Untitled

Downs, Declarations of Dependence, 2-13, 76-77, 85-86.

40

Trefousse, 264-65; Downs, 164-66; Hamlin Garland, A Son of the Middle Border (New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1928), 8.

41

Трефусс, 267, 271; Фонер, 265-72; Перман, 248-49.

42

Фонер, 271-72; Трефусс, 264-65; Перман, 229-65; Мазур, 272-76.

43

Benedict, 26; McFeely, 291-302; Downs, 146-55; Foner, 271-76.

44

Фонер, 276-77; Перман, 269-72.

45

Ричардсон, 41-52; Фонер, 275-80, 307-9; Валелли, 3; Даунс, После Аппоматтокса, 162-65, 168-74, 178.

46

Downs, After Appomattox, 193, 195; Trefousse, 264-65; Hahn, 177-89; Michael Kazin, American Dreamers: How the Left Changed a Nation (New York: Knopf, 2011), 66; Fitzgerald, 22-23, 10-16, 47-53.

47

Litwack, 465-68, 471; Fitzgerald, 31-33; Hahn, 232-33; Valelly, 36-37; Stephen Kantrowitz, "'Intended for the Better Government of Man': The Political History of African American Freemasonry in the Era of Emancipation," Journal of American History 96, no. 4 (2010): 1001.

48

Hahn, 177-89; Fitzgerald, 22-23, 110-16, 147-53; Downs, After Appomattox, 193, 195.

49

Foner, 283-85; Hahn, 180-88.

50

Марк Уолгрен Саммерс, "Испытание воссоединения" (Чапел-Хилл: Издательство Университета Северной Каролины, 2014), 118; Перман, 272-74, 282-84.

51

Perman, 272-74, 282-303; Hahn, 163-64, 198-200, 204; Foner, 291-94.

52

Казин, 66; Даунс, Декларации зависимости, 91; Фонер, 283-85; Перман, 269-72.

53

Hahn, 198-200, 204, 208-9; Fitzgerald, 1-28, 42-43; Foner, 298-303; Kantrowitz, 1001; Summers, 286-303.

54

Томас К. Холт, Черное над белым: Negro Political Leadership in South Carolina During Reconstruction (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1977), 3-4, 131, 153; Foner, 295-97, 302, 317-33; Hahn, 205-15.

55

Hahn, 208-9, 251-53; Foner, 348.

56

Holt, 58-61, 69, 128-31; Richardson, 53-57; Summers, 131-32; Michael Perman, The Road to Redemption: Southern Politics, 1869-1879 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1984), 31-32.

57

Холт, 3-4, 131, 153; Саммерс, 126, 131-32; Фонер, 295-97, 302, 317-33.

58

Хан, 191-98, цитата, 198.

59

Ibid., 202-15; Peter Kolchin, First Freedom: The Responses of Alabama's Blacks to Emancipation and Reconstruction (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1972), 163; Martin E. Mantell, Johnson, Grant, and the Politics of Reconstruction (New York: Columbia University Press, 1973), 72-73; "Constitutional Convention of 1869," in

A Handbook of Texas Online (Austin: Texas State Historical Association). https:// tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/mhco6.

60

Фонер, 316-30; Саммерс, 130-33; Холт, 37-38, 43.

61

Hahn, 212-15; Saville, 156-57; Summers, 133; Foner, 327-33.

62

Фонер, 307.

63

Фонер, 332-33; Холт, 3-4, 35, 73; Перман, Воссоединение без компромисса, 304-12, 328-36.

64

Summers, 147-50; Perman, Reunion without Compromise, 340; Michael W. Fitzgerald, "Ex-Slaveholders and the Ku Klux Klan: Exploring the Motivations of Terrorist Violence," in Bruce E. Baker, Brian Kelly, and Eric Foner, eds., New Perspectives on the History of the South: После рабства: Race, Labor, and Citizenship in the Reconstruction South (University Press of Florida, 2013), 143-156; Foner, 329-33; Fitzgerald, Union League Movement, 55, 56.

65

Foner, 425-26; Fitzgerald, Union League Movement, 55, 56; Summers, 147-50; Perman, Reunion without Compromise, 340.

66

Thomas, 531; Emberton, 136-62; Downs, After Appomattox, 118; Fitzgerald, 51-57, 79-90.

67

Foner, 453-54.

68

Ханс Л. Трефусс, Импичмент президента: Andrew Johnson, the Blacks, and Reconstruction (New York: Fordham University Press, 1999), 156-57; Foner, 333-36; Summers, 136-40; для Хауэллса о Уэйде, William Dean Howells, Years of My Youth, and Three Essays (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1975), 93-94.

69

Уильям С. Макфили, Грант: A Biography (New York: Norton, 1981), 262-71.

70

Томас, 583-91.

71

Ibid., 583-91; Foner, 333-34; William Marvel, Lincolns Autocrat: The Life of Edwin Stanton (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015); 439-41.

72

Thomas, 581-94; Trefousse, Impeachment of a President, 133-36.

73

Трефусс, Импичмент президента, 131-45.

74

Аннет Гордон-Рид, Эндрю Джонсон (Нью-Йорк: Times Books/Henry Holt, 2011), 135-38.

75

Trefousse, Impeachment of a President, 146-64; Foner, 335-37; Trefousse, Andrew Johnson: A Biography, 317-19.

76

Трефусс, Импичмент президента, 165-79; Эндрю Джонсон, 323-27.

77

Фонер, 338.

78

Downs, After Appomattox, 127-30, 202-3; Joshua Paddison, American Heathens: Religion, Race, and Reconstruction in California (Berkeley: published for the Huntington-USC Institute on California and the West by University of California Press; 2012), 11, 17-18; Foner, 253-55.

79

Curtis, 78-80, 117-32; Stanley, 57-58; William J. Novak, The People's Welfare: Law and Regulation in Nineteenth-Century America (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996), 9; Nelson, 49-59, 110-11, 116-17; Ruth Bloch and Naomi R. Lamoreaux, "Corporations and the Fourteenth Amendment", рабочий документ, находится в распоряжении автора.

80

Трефусс, Импичмент президента, 180-90; Томас, 627-39; Фонер, 344.

81