Английский язык. Грамматический справочник. Подготовка к ЕГЭ

5.I introduced _____ to my new classmate.

6.Boys, can you make your beds ______?

7.My granny used to make wool clothes _________.

8.What happens when a fighting fish sees ______in the mirror?

9.He decided to go shopping______.

10.We can fix it ______.

2.7. Найдите ошибки в предложениях:

1.These aren’t ours flowers. These aren’t our flowers.

2.Yours watermelon was very sweet.

3.How many books are there in hers library?

4.The elephant hurt his leg.

5.Is this telephone your?

6.It’s theirs camera, don’t touch it, please.

7.Theirs teacher is younger than ours.

8.She is a friend of my.

9.The umbrella belongs to hers.

10.Did you like mine present?

2.8. Дополните текст местоимениями в объектном падеже:

1.My brother loves cookies. This cookie is for him.

2.My children like cartoons. The movies aren’t for ________.

3.My granny collects china. These beautiful cups are for ________.

4.My parents like music from the 90s. The memory stick with the music is for _______.

5.I like sunglasses. From her last trip my aunt brought _____ another sunglasses.

6.My wife and I love sweets. These sweets are for _____.

7.My nephew likes cars. The toy truck is for _______.

8.My teacher wants to go to London next year. The guide book is for _____.

9.I have so many socks. I don't know what to do with ______.

10.I have a problem and don’t know what to do with ______.

2.9. Дополните текст притяжательными местоимениями:

1.This is my elder sister. Her name's Sue.

2.These are my nephews. ___ names are Peter and Ben.

3.These are my friends. ___ names are Tom and David.

4.This is my cousin. ___ name's Mary.

5.This is my father. ___ name's Paul.

6.These are my classmates. ___ names are Terry and Jane.

7.This is my aunt. ___ name's Pam.

2.10. Дополните предложения соответствующими местоимения используя than и заменив существительные в скобках:

1. Their house is bigger than mine (my house).

2. The street he lives on is wider _______________ (their street).

3. Father’s suit is more fashionable _______________ (grandpa’s suit).

4. Your test doesn’t take that much time _______________ (her test).

5. Her flat is larger _______________ (our kitchen).

6. This car drives more quickly _______________ (your car).

7. My armchair is more comfortable _______________ (their armchairs).

8. Her studies are more complicated _______________ (her sister).

Прилагательное

Существует три степени сравнения прилагательных в английском языке – положительная, сравнительная и превосходная.

My friend Jon has a huge library at home though he has not got much space and keeps all his books on a small shelf. He is also keen on old books. There are a lot of interesting books. There is one that I find the most interesting is Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Caroll. I think classical literature is more interesting than modern one.

Большинство прилагательных имеют степени сравнения.

старый – старше – самый старый

old – older – the oldest

У прилагательных содержащих абсолютное значение нет сравнительной степени.

Например, huge – огромный (не может быть огромнее и т.д.)

Сравнительная степень может сопровождаться словами маркерами, например, than.

Our local library is smaller than the one in the city.

Сравнительная степень образуется при помощи следующего суффикса – er

Прилагательные в превосходной степени получают суффикс – est и сопровождается определенным артиклем – the

Small – smaller – the smallest

При этом прилагательные с – y на конце, получают суффикс – ier и – iest соответственно

Happy – happier – the happiest

У односложных прилагательных удваивается

Hot – hotter – the hottest

– e в конце у прилагательного опускается

Large- larger – the largest

Brave – braver – the bravest

Многосложные прилагательные в сравнительной степени получают more и в превосходной the most

Interesting – more interesting – the most interesting

Effective – more effective – the most effective

Исключения:

good – better – the best

bad – worse – the worst

little – less – the least

many – more – the most

far – farther, further – the farthest, furthest

old – older, elder – the oldest, eldest

Farther, the farthest используется в отношении местонахождения

a. Our house is farther from the center than theirs.

b. Read further!

Elder, the eldest используется в значении «по старшинству»

c. His father died and Mike, who is 16, is now the eldest in the family.