2006_X_kongress

_nXKk _dlbk`>h ] Xj^kgk ]j_lhjalfhlPkf]nT flfhk^Y gnbnT nVEk-

fhbkggnT ;nd^jIlkT, ]nhndjZ V\`kh fnIljaQgn nhbkhfhbkggnT, fn-

IljalfhlPkf]nT.

(j]nT bYbn` Xj]ngn^kdkg, kfal _nf^nhdkhQ kE> gj n`g\ _dn-

Vak^\ fnbdk^kggnfhl – _ajgkhjdg\J @]nanWlPkf]\J \WdnX\. Cdl ]j-

_lhjalfhlPkf]nT flfhk^k OnXZTfhbnbjglZ gkbnX^nKgn nVkf_kPlhQ

Wjd^nglPgnk djXblhlk ^ldnbnT @]ngn^l]l l fnOdjgkglk n]d\KjJ-

EkT fdk`Y. 1kHkglk @hnT _dnVak^Y hdkV\kh djXblhlZ _ajgldnbj-

glZ, ]nhndnk gkfnb^kfhl^n f Wng]nT Xj _dlVYaQJ. !]nanWlPkf]lk

_dnVak^Y djXdkHl^Y hnaQ]n _dl `k^n]djhlPkf]nT gjdn`gnT bajfhl

gj nfgnbk nVEkfhbkggnT fnVfhbkggnfhl gj fdk`fhbj _dnlXbn`fhbj.

DjhblZ fkWn`gZ ZbaZkhfZ fnfhjbgnT PjfhQJ bfkT ^ldnbnT fl-

fhk^Y l^_kdljalX^j, djVnhjkh l Klb>h _n Xj]ngj^ @hnT flfhk^Y,

V\`\Pl b^nghldnbjggnT b 6bdnfnJX fnbfk^ gk_n`WnhnbakggnT.

112 GCD: +G(81+ B 28.*64(-

CnanKkglk Djhbll \f\W\VaZkhfZ hk^, Phn _nfak bYOn`j lX fn-

fhjbj GGG1 gj _dnhZKkgll \Kk 20 akh _djbZElT dkKl^ gk f^nW bY-

djVnhjhQ `n]hdlgY fhdjhkWlPkf]nWn djXblhlZ, _kdf_k]hlbgnWn _ajgj

djXblhlZ @]ngn^l]l fhdjgY. glPhnKkgY _dn^YHakggnfhQ l _nagn-

Ikggnk fkaQf]nk OnXZTfhbn. GhdjgnT bfk @hl Wn`Y d\]nbn`Zh gk]n^-

_khkghgYk _kdfngY, gk l^kJElk fj^nfhnZhkaQgnWn n_Yhj

\_djbakglZ fanKgY^l ]d\_gY^l @]ngn^lPkf]l^l, fnIljaQgY^l,

;lgjgfnbY^l l _nalhlPkf]l^l flfhk^j^l, ]j]nbY^ ZbaZkhfZ Wnf\-

`jdfhbn. !hn _dlbn`lh ] VkX\fanbgn^\ _nfa\HjglJ fnbkhj^, j

_ndnT l ]n^jg`j^ j`^lglfhdjIll G -, 6bdn_kTf]nWn GnJXj, *kK-

`\gjdn`gnWn BjaJhgnWn ng`j, Bfk^ldgnWn jg]j l _dnPlO bndnhla

]j_lhjalfhlPkf]nWn ^ldj.

CdjbZEjZ _nalhlPkf]jZ @alhj gjIlngjalfhlPkf]l gjfhdnkggYO

_jdhlT, ]\aQhlbld\Z b fbnkT l`knanWll _dlndlhkhY @hglPkf]nT

gjIll, hbkd`nanVn fhnlh gj _nXlIlZO djX`kakglZ gjfkakglZ _n gj-

IlngjaQgn^\ _dlXgj]\, _kdknIkg]k l _kdkf^nhdk lhnWnb BhndnT ^l-

dnbnT bnTgY, bY_ZPlbjgll XlWXjWnb lfhndll _dnHanWn bk]j l gj

@hnT nfgnbk djX`kakglZ gjdn`j fhdjgY. 4kf^nhdZ gj hn, Phn hj]jZ

_nalhl]j \Kk _dlbkaj fhdjg\ ] ]djfgnT Pkdhk, Xj ]nhndnT WdnXlh gk-

^lg\k^jZ WlVkaQ – _nhkdZ l`kghlPgnfhl l Wnf\`jdfhbj, hj] f]jXjhQ

^ldgY^ _\h>^ – _nalhl]j _djbZEkT @alhY gk ^kgZkhfZ.

Cn-_dkKgk^\ f\Ekfhb\kh hj]jZ ]jhkWndlZ alI, ]j] gkWdjK`jgk, _n-

alhlPkf]lk l WdjK`jgf]lk _djbj ]nhndYO \Ek^akgY _n ^gnWl^ ^kK-

`\gjdn`gY^ ]dlhkdlZ^. 4jfkakglk b ^jffnbn^ _ndZ`]k _n]l`jkh

fhdjg\ b _nlf]jO XjdjVnh]j l \fhdnTfhbj fgnfgnT KlXgl Xj d\VkKn^.

Cj`kglk _dnlXbn`fhbj bjanbnWn _dn`\]hj fhdjgY \Kk lX^kdZkhfZ

`b\XgjPgY^l Il;dj^l, VkXdjVnhlIj hnKk. j _kdbnk _na\Wn`lk l^-

_ndh fglXlafZ gj 41,2 _dnIkghj, j @]f_ndh – gj 27,2 _dnIkghj. 8h gj-

dn`j f]dYbjkhfZ _djb`j nV \fanblZO, gj ]nhndYO _na\Pkg

VjfgnfanbgYT ]dk`lh nh *kK`\gjdn`gnWn BjaJhgnWn ng`j l 6bdn-

_kTf]nWn GnJXj. 4j bfkO bYVndjO _dl`\^YbjJhfZ djXalPgYk fOk^Y,

PhnVY gk WnbndlhQ gjdn`\ _djb`\, PhnVY nVkEjhQ l gk bY_nagZhQ.

+`>h gkbl`jggnk _n fbnkT gjWanfhl gjfh\_akglk gj fnIljaQgYk

_djbj gjfkakglZ, _dkK`k bfkWn gj gjl^kgkk nVkf_kPkggYk l gjl-

^kgkk XjElE>ggYk kWn fanl. 4j 10 _dnIkghnb \dkXjgY bfk _kgfll,

gj 70 _dnIkghnb fdkXjgY _kgfll djVnhjJElO _kgflngkdnb, fgl-

KkgY bY_ajhY lgbjal`j^, _nfnVlZ l `n_ajhY _n \On`\ Xj dkV>g]n^.

4j `kfZh]l _dnIkghnb fglKjJhfZ XjdjVnhgYk _ajhY \PlhkakT, bdj-

PkT, _nalIkTf]lO. 2aZ ^gnWlO fhjan gk`nfh\_gY^ nVdjXnbjglk

`khkT, gnd^jaQgnk lO _lhjglk.

XII G62 GCD 113

kX @]ngn^lPkf]nWn nVnfgnbjglZ _nbYHjJhfZ gjanWl b _dn-

lXbn`fhbkggnT f;kdk, hjdl;Y gj ]n^^\gjaQgYk \fa\Wl, hdjgf_ndh,

nhn_akglk, _dldn`gYT WjX, @ak]hdn@gkdWlJ.

j]dYbjJhfZ VnaQglIY, nfhjbaZZ VkX `nfh\_gnT ^k`lIlgf]nT

_n^nEl VnaQH\J PjfhQ gjfkakglZ, nfnVkggn gj fkak. *k`lIlgj

fhjgnblhfZ bf> Vnakk _ajhgnT. CnfhnZggn djfh\h IkgY gj ak-

]jdfhbj. +X-Xj nhf\hfhblZ fdk`fhb VnaQglIY nfhjgjbalbjJh _dnbk-

`kglk _ajgnbYO n_kdjIlT.

Cdl nVf\K`kgll _dnk]hnb VJ`Kkhj Wnf\`jdfhbj, \fanblT l nV#>-

^nb _na\PkglZ ]dk`lhnb nh ^kK`\gjdn`gYO ndWjglXjIlT ^gkglZ fn-

IljaQgYO _jdhg>dnb – _dn;fnJXnb, fj^n\_djbakglT l `jKk

djVnhn`jhkakT fkdQ>Xgn b djfP>h gk Vkd\hfZ.

*ldgYk _dnhkfhgYk j]Ill gjfkakglZ djXWngZkh f_kIljaQgYT

nhdZ` _nalIll «-aQ;j». (j]lk `n X\Vnb bnnd\K>ggYk nhdZ`Y fnX-

`jJhfZ bn bfkO dkWlngjO fhdjgY àZ VndQVY f ^ldgY^l _dnhkfh-

gY^l j]IlZ^l gjdn`j.

B fhdjgk l`>h djXW\a _dkfh\_gnfhl: \VlTfhbj, Vjg`lhlX^, gjfl-

alk gj` `khQ^l, WdjVkKl, djXVnl, bndnbfhbn, fj^n\VlTfhbj fhjal

_nfhnZggY^l ZbakglZ^l KlXgl fhdjgY.

Ghdjg\ n`nakaj ^ka]nV\dK\jXgjZ fhlOlZ.

.j] _n]jXjal lhnWl bYVndnb, gjfkakglk gjPlgjkh _ngl^jhQ, Phn

fbn> f\bkdkggnk _djbn gj bajfhQ `nbkdZan gk hk^ _nalhlPkf]l^

flaj^. Gbn> VYank _dkbnfOn`fhbn b fhd\]h\djO ^kfhgnT bajfhl _n-

hkdZal 4jdn`gjZ _jdhlZ, _jdhlZ «(kbXk^kT \g VdlblVjT».

B^kfhn _dlgZhlZ fkdQ>XgYO l @]fhdkggYO ^kd _n n]jXjglJ _n-

^nEl gjfkakglJ, PhnVY ngn ^nWan bYKlhQ b n]kjgk ^ldnbnWn ]dl-

Xlfj, fn fhndngY d\]nbn`lhkakT Wnf\`jdfhbj hnaQ]n l faYHgn:

_nhkd_lhk; fVkThkfQ b fhjl ]j] _lgWblgY, XjT^lhk ]d\Wnb\J nVndng\

l hkd_lhk l h._., _dnfhlhk, Wa\_nfhl. CdjbZEl^l _nalhl]j^l Hldn]n