Жизнь в средневековой деревне

246 Field R. K. Worcestershire Peasant Buildings, Household Goods and Farming Equipment in the Later Middle Ages // Medieval Archaeology. № 9 (1965). P. 105–145.

247 E.M.R. P. 115.

248 Ibid. P. 151.

249 Ibid. P. 300.

250 Deserted Medieval Villages. P. 104; Hilton. A Medieval Society. P. 96–97; Trow-Smith. Op. cit. P. 114.

251 Wood. Op. cit. P. 300–302; Chapelot, Fossier. Op. cit. P. 284–314; Barley. Op. cit. P. 21–36.

252 Deserted Medieval Villages. P. 105.

253 E.M.R. P. 170.

254 Deserted Medieval Villages. P. 98, 100; Wood. Op. cit. P. 257–260.

255 Hali Meidenhod / Ed. O. Cockayne. London, 1922. P. 53.

256 Owst. Op. cit. P. 27, 35–36.

257 Hanawalt Barbara. The Ties That Bound: Peasant Families in Medieval England. New York, 1986. P. 45–49; Hoskins. The Midland Peasant. P. 295–296; Hilton. A Medieval Society. P. 100–101; Field. Op. cit. P. 121–123.

258 Wood. Op. cit. P. 368–374.

259 E.M.R. P. 12, 62, 78, 133, 209.

260 Duby. Op. cit. P. 65.

261 Miller, Hatcher. Op. cit. P. 164.

262 Hallam. Op. cit. P. 830, 838.

263 Howell Cecily. Land, Family, and Inheritance in Transition. Cambridge, 1983. P. 164–165; Astill. Fields // The Countryside of Medieval England. P. 118.

264 Косминский. Указ. соч. С. 298.

265 Miller, Hatcher. Op. cit. P. 147–148; Bennett H. S. Life on the English Manor. A Study of Peasant Conditions, 1150–1400. Cambridge, 1960 (first pub. in 1937). P. 95; Hallam. Op. cit. P. 824; Titow J. Z. English Rural Society, 1200–1350. London, 1969. P. 79; Howell. Op. cit. P. 159.

266 Mollat Michel. The Poor in the Middle Ages, an Essay in Social History / Trans. Arthur Goldhammer. New Haven, 1986. P. 194–195.

267 MacConglinne Anear. The Vision of Viands // The Portable Medieval Reader / Ed. James Bruce Ross, Mary Martin McLaughlin. New York, 1966. P. 497–499.

268 Gower John. Miroir de I’Omme, II, lines 450–460 // Complete Works of John Gower / Ed. G. C. Macaulay. Oxford, 1899–1902. Vol. 1. P. 293.

269 E.M.R. P. 47.

270 Langland William. Piers Plowman’s Crede / Ed. W. W. Skeat. London, 1867. P. 16–17.

271 Stow John. Survey of London. London, 1603. P. 92 (перевод описания Лондона XII века, составленного Уильямом Фицстефеном).

272 Homans George C. English Villagers in the Thirteenth Century. P. 358.

273 Bennett. Op. cit. P. 26.

274 E.M.R. P. 172.

275 Homans. English Villagers in the Thirteenth Century. P. 362.

276 Ibid. P. 365.

277 Ibid. P. 368, 370.

278 E.M.R. P. 69.

279 Homans. English Villagers in the Thirteenth Century. P. 372.

280 E.M.R. P. 172.

281 Manning Robert. Handlyng Synne / Ed. Idelle Sullens. Binghamton; New York, 1983. P. 224.

282 Owst. Op. cit. P. 362.

283 Bedfordshire Coroners’ Rolls. P. 97–98.

284 Hanawalt. Op. cit. P. 44, 60.

285 Bedfordshire Coroners’ Rolls. P. 2–3.

286 Ibid. P. 55–57.

287 Ibid. P. 108.

288 Ibid. P. 51.

289 Ibid. P. 71–72.

290 Ibid. P. XXIII.

291 Ibid. P. 7.

292 Ibid. P. 12–13.

293 Ibid. P. 116.

Глава VI. Брак и семья

294 Gies Joseph, Gies Frances. Marriage and the Family in the Middle Ages. New York, 1987. P. 157–177.

295 Miller, Hatcher. Op. cit. P. 138.

296 Harvey P. D. A. A Medieval Oxfordshire Village: Cuxham, 1240 to 1400. Oxford, 1965. P. 124.

297 Faith Rosamond Jane. Peasant Families and Inheritance Customs in Medieval England // Agricultural History Review. № 4 (1966). P. 91.

298 Ibid. P. 86–87.

299 E.M.R. P. 208.

300 Court Roll of Chalgrave Manor / Ed. Marian K. Dale. Bedfordshire Historical Record Society, 1950. Vol. XXVIII. P. 10.

301 E.M.R. P. 56, 68, 70.

302 Ibid. P. 392.

303 Ibid. P. 313.

304 Ibid. P. 84–85, 264, 317.

305 Ibid. P. 313.

306 Cart. Rames. Vol. 1. P. 416.

307 Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 294, 306, 320, 330, 352.

308 Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 359, 384.

309 Court Roll of Chalgrave Manor. P. 9.

310 Trow-Smith. Op. cit. P. 100–101.

311 Britton. Op. cit. P. 59–64.

312 De Windt A. Op. cit. P. 151–153.

313 Duby. Op. cit. P. 284.

314 E.M.R. P. 96.

315 Ibid. P. 261.

316 Ibid. P. 5.

317 Searle Eleanor. Seigneurial Control of Women’s Marriage: The Antecedents and Function of Merchet in England // Past and Present. № 82 (1979). P. 3–43; Searle Eleanor. Freedom and Marriage in Medieval England: An Alternative Hypothesis // Economic History Review. 2nd ser. № 29 (1976).

318 E.M.R. P. 28.

319 Ibid. P. 132.

320 Bennett. Medieval Peasant Marriage: An Examination of the Marriage License Fines in Liber Gersumarum // Pathways to Medieval Peasants. P. 195.

321 Ibid. P. 197.

322 Ibid. P. 205–209, 213–214.

323 Ibid. P. 208–209.

324 Cart. Rames. Vol. 1. P. 432.

325 Bennett. Op. cit. P. 200–204.

326 E.M.R. P. 61, 132, 208–209.

327 Gies J., Gies F. Marriage and the Family in the Middle Ages. P. 135–141.