Страх. История политической идеи

(7) Serge Schumann, What Would ‘Victory’ Mean? // New York Times (September 16, 2001), Week in Review, p. 1; Thomas L. Friedman, Smoking or non-Smoking? // New York Times (September 14, 2001). p. A27; Barbara Crossette, Feverish Protests Against the West Trace Grievances Ancient and Modern // New York Times (October 22, 2001), p. B4; Lamin Sanneh, Faith and the Secular State // New York Times (September 23, 2001). Section 4, p. 17; Ethan Bronner, 21st-Century Jihad // New York Times (November 18. 2001), Book Review, p. 15; Ronald Steel. The Weak at War with the Strong // New York Times (September 14, 2001), p. A27: John Burns, America Inspires Longing and Loathing in Muslim World // New York Times (September 16, 2001). p. A4. Fouad Ajami, Out of Egypt // New York Times Magazine (October 7, 2001), p. 19; Edward Rothstein, Explaining the Flaws in the Notion of the ‘Root Causes’ of Terror // New York Times (November 17, 2001), p. A17; Elaine Scrolino, Who Hates the U. S.? Who Loves It? // New York Times (September 23, 2001). Week in Review, p. 1.

(8) Neil Farquhar. A Portrait of the Terrorist: From Shy Child to Single-Minded Killer // New York Times (October 10, 2001), p. B9.

(9) Corey Robin. Close-Case Studies // New York Times Magazine (December 16, 2001), pp. 23–24. См. также: Bruce Fudge, The Two Faces of Islamic Studies // Boston Globe (December 15, 2002), p. C4.

(10) Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 1115a6–1115b / trans. Martin Ostwald (New York: Macmillan, 1962), pp. 68–70.

(11) Augustine, City of God / trans. John O'Meara (New York: Penguin, 1972). 14.6, 9, pp. 555, 561, 565.

(12) Втор. 3:22; 6:2, 13–15, 24; 7:18–21; 10:17, 20.

(13) Plato, The Republic 386a-88a / trans. Allan Bloom (New York: Basic, 1968), pp. 63–65.

(14) Есть исключения. В современной философии и социологии Марта Нуссбаум, Роналд де Соуза, Мэри Дуглас, Барри Гласснер и Кэсс Санштайн представили многому меня научивший свой анализ страха, который явно или неявно исходит из упомянутой здесь концепции. См.: Martha Nussbaum, The Therapy of Desire: Theory and Practice in Hellenistic Ethics (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994), pp. 83–89, 91–94. 103-4, 192–328, 261-62; Ronald de Sousa. The Rationality of Emotion (Cambridge: mit Press, 1987); Mary Douglas, Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo (New York: Routledge, 1966); Mary Douglas and Aaron Wildavsky, Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Technological and Environmental Dangers (Berkeley: University of California Press. 1982); Barry Glassner, The Culture of Fear: Why Americans Are Afraid of the Wrong Things (New York: Basic, 1999); Cass R. Sunstein, Risk and Reason: Safety, Law, and the Environment (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002).

(15) Raymond Aron, Main Currents, in Sociological Thought I: Montesquieu, Comte, Marx, Tocqueville, the Sociologists of the Revolution of 1848 / trans. Richard Howard and Helen Weaver (Garden City, N. Y: Doubleday, 1968), pp. 20–21.

(16) Judith N. Shklar, Montesquieu (New York: Oxford University Press, 1987), p. 84.

(17) Michael Sandel, Democracy’s Discontent: America in Search of a Public Philosophy (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1996), pp. 3–4; Jean Bethke Elshtain), Democracy on Trial (New York; Basic, 1995) p. 37.

(18) Цит. в: Jean-Claude Lamberti, Tocqueville and the Two Democracies / trans. Arthur Goldhammer (Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1989). p. 229; Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America / trans. George Lawrence / ed. J. P. Mayer (New York: Harper and Row, 1969). p. 702.