ТРОЛОЛО Нельзя просто так взять и выпустить книгу про троллинг

дата обращения: 08.02.2014), URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com /

science / article / pii / S0191886914000324.

78. Chris Mooney, «Internet Trolls Really Are Horrible People,”

Slate, February 14, 2014 (дата обращения: 14.02.2014), URL: http://www.slate.com / articles / health_and_science / climate_

desk/ 2014/ 02/ internet_troll_personality_study_machiavellianism_

narcissism_psychopathy.html.

79. Jenkins, Ford, and Green, Spreadable Media.

80. «Miracles,” YouTube, April 6, 2010 (дата обращения: 06.04.2010),

URL: https://www.youtube.com / watch?v=_-agl0pOQfs.

81. Whitney Phillips, “‘In Defense of Memes’: My Essay from

Spreadable Media,” Billions and Billions, December 3, 2012 (дата обращения: 03.12.2012), URL: http://billions–and–billions.com /

2012 / 12 / 03 / in–defense–of–memes–my–essay-from–spreadablemedia.

82. Уилсон Музоне, обмен сообщениями с автором в «Фейсбуке» и «Скайпе».

4. Дом, который построил Fox:Анонимус, сцена и циклы усиления

Первый набросок этой главы вначале был опубликован в Интернете в журнале Television and New Media. Печатный вариант см. в: Television and New Media 14, no. 6, November, 2013:

494–509.

83. Taryn Sauthoff, «4chan: The Rude, Raunchy Underbelly of the

Internet,” Fox News, April 8, 2009 (дата обращения: 08.04.2009),

URL: http://www.foxnews.com / story / 2009 / 04 / 08 / 4chanruderaunchy-underbelly–internet.

84. Ibid.

85. «Outfoxed: Fox News Technique ‘Some People Say, ’” YouTube,

May 9, 2007 (дата обращения: 10.06.2011), URL: http://www.

youtube.com / watch?v=NYA9ufi vbDw.

86. Sauthoff, «4chan,” URL: http://www.foxnews.com/ story/ 2009/ 04/ 08/

4chan–rude–raunchy-underbelly–internet.

87. Hebdige, Subculture.

88. «FAQ,” 4chan, URL: http://www.4chan.org / faq.

89. Schwartz, «Malwebolence,” URL: http://www.nytimes.com / 2008 /

08 / 03 / magazine / 03trolls-t.html.

90. Richard Dyer, White (New York: Routledge, 1997).

91. Ibid., 1–9.

92. Milner, «Hacking the Social,” paragraph 45, URL: http://twentytwo.

fibreculturejournal.org / fcj‑156-hacking–the–social–internetmemesidentity–antagonism–and–the–logic–of‑lulz.

93. Ibid., paragraph 45.

94. Jamin Brophey–Warren, «Modest Web Site Is Behind a Bevy of Memes,” Wall Street Journal, July 9, 2008 (дата обращения: 10.06.2009), URL: http://online.wsj.com / news / articles /

SB121564928060441097?mg=reno64-wsj&url=http%3A%2F%2Fonl ine.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB121564928060441097.html.

95. Lev Grossman, «The Master of Memes,” Time, July 9, 2008 (дата обращения: 20.07.2009), URL: http://content.time.com / time /

magazine / article / 0,9171,1821656,00.html.

96. Schwartz, «Malwebolence,” URL: http://www.nytimes.com /

2008 / 08 / 03 / magazine / 03trolls-t.html.

97. Monica Hesse, «A Virtual Unknown: Meet ‘moot,’ the Secretive Internet

Celeb Who Still Lives with Mom,” Washington Post, February 17, 2009

(дата обращения: 26.02.2010), URL: http://www.washingtonpost.com /

wp–dyn / content / article / 2009 / 02 / 16 / AR2009021601565.html.

98. Nick Bilton, «One on One: Christopher Poole, Founder of 4chan,” New

York Times, March 19, 2010 (дата обращения: 30.03.2010), URL: http://

www.nytimes.com / glogin?URI=http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com /

2010 / 03 / 19 / one–on–one–christopher–poole–founder-of-

4chan / &OQ=_phpQ3DtrueQ26_typeQ3DblogsQ26_rQ3D0&OP=71

9c062cQ2FqedQ2Fqv2Q2Fq888qRddQ25UQ7DesoudQ60d.

99. «Mainstreaming the Web,” ROFLCon, May 24, 2010 (дата обращения: 20.06.2010), URL: http://roflcon.org / 2010 / 05 / 24 /

mainstreaming–the–web–complete-video.

100. «FAQ,” 4chan, URL: http://www.4chan.org / faq.

101. Finn Brunton, «Creating and Violating Anonymity in Online

Communities: The Case of 4chan, Anon, and Dusty the Cat» (доклад представлен на заседании Privacy Research Group, НьюЙоркский университет, 24 февраля 2010 г.).

102. «Имя нам легион» (We Are Legion), реж. Брайан Кнаппенбергер

(Venice, CA: Luminant Media, 2012).

103. Parmy Olson, «The March of the Trolls and Hactivists,” Forbes,

September 5, 2011 (дата обращения: 05.03.2012), URL: http://www.

forbes.com / sites / parmyolson / 2011 / 09 / 05 / march–of–the–trollsandhacktivists.

104. Erik Schonfeld, «Time Magazine Throws Up Its Hands as it Gets

Pwnd by 4chan,” TechCrunch, April 27, 2009 (дата обращения: 05.06.2009), URL: http://techcrunch.com / 2009 / 04 / 27 / timemagazinethrows–up–its–hands–as–it-gets–pwned–by‑4chan.

105. Stanley Cohen, «Deviance and Moral Panics,” in Folk Devils and

Moral Panics (New York: Routledge, 1972), 11, 15–19.

106. «Archiving Internet Subculture,” The Web Ecology

Project, April 15, 2011 (дата обращения: 05.05.2014), URL: http://www.webecologyproject.org / 2011 / 04 / archiving–internetsubcultureencyclopedia–dramatica.

107. Спасение Encyclopedia Dramatica группой Web Ecology было счастливой случайностью. В феврале 2011 г. члены