Кто мы? Вызовы американской национальной идентичности

³⁰⁷ James Dao, “Immigrant Diversity Slows Traditional Political Climb”, New York Times, 28 December 1999, p. A1; John J. Miller, The Unmaking of Americans (New York: Free Press, 1998), p. 218–19; Edward p. Lazear, Culture Wars in America (Stanford: Hoover Institution, Essays in Public Policy, no. 71, 1996), p. 9, citing 1990 census data.

³⁰⁸ Nathan Glazer, “Immigration and the American Future”, The Public Interest, 118 (Winter 1995), p. 51; “Issue Brief: Cycles of Nativism in U.S. History”, Immigration Forum, 19 May 2000, p. 1.

³⁰⁹ Robert William Fogel, The Fourth Great Awakening and the Future of Egalitarianism (Chicago: University of Chicago Press 2000), p. 60; Barry Edmonston and Jeffrey p. Passel, “Ethnic Demography: U.S. Immigration and Ethnic Variations”, in Edmonston and Passel, eds., Immigration and Ethnicity (Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute Press 1994), p. 8; Campbell J. Gibson and Emily Lennon, Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign Born Population of the United States, 1850–1990 (Washington: Census Bureau Population Division, Working Paper 29, February 1999).

³¹⁰ Richard Alba and Victor Nee, “Rethinking Assimilation Theory for a New Era of Immigration”, International Migration Review, 31 (Winter 1997), p. 842–43; Douglas Massey, “The New Immigration and Ethnicity in the United States”, Population and Development Review, 21 (September, 1995), p. 645, quoted in Peggy Levitt, The Transnational Villagers (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001), p. 18.

³¹¹ U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1999 Statistical Yearbook of the Immigration and Naturalization Service (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, March 2002), p. 19; U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2001, p. 45.

³¹² Stephen A. Camarota, Immigrants in the United States—2002: A Snapshot of America’s Foreign-Born Population (Washington: Center for Immigration Studies, Backgrounder, November 2002), p. 1; Boston Globe, 10 March 2003, p. A3, citing William Frey’s analysis of Census Bureau figures.

³¹³ Frederick Douglass, quoted in Judith N. Shklar, American Citizenship (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1991), p. 48, 52.

³¹⁴ Ronald Takaki, Double Victory: A Multicultural History of America (Boston: Little, Brown 2000), p. 82.

³¹⁵ John Higham, Strangers in the Land (New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers University Press, 1988) p. 12ff; Kevin Phillips, The Cousins’ Wars (New York: Basic Books, 1999), p. 543 ff.

³¹⁶ John A. Hawgood, The Tragedy of German-America (New York: G. p. Putnam’s Sons, 1940), p. 291–301; Ronald Fernandez, “Getting Germans to Fight Germans: The Americanizers of World War I”, Journal of Ethnic Studies, 9 (1981), p. 64–664 Higham, Strangers in the Land, pp, 216 -17.

³¹⁷ New York Times, 5 July 1918, p. 1, 6; John J. Miller, “Americanization Past and Future”, Freedom Review, 28 (Fall 1997), p. 11.

³¹⁸ Nathan Glazer and Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Beyond the Melting Pot (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1970), p. 20; Mary C. Waters, Ethnic Options: Choosing Identities in America (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990), p. 175.

³¹⁹ Michael Walzer, What It Means to Be an American (New York: Marsilio, 1992), p. 49.

³²⁰ Boston Globe, 27 May 2002, p. A1; 15 August 2002, p. A3; 23 November 2002, p. A15.

³²¹ Miller, The Unmaking of Americans, p. 219–21.

³²² Marilyn Halter, Washington Post Weekly Edition, 24 July 2000, p. 21.

³²³ См. Peter Skerry, Mexican Americans: The Ambivalent Minority (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993), passim; and Michael Jones-Correa, Between Two Nations: The Political Predicament of Latinos in New York City (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998) p.5, 69–90.