The Origins of Autocracy

Smirnov, I. I., 16, 215, 219, 254, 261,

289, 300, 307, 316 Smolensk, 4, 150, 174 Solov'ev, S. M., 1, 5, 17, 86, 124, 216, 218, 220, 244, 251-52, 255, 259-60, 308-10, 318 Solovki, 138

Solzhenitsyn, A. I., 30, 55, 92, 109, 233, 256

Staden, Heinrich, 14, 141, 301 Stalin, I. V., 52-53 passim, 70, 98, 290,

293-94 passim, 308 Staritsa, 15

Staritskii, Vladimir, 315 Stoglav, 142 Strumilin, S. G., 147 Suleiman the Magnificent, 48-49 Svoezemtsy, 149

Szamuely, Tibor, 43, 96, 102-05, 107, 119, 123

Tatar yoke, 100, 102, 171 Tatishchev, V. N„ 231-32, 236 Tiaglo, 116

"Time of Troubles," 61, 63-64, 113,

117, 275 Timofeev, Ivan, 231 Tocqueville, Alexis de, 34, 36 Tolstoi, A. K„ 253

Toynbee, Arnold, 35, 73, 96-97, 108­18, 156, 163 Trans-Volga Elders, 130, 158 Troitse-Sergeevskii monastery, 145, 163 Troitskii, S. M., 88-91, 94

Trotsky, L. D., 73 Trubetskoi, N. S., 73-74 Tver', 128, 131, 134, 145, 157 Twain, Mark, 18

Tysiatshii, 132

Uglich, 5 Ugra River, 7, 14 Urals, 132 Urbanization, 3, 5 Urgench, 148

Ustiuzhnia Zhelezopol'skaia (posad of), 5 Ustrialov, N. G„ 230, 232

Valdenberg, V., 161 Varlaam, Metropolitan, 174 Vasilii II, the Dark, 129 Vasilii III, tsar, 106, 173-77 Veche, 132-33 Velikie Luki, 15 Vernadsky, G. V., 100-01 Veselovskii, S. В., 17, 150, 216-17 pas­sim, 253, 255, 285-86, 313, 319 Viazemskii, Afanasii, 304, 315 Viaz'ma uezd, 156 Vil'no, 127, 146

Vipper, R. Iu., 16, 68-69, 216-19, 291, 294-96, 300, 304, 306, 316

Volga khanates, 107 Volga River, 10, 147 Volkhov River, 136 Vologda, 138

Volokolamsk monastery, 161 Volost' mir, 151

Votchiny, 53-54, 114, 118, 131, 137, 144-46, 226-27, 287, 290

Wallerstein, Immanuel, 154—55 Westernizers, 241 White Sea, 10, 129, 132 Whittier, John Greenleaf, 20 Willan, T. S., 3

Wittfogel, Karl A., 34-36, 40-42, 73­74, 96-97 passim, 154

Xenophon, 29

Yarlyk, 168 Yaroslavl', 2

Zaozerskaia, E. I., 5 Zavoloch'e, 15

Zemshchina, 68-69, 269, 314-15 Zimin, A. A., 18, 86, 168, 217, 289, 308,

312, 318-19 Zosima, Metropolitan, 163

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1. Cited in V O. Kliuchevskii, Sochineniia (2nd ed.), vol. 4, p. 206.

9. Ibid., p. 60.

10. Angliishie puteshestvenniki, p. 56.

13. Cited in A. A. Zimin, Reformy Ivana Groznogo, p. 158.

14. D. P. Makovskii, Razvitie tovarno-denezhnykh otnoshenii v sel'skom khoziaistve russkogo gosudarstva v XVI veke\ N. E. Nosov, Stanovlenie soslovno-predstavitel'nykh uchrezhdenii v Rossii.

20. A. I. Herzen, Sobranie sochinenii, vol. 1, p. 132.