Как избежать климатических катастроф? План Б 4.0: спасение цивилизации

24 Johanna Son, “Philippines: Row Rages Over Lifting of Ban on Lumber Exports”, InterPress Service , 17 April 1998; John Aglionby, “Philippines Bans Logging After Fatal Floods”, Guardian (London), 6 December 2004; Republic of the Philippines, “President Okays Selective Lifting of Log Ban”, пресс-релиз (Manila: 7 March 2005).

25 “Forestry Cuts Down on Logging”, China Daily, 26 May 1998; Eric Eckholm, “China Admits Ecological Sins Played Role in Flood Disaster”, New York Times , 26 August 1998; Eric Eckholm, “Stunned by Floods, China Hastens Logging Curbs”, New York Times, 27 September 1998; Chris Brown, Patrick B. Durst, and Thomas Enters, Forests Out of Bounds: Impacts and Effectiveness of Logging Bans in Natural Forests in Asia-Pacific (Bangkok, Thailand: FAO Regional Office for Asia-Pacific, 2001); John Aglionby, “Philippines Bans Logging After Fatal Floods”, Guardian (London), 6 December 2004.

26 Geoffrey Lean, «A Disaster to Take Everyone’s Breath Away”, The Independent (London), 24 July 2006; Daniel Nepstad, “Climate Change and the Forest”, Tomorrow’s Amazonia: Using and Abusing the World’s Last Great Forests (Washington, DC: The American Prospect, September 2007); S. S. Saatchi et al., “Distribution of Aboveground Live Biomass in the Amazon Rainforest”, Global Change Biology, vol. 13, no. 4 (April 2007), pp. 816–837.

27 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Climate Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2007), pp. 541– 584; Vattenfall, op. cit. note 22, p. 16; поглощение углерода одним деревом, исходя из количества деревьев на гектар, равного 500, взято из U.N. Environment Programme (UNEP), Billion Tree Campaign, “Fast Facts” – см. www.unep.org/billiontreecampaign, просмотрено автором 10 октября 2007 г.; период роста взят из книги: Robert N. Stavins and Kenneth R. Richards, The Cost of U.S. Forest Based Carbon Sequestration (Arlington, VA: Pew Center on Global Climate Change, January 2005), p. 10.

28 Данные о поглощении углерода взяты из публикации: IPCC, op. cit. note 27, pp. 543, 559.

29 Johan Eliasch, Climate Change: Financing Global Forests (London: The Stationary Office Limited for Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 2008), pp. xvi-xvii, 69–80; McKinsey & Company, Pathways to a Low Carbon Economy: Version 2 of the Global Greenhouse Gas Abatement Cost Curve (London: 2009).

30 UNEP, Billion Tree Campaign – см. www.unep.org/billiontreecampaign, просмотрено автором 13 июля 2009 г.; данные о поглощении углерода, исходя из предположения, что три четверти деревьев находятся в тропическом климате, а одна четвертая – в умеренном, взяты из книги: Vattenfall, op. cit. note 22, p. 16; UNEP, “Tree Planting Campaign Hits Four Billion Mark”, пресс-релиз (Nairobi: 10 June 2009).

31 UNEP, “The State of Paranа in Brazil Undertakes a Major Reforestation Project” – см. www.unep.org/billiontreecampaign/CampaignNews, просмотрено автором 12 октября 2007 г.; UNEP, “31 July – The Greenest Day of the Calendar in India and a Tree Planting Record by 600,000 Volunteers” – см. www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual, просмотрено автором 12 октября 2007 г.

32 Chang-Ran Kim, “Tokyo Turns to Rooftop Gardens to Beat the Heat”, Reuters , 7 August 2002; Washington, DC, program from Casey Trees – см. www.caseytrees.org, просмотрено автором 17 июня 2009 г.

33 Kathy Wolf, “Urban Forest Values: Economic Benefits of Trees in Cities”, fact sheet (Seattle, WA: Center for Urban Horticulture, November 1998); Greg McPherson et al., “Municipal Forest Benefits and Costs in Five US Cities”, Journal of Forestry , December 2005, pp. 411–416.

34 “The Great North American Dust Bowl: A Cautionary Tale”, in Secretariat of the U.N. Convention to Combat Desertification, Global Alarm: Dust and Sandstorms from the World’s Drylands (Bangkok: 2002), pp. 77–121.