St Petersburg

122 Shvarts, Zhivu bespokoino (I Live Anxiously), p. 633.

123 Sovetskaia muzyka (Soviet Music), 9 (1989), p. 45.

124 Shvarts, Zhivu bespokoino (I Live Anxiously), p. 630.

125 Veniamin Sher, in conversation with the author, Leningrad, 1960.

126 Novoye Russkoye Slovo (The New Russian Word), May 10, 1991.

127 Quoted in Ales’ Adamovich and Daniil Granin, Blokadnaia kniga (Blockade Book) (Leningrad, 1989), p. 28.

128 K. Kripton, Osada Leningrada (The Siege of Leningrad) (New York, 1952), p. 235.

129 Quoted in 900 geroicheskikh dnei (900 Heroic Days) (Moscow and Leningrad, 1966), p. 56.

130 S. Khentova, Shostakovich: Zhizn’i tvorchestvo (Shostakovich: Life and Work), vol. 2 (Leningrad, 1986), p. 24.

131 Ilya Ehrenburg, Liudi, gody, zhizn’: Vospominaniia (People, Years, Life: Reminiscences), 3 vols., vol. 2 (Moscow, 1990), p. 242.

132 Novyi mir (New World), 3 (1990), p. 267.

133 Sovetskaia muzyka (Soviet Music), 5 (1991), pp. 31-32.

134 Sovetskoe iskusstvo (Soviet Art), October 9,1941.

135 A. Kriukov, Muzyka v gorode-fronte (Music in the Front City) (Leningrad, 1975), pp. 9-10.

136 Kontinent, 37 (1983), p. 363.

137 Time, July 20, 1942.

138 Embassy of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Information Bulletin, Special Issue, Washington, D.C., August 10, 1942.

139 Antal Dorati, Notes of Seven Decades (Detroit, 1981), pp. 60-62.

140 Vera Stravinsky, in conversation with the author, New York, 1976.

141 Kripton, Osada Leningrada (Siege of Leningrad), p. 185.

142 Shvarts, Zhivu bespokoino (I Live Anxiously), p. 657.

143 Minuvshee (The Past), issue 3 (Paris, 1987), pp. 20-21.

144 Adamovich and Granin, Blokadnaia kniga (Blockade Book), p. 519.

145 Ibid., p. 370.

146 Minuvshee (The Past), issue 3, pp. 23, 38.

147 Kripton, Osada Leningrada (The Siege of Leningrad), p. 238.

148 Adamovich and Granin, Blokadnaia kniga (Blockade Book), pp. 273-74.

149 A. N. Kriukov, Muzyka v kol’tse blokady (Music Inside the Circle of the Blockade) (Moscow, 1973), p. 110.

150 A. Korol’kevich, A muzy ne molchali (But the Muses Were Not Silent) (Leningrad, 1965), pp. 141-42.

CHAPTER 6

1 Vsevolod Vishnevsky, Sobranie sochinenii (Collected Works), 5 vols., vol. 6 (additional) (Moscow, 1961), pp. 164-65.

2 Milashevsky, Vchera, pozavchera (Yesterday, Day Before Yesterday), p. 253.

3 Blair A. Ruble, Leningrad: Shaping a Soviet City (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1990), p. 59.

4 Harrison Salisbury, in conversation with the author, New York, 1977.

5 Doklad t. Zhdanova o zhurnalakh “Zvezda” i “Leningrad” (Comrade Zhdanov’s Report on the Journals Zvezda and Leningrad), pp. 32-33.

6 Teatr, 8 (1988),p. 143.

7 Quoted in Konstantin Simonov, Glazami cheloveka moego pokoleniia (Through the Eyes of a Man of My Generation) (Moscow, 1990), p. 111.

8 Zvezda (Star), 6 (1989), p. 167.

9 B. Eikhenbaum, O literature (On Literature) (Moscow, 1987), p. 28.

10 Tynianovskii sbornik (Tynyanov Anthology), issue 3 (Riga, 1988), p. 218.

11 Sergei Yutkevich, in conversation with the author, Moscow, 1976.

12 Quoted in Iz istorii Lenfil’ma (From the History of Lenfilm), issue 2 (Leningrad, 1970), p. 29.

13 Ibid.

14 L. Trauberg, Fil’m nachinaetsia … (The Film Is Beginning) (Moscow, 1977), p. 209.

15 Kozintsev, Sobranie sochinenii (Collected Works), vol. 4, pp. 253-54.

16 Sergei Yutkevich, in conversation with the author, Moscow, 1976.

17 Iz istorii Lenfil’ma (From the History of Lenfilm), issue 4 (Leningrad, 1975), p. 99.

18 Sergei Yutkevich, in conversation with the author, Moscow, 1976.

19 Trauberg, Fil’m nachinaetsia (The Film Is Beginning), p. 101.

20 G. Mar’iamov, Kremlevskii tsenzor (Kremlin Censor) (Moscow, 1992), p. 33.

21 Ibid., p. 35.

22 Lydia Chukovskaya, Zapiski ob Anne Akhmatovoi (Notes on Anna Akhmatova), vol. 2 (Paris, 1980), p. 215.

23 Novyi mir (New World), 3 (1990), p. 263.

24 Chukovskaya, Zapiski of Akhmatovoi (Notes on Akhmatova), vol. 1, p. 47.

25 Nathan Altman, in conversation with the author, Leningrad, 1966.

26 N. Ia. Berkovsky, Literatura i teatr (Literature and Theater) (Moscow, 1969), p. 446.

27 Nathan Altman, in conversation with the author, Leningrad, 1966.

28 Kozintsev, Sobranie sochinenii (Collected Works), vol. 4, p. 264.

29 Ibid., pp. 264-65.

30 Sergei Yutkevich, in conversation with the author, Moscow, 1976.