Жизнь в средневековой деревне

Глава II. Английская деревня: Элтон

26 О Хантингдоншире: Bigmore Peter. The Bedfordshire and Huntingdonshire Landscape. London, 1979. Об Англии в целом: A New Historical Geography of England Before 1600 / Ed. by H. C. Darby. Cambridge, 1976; The English Medieval Landscape; Hoskins W. G. The Making of the English Landscape. London, 1955.

27 Applebaum. Op. cit. P. 53.

28 Bigmore. Op. cit. P. 37–42.

29 Stenton Frank M. Anglo-Saxon England. Oxford, 1971. P. 25.

30 Darby H. C. The Anglo-Scandinavian Foundations // A New Historical Geography. P. 13–14.

31 Ibid. P. 15.

32 Finberg H. P. R. Anglo-Saxon England to 1042 // The Agrarian History of England and Wales. Vol. 1. Part. 2. P. 422.

33 The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles / Trans. Anne Savage. London, 1983. P. 90–92, 96.

34 Raftis J. A. The Estates of Ramsey Abbey: A Study of Economic Growth and Organization. Toronto, 1957. P. 6–9.

35 Mawer A., Stenton F. M. The Place-Names of Bedfordshire and Huntingdonshire. London, 1926. P. 183–184; Johnston James B. The Place Names of England and Wales. London, 1915. P. 258; Ekwall Eilert. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names. Oxford, 1947. P. 158.

36 Chronicon abbatiae Rameseiensis. P. 112–113.

37 Ibid. P. 135–140.

38 Косминский Е. А. Исследования по аграрной истории Англии XIII в. М.; Л.: Издательство Академии наук СССР, 1947. С. 127.

39 Cartularium monasterii de Rameseia / Ed. by William Hart. London, 1884–1893. Vol. 1. P. 234. (Далее – Cart. Rames.).

40 Dodwell Barbara. Holdings and Inheritance in East Anglia // Economic History Review. 2nd ser. № 20 (1967). P. 55.

41 Raftis. Op. cit. P. 26–34.

42 Edgington Susan B. Ramsey Abbey vs. Pagan Peverel, St. Ives, 1107 // Records of Huntingdonshire. № 2 (1985). P. 2–5; Edgington Susan B. Pagan Peverel: An Anglo-Norman Crusader // Crusade and Settlement / Ed. by P. Edbury. Cardiff, 1985. P. 90–93.

43 Darby. Domesday England // A New Historical Geography. P. 39.

44 Victoria History of the Counties of England: Huntingdonshire / Ed. W. Page, G. Proby. London, 1926. Vol. 1. P. 344. (Далее – V. C. H. Hunts.).

45 Rotuli Hundredorum temp. Hen. III et Edw. I in Turn Lond’ et in curia receptae scaccarii Westm. asservati. London, 1818. Vol. 2. P. 656. (Далее – Rot. Hund.).

46 Beresford. Op. cit. P. 55.

47 Owst G. R. Literature and Pulpit in Medieval England. Oxford, 1961. P. 27–28, 37.

48 Hilton R. H. A Medieval Society: The West Midlands and the End of the Thirteenth Century. New York, 1966. P. 95; Hoskins. The Midland Peasant. P. 284; Chapelot, Fossier. Op. cit. P. 253–254, 296–302; Wood Margaret. The English Mediaeval House. London, 1965. P. 215–216; Barley Maurice W. The English Farmhouse and Cottage. London, 1961. P. 22–25; Colvin H. M. Domestic Architecture and Town-Planning // Medieval England / Ed. A. Lane Poole. London, 1958. Vol. 1. P. 82–88.

49 Wood. Op. cit. P. 293.

50 Chapelot, Fossier. Op. cit. P. 313–315; McKinnon Sarah M. The Peasant House: The Evidence of Manuscript Illuminations // Pathways to Medieval Peasants. P. 304; Colvin. Op. cit. P. 87.

51 Hurst. Op. cit. P. 42–43; Deserted Medieval Villages. P. 104–105; Hilton. A Medieval Society. P. 97.

52 Bedfordshire Coroners’ Rolls / Ed. by R. F. Hunnisett. Streatley, England, 1969. P. 8, 35, 45, 83, 92, 112–113.

53 Elton Manorial Records, 1279–1351 / Ed. S. C. Ratcliff, trans. D. M. Gregory. Cambridge, 1946. P. 152. (Далее – E.M.R.)

54 Ibid. P. 392, 393.

55 Hilton. A Medieval Society. P. 95.

56 Deserted Medieval Villages. P. 116.

57 E.M.R. P. 196, 300, 316; Astill Grenville. Rural Settlement, the Toft and the Croft // The Countryside of Medieval England. P. 36–61.

58 E.M.R. P. 52.

59 Ibid. P. 52, 370.

60 Ibid. P. 52.

61 Ibid. P. 50, 82, 110.

62Rot. Hund. P. 656; Webster Leslie E., Cherry John. Medieval Britain in 1977 // Medieval Archaeology. № 22 (1978). P. 142, 178.

63 E.M.R. P. 22, 66, 275.

64 Ibid. P. 13, 79, 214.

65 Ibid. P. 137, 138, 169, 275, 322, 323, 336.

66 Ibid. P. 213.

67 Ibid. P. 21, 64, 138, 169, 170, 215, 386.

68 Ibid. P. 65, 66, 80, 169, 174, 176, 185, 322, 323.

69 Ibid. P. 14, 22, 137, 386.

70 Ibid. P. 14, 137, 138, 139, 323.

71 Ibid. P. 137, 138, 168, 214, 371.

72 Ibid. P. 169.

73 Ibid. P. 137, 213, 214, 272, 288.

74 Ibid. P. 52, 77–78.

75 Ibid. P. 112.

76 Ibid. P. 10, 19, 57, 126, 158, 203, 266–267.

77 Ibid. P. LI.

78 Roberts Brian K. The Making of the English Village, a Study in Historical Geography. Harlow, England, 1987. P. 21–29; Chapelot, Fossier. Op. cit. P. 184.

79 Hilton. A Medieval Society. P. 93–95.

80 E.M.R. P. 69.

81 Rot. Hund. P. 656–658.

82 Hilton. A Medieval Society. P. 92.

83 E.M.R. P. 97.