St Petersburg

54 George Balanchine, in conversation with the author, New York, 1981.

55 Muzyka i revoliutsiia (Music and Revolution), 4 (1927), p. 31.

56 Vladimir Horowitz, in conversation with the author, New York, 1985.

57 Iosif Schwartz, in conversation with the author, Leningrad, 1961.

58 Valerian Bogdanov-Berezovsky, in conversation with the author, Leningrad, 1970.

59 Iosif Schwartz, in conversation with the author, Leningrad, 1961.

60 Vospominaniia o Sofronitskom (Reminiscences About Sofronitsky) (Moscow, 1970), p. 65.

61 Valerian Bogdanov-Berezovsky, in conversation with the author, Leningrad, 1970.

62 Berthe Malko, in conversation with the author, Hillsdale, 1989.

63 Maria Yudina, in conversation with the author, Moscow, 1970.

64 Quoted in Vospominaniia o Asaf’eve (Reminiscences About Asafyev), p. 83.

65 Quoted in Protokoly Pervoi Vserossiiskoi konferentsii proletarskikh kul’turno-prosvetitel’nykh organizatsii (Transcripts of the First All-Russian Conference of Proletarian Cultural and Educational Organizations) (Moscow, 1918), p. 127.

66 Nikolai Otsup, Sovremenniki (Contemporaries) (New York, 1986), p. 100.

67 Quoted in Zamyatin, Sochineniia (Works), p. 543.

68 Viktor Shklovsky, in conversation with the author, Moscow, 1975.

69 Fedin, Sobranie sochinenii (Collected Works), vol. 10, p. 78.

70 Shklovsky, Gamburgskii shchet (Hamburg Rules), p. 413.

71 Chukovsky, Dnevnik, 1901-1929 (Diary, 1901-1929), p. 407.

72 Ibid., p. 430.

73 Ibid., p. 406.

74 V. Kaverin, Epilog (Epilogue) (Moscow, 1989), p. 61.

75 Novyi mir (New World), 12 (1982), p. 131.

76 Annenkov, Dnevnik moikh vstrech (Diary of My Encounters), vol. 1, p. 310.

77 Quoted in Kaverin, Epilog, p. 501.

78 Mirsky, Uncollected Writings, p. 256.

79 Quoted in Kaverin, Epilog, p. 501.

80 Nikolai Chukovsky, Literaturnye vospominaniia (Literary Reminiscences) (Moscow, 1989), p. 320.

81 Ibid.

82 Grigory Kozintsev, Sobranie sochinenii (Collected Works), 5 vols., vol. 4 (Leningrad, 1984), p. 254.

83 Sovetskaia muzyka (Soviet Music), 6 (1983), p. 91.

84 Lydia Zhukova, in conversation with the author, New York, 1979.

85 Dmitri Shostakovich, in conversation with the author, Repino, 1972.

86 Ibid.

87 Yunost (Youth), 1 (1988), p. 56.

88 Maria Yudina, in conversation with the author, Moscow. 1970.

89 Fedin, Sobranie sochinenii (Collected Works), vol. 10, p. 105.

90 Sovetskaia muzyka (Soviet Music), 9 (1976), p. 50.

91 Vospominaniia o Zabolotskom (Reminiscences About Zabolotsky) (Moscow, 1977), pp. 86-87.

92 Quoted in Sovetskoe iskusstvo 20-30-kh godov (Soviet Art of the Twenties and Thirties) (Leningrad, 1988), p. 22.

93 Ibid., p. 16.

94 Daugava, 3 (1988), p. 109.

95 Yevgeny Shvarts, Zhivu bespokoino … (I Live Anxiously …) (Leningrad, 1990), p. 632.

96 Adrian Piotrovsky, Teatr. Kino. Zhizn’ (Theater. Film. Life) (Leningrad, 1969), p. 93.

97 Ibid., p. 97.

98 Dmitri Shostakovich, in conversation with the author, Repino, 1972.

99 Ibid.

100 Pavel Vulfius, in conversation with the author, Leningrad, 1962.

101 Maria Yudina, in conversation with the author, Moscow, 1970.

102 Nikolai Chukovsky, Literaturnye vospominaniia (Literary Reminiscences), pp. 173, 172.

103 Kirill Kondrashin, in conversation with the author, Washington, D.C., 1980.

104 Yulian Vainkop, in conversation with the author, Leningrad, 1967.

105 George Balanchine, in conversation with the author, New York, 1981.

106 Sovetskaia muzyka (Soviet Music), 6 (1983), p. 92.

107 Novoye Russkoye Slovo (The New Russian Word), April 6, 1990.

108 Lydia Ginzburg, Literatura v poiskakh real’nosti (Literature in Search of Reality) (Leningrad, 1987), p. 242.

109 Anna Akhmatova, in conversation with the author, Komarovo, 1965.

110 Vyacheslav Zavalishin, in conversation with the author, New York, 1993.

111 Fyodor Lopukhov, in conversation with the author, Moscow, 1967.

112 Dmitri Shostakovich, in conversation with the author, Moscow, 1974.

113 Quoted in Anna Akhmatova, Requiem (Moscow, 1989), p. 105.

114 Shvarts, Zhivu bespokoino (I Live Anxiously), pp. 629-30.

115 Lydia Zhukova, Epilogi (Epilogues), book 1 (New York, 1983), p. 7.

116 Voprosy literatury (Issues of Literature), 9 (1974), p. 175.

117 Lydia Zhukova, in conversation with the author, New York, 1979.

118 Joseph Brodsky, in conversation with the author, New York, 1981.

119 Ibid.

120 Ibid.

121 Lydia Chukovskaya, Zapiski ob Anne Akhmatovoi (Notes About Anna Akhmatova), vol. 1 (Paris, 1976), p. 10.