Столкновение цивилизаций

19. Thomas Case, цит. по Michael Walzer, The Revolution of the Saints: A Study in the Origins of Radical Politics (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965), p. 10–11; Hassan Al-Turabi, «The Islamic Awakening’s Second Wave», New Perspectives Quarterly, 9 (Summer 1992), 52. Единственным, самым полезным томом для понимания характера, притягательности, ограничений и исторической роли исламского фундаментализма в конце двадцатого века может вполне послужить исследование М. Уолцера об английском кальвинистском пуританизме шестнадцатого и семнадцатого веков.

20. Donald K. Emerson, «Islam and Regime in Indonesia: Who’s Coopting Whom?» (unpublished paper, 1989), p. 16; M. Nasir Tamara, Indonesia in the Wake of Islam, 1965–1985 (Kuala Lumpur: Institute of Strategic and International Studies Malaysia, 1986), p. 28; Economist, 14 December 1985, p. 35–36; Henry Tanner, «Islam Challenges Secular Society», International Herald Tribune, 27 June 1987, p. 7–8; Sabri Sayari, «Politicization of Islamic Re-traditionalism: Some Preliminary Notes», Metin Heper and Raphael Israeli, eds., Islam and Politics in the Modern Middle East (London: Groom Helm, 1984), p. 125; New York Times, 26 March 1989, p. 14; 2 March 1995, p. A8. См., например, репортажи об этих странах в New York Times, 17 November 1985, p. 2E;

15 November 1987, p. 13; 6 March 1991, p. A11; 20 October 1990, p. 4; 26 December 1992, p. 1; 8 March 1994, p. A15; и Economist, 15 June 1985, p. 36–37 и 18 September 1992, p. 23–25.

21. New York Times, 4 October 1993, p. A8; 29 November 1994, p. A4; 3 February 1994, p.l; 26 December 1992, p.5; Erika G. Alin, «Dynamics of the Palestinian Uprising: An Assessment of Causes, Character, and Consequences», Comparative Politics, 26 (July 1994), 494; New York Times, 8 March 1994, p. A15; James Peacock, «The Impact of Islam», Wilson Quarterly, 5 (Spring 1981), 142; Tamara, Indonesia in the Wake of Islam, p. 22.

22. Olivier Roy, The Failure of Political Islam (London: Tauris, 1994), p. 49ff; New York Times, 19 January 1992, p. E3; Washington Post, 21 November 1990, p. A1. См. Gilles Keppel, The Revenge of God: The Resurgence of Islam, Christianity, and Judaism in the Modem World (University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1994), p. 32; Farida Faouzia Charfi, «When Galileo Meets Allah», New Perspectives Quarterly, 11 (Spring 1994), 30; J. L. Esposito, Islamic Threat, p. 10.

23. Mahnaz Ispahani, «Varieties of Muslim Experience», Wilson Quarterly, 13 (Autumn 1989), 72.

24. Saad Eddin Ibhrahim, «Appeal of Islamic Fundamentalism», (Paper presented to the Conference on Islam and Politics in the Contemporary Muslim World, Harvard University, 15–16 October 1985), p. 9–10, и «Islamic Militancy as a Social Movement: The Case of Two Groups in Egypt», в A. Dessouki, ed., Islamic Resurgence, p. 128–131.

25. Washington Post, 26 October 1980, p. 23; J. Peacock, «Impact of Islam», p. 140; Ilkay Sunar and Binnaz Toprak, «Islam in Politics: The Case of Turkey», Government and Opposition, 18 (Autumn 1983), 436; Richard W. Bulliet, «The Israeli-PLO Accord: The Future of the Islamic Movement», Foreign Affairs, 72 (Nov/Dec. 1993), 42.

26. Ernest Gellner, «Up from Imperialism», New Republic, 22 May 1989, p. 35; John Murray Brown, «Tansu Ciller and the Question of Turkish Identity», World Policy Journal, 11 (Fall 1994), 58; O. Roy, Failure of Political Islam, p. 53.

27. Fouad Ajami, «The Impossible Life of Muslim Liberalism», New Republic, 2 June 1986, p. 27.

28. Clement Moore Henry, «The Mediterranean Debt Crescent» (Unpublished manuscript), p. 346; Mark N. Katz, «Emerging Patterns in the International Relations of Central Asia», Central Asian Monitor, (No. 2, 1994), 27; Mehrdad Haghayeghi, «Islamic Revival in the Central Asian Republics», Central Asian Survey, 13 (No. 2, 1994), 255.

29. New York Times, 10 April 1989, p. A3; 22 December 1992, p. 5; Economist, 10 October 1992, p. 41.