Untitled

Хидетака Хирота, "Чиновники, федеральное правительство и формирование американской иммиграционной политики", Journal of American History 99, no. 4 (March 2013): 1092, 10991103; Tara Zahra, The Great Departure: Mass Migration from Eastern Europe and the Making of the Free World (New York: Norton, 2016), 30-32, 36-39, 55-56; Andrea Geiger, Subverting Exclusion: Transpacific Encounters with Race, Caste, and Borders, 1885-1928 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2011), 40-43.

18

Уолкер, "Ограничение иммиграции", 822-29.

19

Hirota, 1092, 1099-1103; Aristide R. Zolberg, A Nation by Design: Immigration Policy in the Fashioning of America (New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2006), 202-5.

20

Для идеологии, Jacobson, Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999), 71-72; Nick Salvatore, Eugene V. Debs: Citizen and Socialist (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1982), 1-87, 232-35.

21

Zolberg, 207-14; John C. Caldwell, "Mass Education as a Determinant of the Timing of Fertility Decline," Population and Development Review 6, no. 2 (1980): 225-55; Jacobson, Barbarian Virtues, 90-94; Ron Lesthaeghe, "A Century of Demographic and Cultural Change in Western Europe: An Exploration of Underlying Dimensions," Population and Development Review 9, no. 3 (1983): 413-15; Newton, 146-47; Timothy J. Hatton and Jeffrey G. Williamson, "What Drove the Mass Migrations from Europe in the Late Nineteenth Century?". NBER Working Paper Series on Historical Factors in Long Run Growth, (Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1992).

22

Zolberg, 208-9.

23

Генри Кэбот Лодж, "Перепись населения и иммиграция", иллюстрированный журнал Century (сентябрь 1893 г.): 737-39; John A Garraty, Henry Cabot Lodge: A Biography (New York: Knopf, 1965), 37-39; Howard Bodenhorn et al., "Immigration: America's Nineteenth Century 'Law and Order Problem'?" NBER Working Paper Series (Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2010), 2-42.

24

Eric H. Monkkonen, Police in Urban America, 1860-1920 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981), 76-78; Monkkonen, Crime, Justice, History (Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2002), 90-93; Monkkonen, Murder in New York City (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000), 149-50.

25

Майкл Х. Фриш, "Городские теоретики, городская реформа и американская политическая культура в прогрессивный период", Political Science Quarterly 97, № 2 (1982): 295-303; John W. Burgess, "The Ideal of the American Commonwealth," ibid., 10, no. 3 (1895), 404-25.

26

Furner, 307-9; Edward A. Ross, Social Control: A Survey of the Foundations of Order (New York: Macmillan, 1916, ориг. изд. 1901), 52, 55-56, 82-83.

27

Furner, 308-9; Теодор Рузвельт, "Национальные обязанности: Выступление на ярмарке штата Миннесота" (1901), в книге "Напряженная жизнь: Essays and Addresses by Theodore Roosevelt (New York: Century Company, 1905), доступно на http://www.theodore-roosevelt .com/images/research/txtspeeches/678.pdf; Ian R. Tyrrell, Reforming the World: The Creation of America's Moral Empire (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2010), 33; Jacobson, Whiteness of a Different Color, 81-82.

28

Jacobson, Barbarian Virtues, 64-65, 73-75; Philip J. Ethington, The Public City: The Political Construction of Urban Life in San Francisco, 1850-1900 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994), 345-52; Ross, 52.

29

Ethington, 349-54; Furner, 230-50; Edward A. Ross, "The Causes of Race Superiority," Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 18 (1901): 67-89.

30

Архидьякон, 113-19.

31

Ричард Дж. Дженсен, Завоевание Среднего Запада: Social and Political Conflict, 18881896 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1971), 259-61.

32

Hirota, 1092-94, 1099-1101, 1107-8; Zolberg, 189-98, 223-24; Vincent J. Cannato, American Passage: The History of Ellis Island (New York: Harper, 2009), 61-62; Archdeacon, 144-46; Erika Lee, At America's Gates: Chinese Immigration During the Exclusion Era, 1882-1943 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003),

41-46.

33

Каннато, 57-62; Хирота, 1106; Архидиакон, 145-46.

34

Higham, 101-5; Cannato, 95-105; Zolberg, 199-201, 206, 211-12; Jacobson, Barbarian Virtues, 7, 200.

35

Zolberg, 217-18, 222; Cannato, 109-17; Higham, 70-72.

36

Higham, 70-72; Zolberg, 216-23.

37

Ричард Л. Маккормик, От перестройки к реформе: Political Change in New York State, 1893-1910 (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1981), 52-54; Alexander Keyssar, The Right to Vote: The Contested History of Democracy in the United States (New York: Basic Books, 2000), 136-46; Steven P. Erie, Rainbow's End: Irish-Americans and the Dilemmas of Urban Machine Politics, 1840-1985 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988), 51-53.

38