pp. 79–90; данные о потреблении электричества в США взяты из публикации: DOE, EIA, Electric Power Annual 2007 (Washington, DC: January 2009), p. 1; U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Nevada State Office, “Energy”, Arizona State Office, “Arizona, the New Frontier!” and California Desert District, “Solar Energy Projects” – все материалы см.: www.blm.gov, материал обновлен 19 марта 2009 г.

52 Christoph Richter, Sven Teske, and Rebecca Short, Concentrating Solar Power Global Outlook 2009 (Amsterdam, Tabernas, and Brussels: Greenpeace International, SolarPACES, and ESTIF, May 2009), pp. 53–59.

53 Werner Weiss, Irene Bergmann, and Roman Stelzer, Solar Heat Worldwide: Markets and Contribution to the Energy Supply 2007 (Gleisdorf, Austria: IEA, Solatr Heating & Cooling Programme, May 2009), p. 21; “Sunrise or Sunset?”, China Daily , 25 August 2008; Ryan Hodum, “Kunming Heats Up as China’s ‘Solar City’ ”, China Watch (Washington, DC: Worldwatch Institute and Global Environmental Institute, 5 June 2007); Emma Graham-Harrison, “China Solar Power Firm Sees 25 Percent Growth”, Reuters , 4 October 2007.

54 Монтируемые на крышах нагреватели воды имеют мощность 0,7 киловатта на кв. метр и коэффициент использования мощности, близкий к коэффициенту мощности монтируемых на крышах фотоэлектрических батарей (22%); номинальная мощность взята из работы: Weiss, Bergmann, and Stelzer, op. cit. note 53, p. 4; коэффициент мощности взят из публикации: DOE, NREL, op. cit. note 1.

55 Ole Pilgaard, Solar Thermal Action Plan for Europe (Brussels, Belgium: ESTIF, 2007); Weiss, Bergmann, and Stelzer, op. cit. note 53, p. 21; U. N. Population Division, op. cit. note 23; Janet L. Sawin, “Solar Industry Stays Hot” – в книге: Worldwatch Institute, Vital Signs 2006–2007 (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2006).

56 Pilgaard, op. cit. note 55; Weiss, Bergmann, and Stelzer, op. cit. note 53, p. 21; U. N. Population Division, op. cit. note 23.

57 Uwe Brechlin, “Study on Italian Solar Thermal Reveals a Surprisingly High Contribution to EU Market: 130 MWth in 2006”, press release (Brussels: ESTIF, 24 April 2007); Sawin, op. cit note 55, p. 38; Les Nelson, “Solar-Water Heating Resurgence Ahead?”, Solar Today , May/June 2007, p. 28; Pilgaard, op. cit. note 55; Ambiente Italia, STO Database , ProSTO Project Web site – см. www.solarordinances.eu, просмотрено 3 июня 2009 г.

58 Nelson, op. cit. note 57, p. 27; Larry Sherwood, U.S. Solar Trends 2007 (Latham, NY: Interstate Rebewable Energy Council, August 2008), p. 9; Jackie Jones, “Such and Obvious Solution”, Renewable Energy World , 2 September 2008.

59 Weiss, Bergmann, and Stelzer, op. cit. note 53, p. 21; данные о стимулах взяты из работы: Jones, op. cit. note 58.