Шум. Несовершенство человеческих суждений

69 участникам предложили прочитать короткое философское эссе…: Joseph P. Forgas, “She Just Doesn’t Look like a Philosopher…? Affective Influences on the Halo Effect in Impression Formation”, European Journal of Social Psychology 41, no. 7 (2011): 812–817.

70 псевдоглубокие утверждения…: Gordon Pennycook, James Allan Cheyne, Nathaniel Barr, Derek J. Koehler, and Jonathan A. Fugelsang, “On the Reception and Detection of Pseudo-Profound Bullshit”, Judgment and Decision Making 10, no. 6 (2015): 549–563.

71 «О чуши»…: Harry Frankfurt, On Bullshit (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005).

72 «внушительными утверждениями…»: Pennycook et al., “Pseudo-Profound Bullshit”, 549.

73 более легковерны…: Joseph P. Forgas, “Happy Believers and Sad Skeptics? Affective Influences on Gullibility”, Current Directions in Psychological Science 28, no. 3 (2019): 306–313.

74 свидетели преступления…: Joseph P. Forgas, “Mood Effects on Eyewitness Memory: Affective Influences on Susceptibility to Misinformation”, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 41, no. 6 (2005): 574–588.

75 проблемой вагонетки…: Piercarlo Valdesolo and David Desteno, “Manipulations of Emotional Context Shape Moral Judgment”, Psychological Science 17, no. 6 (2006): 476–477.

76 опиоидные препараты в конце длинной смены…: Hannah T. Neprash and Michael L. Barnett, “Association of Primary Care Clinic Appointment Time with Opioid Prescribing”, JAMA Network Open 2, no. 8 (2019); Lindsey M. Philpot, Bushra A. Khokhar, Daniel L. Roellinger, Priya Ramar, and Jon O. Ebbert, “Time of Day Is Associated with Opioid Prescribing for Low Back Pain in Primary Care”, Journal of General Internal Medicine 33 (2018): 1828.

77 антибиотики…: Jeffrey A. Linder, Jason N. Doctor, Mark W. Friedberg, Harry Reyes Nieva, Caroline Birks, Daniella Meeker, and Craig R. Fox, “Time of Day and the Decision to Prescribe Antibiotics”, JAMA Internal Medicine 174, no. 12 (2014): 2029–2031.

78 прививки от гриппа…: Rebecca H. Kim, Susan C. Day, Dylan S. Small, Christopher K. Snider, Charles A. L. Rareshide, and Mitesh S. Patel, “Variations in Influenza Vaccination by Clinic Appointment Time and an Active Choice Intervention in the Electronic Health Record to Increase Influenza Vaccination”, JAMA Network Open 1, no. 5 (2018): 1–10.

79 плохой погодой…: Комментарий об улучшении памяти см. Joseph P. Forgas, Liz Goldenberg, and Christian Unkelbach, “Can Bad Weather Improve Your Memory? An Unobtrusive Field Study of Natural Mood Effects on Real-Life Memory”, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 45, no. 1 (2008): 254–257. Комментарий о солнечном свете см. David Hirshleifer and Tyler Shumway, “Good Day Sunshine: Stock Returns and the Weather”, Journal of Finance 58, no. 3 (2003): 1009–1032.

80 «Ботаники блистают в хмурый день»…: Uri Simonsohn, “Clouds Make Nerds Look Good: Field Evidence of the Impact of Incidental Factors on Decision Making”, Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 20, no. 2 (2007): 143–152.

81 ошибка игрока…: Daniel Chen et al., “Decision Making Under the Gambler’s Fallacy: Evidence from Asylum Judges, Loan Officers, and Baseball Umpires”, Quarterly Journal of Economics 131, no. 3 (2016): 1181–1242.

82 предоставлял убежище…: Jaya Ramji-Nogales, Andrew I. Schoenholtz, and Philip Schrag, “Refugee Roulette: Disparities in Asylum Adjudication”, Stanford Law Review 60, no. 2 (2007).

83 способность к запоминанию…: Michael J. Kahana et al., “The Variability Puzzle in Human Memory”, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 44, no. 12 (2018): 1857–1863.

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