Кто мы? Вызовы американской национальной идентичности

³⁴⁶ Renshon, Dual Citizenship and American National Identity, p. 6; Renshon, Dual Citizens in America, p. 3.

³⁴⁷ См. Schuck, “Plural Citizenships”, p. 149–51, 173 ff.; Renshon, Dual Citizenship and American National Identity, p. 11–12.

³⁴⁸ Aristotle, The Politics, 1275a, 1278a, quoted in Michael Walzer, Spheres of Justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality (New York: Basic Books, 1983), p. 53–54. См. p. 92–113 перевода Эрнеста Бейкера (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1946) относительно обширных рассуждений Аристотеля о гражданстве при различных формах общественного устройства.

³⁴⁹ Schuck, “Plural Citizenships”, p. 169.

³⁵⁰ Soysal, Limits of Citizenship, p. 1.

³⁵¹ Joseph H. Carens, “Why Naturalization Should Be Easy: A Response to Noah Pickus”, in Pickus, Immigration and Citizenship, p. 143.

³⁵² Deborah J. Yashar, “Globalization and Collective Action”, Comparative Politics, 34 (April 2002), p. 367, citing Soysal, Limits of Citizenship, p. 119ff.; Schuck and Smith, Citizenship Without Consent, p. 107.

³⁵³ Aleinikoff, “Between Principles and Politics”, p. 150.

³⁵⁴ Peter J. Spiro, “Questioning Barriers to Naturalization”, Georgetown Immigration Law Journal, 13 (Summer 1999), p. 517; Aleinikoff, “Between Principles and Politics”, p. 154.

³⁵⁵ Jones-Correa, Between Two Nations, p. 198, n. 11; Leticia Quezada, quoted in Washington Post National Weekly Edition, 11–17 July 1994, p. 23.

³⁵⁶ David Jacobson, Rights Across Borders: Immigration and the Decline of Citizenship (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996), p. 8–9; Sarah V. Wayland, “Citizenship and Incorporation: How Nation-States Respond to the Challenges of Migration”, Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, 20 (Summer/Fall 1996), p. 39; Irene Bloemraad, “The North American Naturalization Gap: An Institutional Approach to Citizenship Acquisition in the United States and Canada”, International Migration Review, 36 (Spring 2002), p. 193–228, especially p. 209, and “A Macro-Institutional Approach to Immigrant Political Incorporation: Comparing the Naturalization Rates and Processes of Portuguese Immigrants in the US and Canada” (paper, annual meeting, American Sociological Association, August 1999, Chicago).

³⁵⁷ Maria Jiminez, quoted in New York Times, 13 September 1996, p. A16; Jones-Correa Between Two Nations, p. 200.

³⁵⁸ Immigration and Naturalization Service release, Boston Globe, 17 July 2002, p. A3.

³⁵⁹ Spiro, “Questioning Barriers to Naturalization”, p. 492, 518.

³⁶⁰ Schuck and Smith, Citizenship Without Consent, p. 108.

³⁶¹ Carens, “Why Naturalization Should Be Easy”, p. 146.

³⁶² Mary C. Waters, Ethnic Options: Choosing Identities in America (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990), p. 94.

³⁶³ David M. Kennedy, “Can We Still Afford to Be a Nation of Immigrants?” Atlantic Monthly, 278 (November 1996), p. 67.

³⁶⁴ Roger Daniels, Coming to America: A History of Immigration and Ethnicity in American Life (New York: HarperCollins, 1990), p. 129, 146.

³⁶⁵ Campbell J. Gibson and Emily Lennon, “Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign-Born Population of the United States 1850–1990” (Population Division Working Paper No. 29, U.S. Census Bureau, February 1999), Table 3; U.S. Census Bureau, March 200 °Current Population Survey, Profile of the Foreign-Born Population in the United States 2000 (PPL-145, 2001), Tables 1–1, 3–1, 3–2, 3–3, and 3–4.

³⁶⁶ The Economist, 24 August 2002, p. 21–22; U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics, 2002 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics (Washington, forthcoming, 2003), Table 2; New York Times, 19 June 2003, p. A22.

³⁶⁷ Mark Krikorian, “Will Americanization Work in America?” Freedom Review, 28 (Fall 1997), p. 48–49.

³⁶⁸ Barry Edmonston and Jeffrey S. Passel, “Ethnic Demography: U.S. Immigration and Ethnic Variations”, in Edmonston and Passell, eds., Immigration and Ethnicity: The Integration of America’s Newest Arrivals (Washington: Urban Institute Press, 1994), p. 8.