Неудобное наследство: Гены, расы и история человечества

   11. Reviewed in Zoe R. Donaldson and Larry J. Young, “Oxytocin, Vasopressin and the Neurogenesis of Sociality,” Science 322, no. 5903 (Nov. 7, 2008): 900–904.

   12. Nicholas Wade, “Nice Rats, Nasty Rats: Maybe It’s All in the Genes,” New York Times, July 25, 2006, www.nytimes.com/2006/07/25/health/25rats.html? pagewanted=all&_r=0 (accessed Sept. 25, 2013).

   13. Robert R. H. Anholt and Trudy F. C. Mackay, “Genetics of Aggression,” Annual Reviews of Genetics 46 (2012): 145–64.

   14. Guang Guo et al., “The VNTR 2 Repeat in MAOA and Delinquent Behavior in Adolescence and Young Adulthood: Associations and MAOA Promoter Activity,” European Journal of Human Genetics 16 (2008): 624–34.

   15. Yoav Gilad et al., “Evidence for Positive Selection and Population Structure at the Human MAO-A Gene,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99, no. 2 (Jan. 22, 2002): 862–67.

   16. Kevin M. Beaver et al., “Exploring the Association Between the 2-Repeat Allele of the MAOA Gene Promoter Polymorphism and Psychopathic Personality Traits, Arrests, Incarceration, and Lifetime Antisocial Behavior,” Personality and Individual Differences 54, no. 2 (Jan. 2013): 164–68.

   17. Laura Bevilacqua et al., “A Population–Specific HTR2B Stop Codon Predisposes to Severe Impulsivity,” Nature 468, no. 7327 (Dec. 23, 2010): 1061–66.

   18. Edward O. Wilson, Sociobiology: The New Synthesis (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1975), 547–75.

   19. Edward O. Wilson, On Human Nature (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978), 167.

   20. Sarah A. Tishkoff et al, “Convergent Adaptation of Human Lactase Persistence in Africa and Europe,” Nature Genetics 39, no. 1 (Jan. 2007): 31–40.

   21. Hillard S. Kaplan, Paul L. Hooper, and Michael Gurven, “The Evolutionary and Sociological Roots of Human Social Organization,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Science 364, no. 1533 (Nov. 12, 2009): 3289–99.

Глава 4. Человеческий эксперимент

   1. Charles Darwin, The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, 2d ed. (New York: Appleton, 1898), 171.

   2. Ian Tattersall and Rob DeSalle Race? Debunking a Scientific Myth (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2011).

   3. J. Craig Venter, A Life Decoded: My Genome, My Life (New York: Penguin Books, 2008).

   4. Jared Diamond, “Race Without Color,” Discover, Nov. 1994.

   5. Francis S. Collins and Monique K. Mansoura, “The Human Genome Project: Revealing the Shared Inheritance of All Humankind,” Cancer supplement, Jan. 2001.

   6. Jerry A. Coyne, “Are There Human Races?” Why Evolution Is True, http://whyevolutionistrue.wordpress.com/2012/02/28/are–there–human–races.

   7. Ashley Montagu, Man’s Most Dangerous Myth: The Fallacy of Race, 6th ed. (Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press/Rowman & Littlefield, 1997), 41.

   8. Там же, с. 47.

   9. Norman J. Sauer, “Forensic Anthropology and the Concept of Race: If Races Don’t Exist, Why Are Forensic Anthropologists So Good at Identifying Them?” Social Science and Medicine 34, no. 2 (Jan. 1992): 107–11.

   10. Winthrop D. Jordan, The White Man’s Burden: Historical Origins of Racism in the United States (New York: Oxford University Press, 1974), xi — xii.

   11. John Novembre et al., “Genes Mirror Geography Within Europe,” Nature 456, no. 7218 (Nov. 6, 2008): 98–101.

   12. Colm O’Dushlaine et al., “Genes Predict Village of Origin in Rural Europe,” European Journal of Human Genetics 18, no. 11 (Nov. 2010): 1269–70.

   13. См., например, The History and Geography of Human Genes (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994), классический труд Луки Кавалли–Сфорцы, Паоло Меноцци и Альберто Пьяццы.

   14. Esteban J. Parra, “Human Pigmentation Variation: Evolution, Genetic Basis, and Implications for Public Health,” Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 50 (2007): 85–105.

   15. Rebecca L. Lamason et al., “SLC24A5, a Putative Cation Exchanger, Affects Pigmentation in Zebrafish and Humans,” Science 310, no. 5755 (Dec. 16, 2005): 1782–86.

   16. Akihiro Fujimoto et al., “A Scan for Genetic Determinants of Human Hair Morphology: EDAR Is Associated with Asian Hair Thickness,” Human Molecular Genetics 17, no. 6 (Mar. 15, 2008): 835–43.

   17. Yana G. Kamberov et al., “Modeling Recent Human Evolution in Mice by Expression of a Selected EDAR Variant,” Cell 152, no. 4 (Feb. 14, 2013): 691–702.

   18. Koh–ichiroYoshiura et al., “A SNP in the ABCC11 Gene Is the Determinant of Human Earwax Type,” Nature Genetics 38, no. 3 (Mar. 2006): 324–30.

Глава 5. Генетика расы

   1. Charles Darwin, The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, 2d ed. (New York: Appleton, 1898), 132.

   2. A. M. Bowcock et al., “High Resolution of Human Evolutionary Trees with Polymorphic Microsatellites,” Nature 368, no. 6470 (Mar. 31, 1994): 455–57.

   3. Neil Risch, Esteban Burchard, Elad Ziv, and Hua Tang, “Categorization of Humans in Biomedical Research: Genes, Race and Disease,” Genome Biology 3, no. 7 (March 2002), http://genomebiology.com/2002/3/7/comment/2007.