19. K. Wallace, “Teen ‘like’ and ‘FOMO’ Anxiety,” CNN, October 16, 2014, http://www.cnn.com/2014/10/16/living/teens-on-social-media-like -and-fomo-anxiety-digital-life/index.html.
20. V. Taylor, “Modern Teens More Worried About Missing Out Than Fitting In: Survey,”
21. James Franco, “The Meanings of the Selfie,”
22. D. Winneberger, “2013 AAFFPRS Membership Study,” February 2014, http:// www.aafprs.org/wp-content/themes/aafprs/pdf/AAFPRS-2014-Report.pdf.
1. R.E. Bohn and J.E. Short,
2. S.A. Brasel and J. Gips, “Media Multitasking Behavior: Concurrent Television and Computer Usage,”
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4. Watts, “A Teenager’s View on Social Media.”
5. U.G. Foehr, “Media Multitasking Among American Youth: Prevalence, Predictors and Pairings” (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2006).
6. D.F. Roberts, U.G. Foehr, and V.J. Rideout,
7. Rideout, Foehr, and Roberts,
8. C. Wallis,
9. Foehr, “Media Multitasking Among American Youth: Prevalence, Predictors and Pairings.”
10. C. Rosen, “The Myth of Multitasking,”
11. P.E. Dux et al., “Isolation of a Central Bottleneck of Information Processing with Time-Resolved fMRU,”
12. E. Ophir, C. Nass, and A.D. Wagner, “Cognitive Control in Media Multi- taskers,”
13. L. Lin, “Breadth-Biased Versus Focused Cognitive Control in Media Multitasking Behaviors,”
14. M. Minear et al., “Working Memory, Fluid Intelligence, and Impulsiveness in Heavy Media Multitaskers,”
15. K. Subrahmanyam et al., “Learning from Paper, Learning from Screen: Impact of Screen Reading and Multitasking Conditions on Reading and Writing among College Students,”
16. Ibid.
17. M. Prensky, “Why YouTube Matters,”
18. D. Moore, “About Half of Americans Reading a Book,” Gallup News Service, 2005, http://www.gallup.com/poll/16582/about-half-americans -reading-book.aspx.
19. K. Zickuhr and L. Rainie,
20. Rideout, Foehr, and Roberts,
21. L. Rutherford, M. Bittman, and J. Brown, “Effects of New and Old Media on Young Children’s Language Acquisition, Development and Early Literacy: Findings from a Longitudinal Study of Australian Children,”
22. Subrahmanyam et al., “Learning from Paper, Learning from Screen: Impact of Screen Reading and Multitasking Conditions on Reading and Writing Among College Students.”
23. Common Sense Media, “Zero to Eight: Children’s Media Use in America.”
24. J. Parish-Morris et al., “Once upon a Time: Parent-Child Dialogue and Storybook Reading in the Electronic Era,”
25. P.M. Mueller and D.M. Oppenheimer, “The Pen Is Mightier Than the Keyboard: Advantages of Longhand over Laptop Note Taking,”
26. Lenhart et al.,
27. B. Plester and C. Wood, “Exploring Relationships Between Traditional and New Media Literacies: British Preteen Texters at School,”