Кто мы? Вызовы американской национальной идентичности

³²⁴ Miller, The Unmaking of Americans, p. 120, 134–35, 221–23; James R. Edwards and James G. Gimbel, “The Immigration Game”, American Outlook, Summer 1999, p. 43; Linda Chavez, “Multiculturalism Getting Out of Hand”, USA Today, 14 December 1994, p. 13A.

³²⁵ Mark Krikorian, “Will Americanization Work in America?” Freedom Review, 28 (Fall 1997), p. 51–52; Rubén G. Rumbaut, Achievement and Ambition among Children of Immigrants in Southern California (Jerome Levy Economics Institute, Working Paper No. 215, November 1997), p. 14–15; Peter Skerry, “Do We Really Want Immigrants to Assimilate?” Society, 37 (March-April 2000), p. 60, citing University of California Diversity Project, Final Report: Recommendations and Findings (Berkeley: Graduate School of Education, 2000).

³²⁶ Fernando Mateo, quoted in New York Times, 19 July 1998, p. 1; Levitt, Transnational Villagers, p. 3–4, 239–40; Jones-Correa, Between Two Nations, p. 5–6, 191–93; Robert S. Leiken, The Melting Border: Mexico and Mexican Communities in the United States (Washington, D. C.: Center for Equal Opportunity, 2000), p. 4–5.

³²⁷ Suro, Strangers Among Us, p. 124.

³²⁸ Levitt, Transnational Villagers, p. 219, citing 1990 census data.

³²⁹ Ibid, p. 2–3.

³³⁰ Deborah Sontag and Celia W. Dugger, “The New Immigrant Tide: A Shuttle Between Worlds”, New York Times, 19 July 1998, p. 26; New York Times, 17 June 2001, p. 1; Levitt, Transnational Villagers, p. 16, citing Lars Schoultz, “Central America and the Politicization of U.S. Immigration Policy”, in Christopher Mitchell, ed., Western Hemisphere Immigration and United States Foreign Policy (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1992), p 189.

³³¹ Ryan Rippel, “Ellis Island or Ellis Farm” (Term paper, Gover-nment 1582, Harvard University, Spring 2002), p. 14, 28.

³³² Leiken, The Melting Border, p. 6, 13, 12–15; Levitt, Transnational Villagers, p. 180ff.

³³³ Stanley A. Renshon, Dual Citizens in America (Washington, D. C.: Center for Immigration Studies, backgrounder, July 2000), p. 3, and Dual Citizenship and American National Identity (Washington, D. C.: Center for Immigration Studies, Paper 20, October 2001), p. 15.

³³⁴ Renshon, Dual Citizens in America, p. 6; Aleinikoff, “Between Principles and Politics: U.S. Citizenship Policy”, in T. Alexander Aleinikoff and Douglas Klusmeyer, eds., From Migrants to Citizens: Membership in a Changing World (Washington, D. C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2000), p. 139–40.

³³⁵ Michael Jones-Correa, “Under Two Flags: Dual Nationality in Latin America and Its Consequences for Naturalization in the United States”, International Migration Review, 35 (Winter 2001), p. 1010.

³³⁶ Ibid., p. 1016–17.

³³⁷ Yasemin Soysal, Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994), p. 205; Nathan Glazer, estimate, Harvard University, Globalization and Culture Seminar, 16 February 2001.

³³⁸ Jones-Correa, “Under Two Flags”, p. 1024; Boston Globe, 20 December 1999, p. B1; 13 May 2000, p. B3.

³³⁹ Jones-Correa, “Under Two Flags”, p. 1004, 1008.

³⁴⁰ New York Times, 19 June 2001, p. A4, 3 July 2001, p. A7; Levitt, Transnational Villagers, p. 19.

³⁴¹ Относительно оценки стоимости и преимуществ двойного гражданства cм. Peter H. Schuck, “Plural Citizenships”, in Noah M. J. Pickus, ed., Immigration and Citizenship in the Twenty-First Century (Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield, 1998), p. 162–76.

³⁴² James H. Kettner, The Development of American Citizenship, 1608–1870 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1978), p. 55, 267–69, 281–82, 343ff.

³⁴³ Arthur Mann, The One and the Many: Reflections on the American Identity (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979), p. 178.

³⁴⁴ Aleinikoff, “Between Principles and Politics”, p. 137.

³⁴⁵ Peter H. Schuck and Rogers M. Smith, Citizenship Without Consent: Illegal Aliens in the American Polity (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985), p. 167, n 31.