229 …воспитанные эмоционально безучастными, подавленными или сердитыми родителями – Alice Schermerhorn, “Associations of Child Emotion Recognition with Interparental Conflict and Shy Child Temperament Traits,” Journal of Social and Personal Relationships (2018), https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0265407518762606.
230 …проводят слишком много времени за экраном компьютера или телевизора – Kyung-Seu Cho and Jae-Moo Lee, “Influence of Smartphone Addiction Proneness of Young Children on Problematic Behaviors and Emotional Intelligence: Mediating Self-Assessment Effects of Parents Using Smartphones,” Computers in Human Behavior 66 (2017): 303–311, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.09.063; Elisabeth Engelberg and Lennart Sjoberg, “Internet Use, Social Skills, and Adjustment,” Cyberpsychology & Behavior 7, no. 1 (2004): 41–47, https://doi.org/10.1089/109493104322820101.
231 …в летнем лагере, где не было электронных устройств – Yalda T. Uhls, Minas Michikyan, Jordan Morris, Debra Garcia, Gary W. Small, Eleni Zgourou, and Patricia M. Greenfield, “Five Days at Outdoor Education Camp Without Screens Improves Preteen Skills with Nonverbal Emotion Cues,” Computers in Human Behavior 39 (2014): 387–392, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.05.036.
232 …наложили цветовые отпечатки – Carlos Benitez– Quiroz, Ramprakash Srinivasan, and Aleix M. Martinez, “Facial Color Is an Efficient Mechanism to Visually Transmit Emotion,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 14 (2018): 3581–3586, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1716084115.
233 …лишь 7% смысла – Mehrabian, Silent Messages, 75–80.
234 …существуют технологические причины… – Sascha Segan, “How to Make Your Cell Phone Calls Sound Better,” PC Magazine, April 13, 2018, https://www.pcmag.com/article/360357/how–to–make–your–cell–phone–calls–sound–better.
Глава 14. Привычка к отвлекающим факторам
235 …зависимость от электронных устройств – Jon E. Grant and Samuel R. Chamberlain, “Expanding the Definition of Addiction: DSM–5 vs. ICD–11,” CNS Spectrums 21, no. 4 (2016): 300–303, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852916000183.
236 …мы теряем способность предаваться мечтам – Rebecca McMillan, Scott Barry Kaufman, and Jerome L. Singer, “Ode to Positive Constructive Daydreaming,” Frontiers in Psychology 4 (2013): 626, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013. 00626; Claire Zedelius and Jonathan Schooler, “The Richness of Inner Experience: Relating Styles of Daydreaming to Creative Processes,” Frontiers in Psychology 6 (2016): 2063, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.02063; Christopher R. Long and James R. Averill, “Solitude: An Exploration of Benefits of Being Alone,” Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 33, no. 1 (2003): 21–44, https://doi.org/10.1111/1468–5914.00204; Samantha Boardman, “Why Doing Nothing Is So Scary–And So Important,” Wall Street Journal, June 20, 2016, https://blogs.wsj.com/experts/2016/06/20/why–doing–nothing–is–so–scary–and–so–important/.
237 Многие великие достижения в науке – Ingrid Wickelgren, “Delivered in a Daydream: 7 Great Achievements That Arose from a Wandering Mind,” Scientific American, February 17, 2011, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/achievements–of–wandering–minds/.
238 …искусстве и словесности – Maria Popova, “The Art of Constructive Daydreaming, ”Brainpickings, October 9, 2013, https://www.brainpickings.org/2013/10/09/mind–wandering–and–creativity/.
239 Исследование, проведенное компанией Microsoft – “Microsoft Attention Spans Research Report,” Scribd, https://www.scribd.com/document/265348695/Microsoft–Attention–Spans–Research–Report.
240 …занимались взаимными придирками по поводу того, как измерять внимание – Simon Maybin, “Busting the Attention Span Myth,” BBC World Service, March 10, 2017, https://www.bbc.com/news/health–38896790.