8. Joseph Grew Diary, 1939, pp. 4083–84, Joseph Grew Papers («intercept her fleet»); Theodore H. White, In Search of History: A Personal Adventure
(New York: Harper 8г Row, 1978), pp. 280–83 («aerial terror»); Utley, Going to War, p. 54 («Japan furnishes»).9. Anderson, Standard-Vacuum,
pp. 118–21 (Walden and Elliott).10. New York Times,
January 11, 1940; Ickes, Secret Diary, vol. 3, pp. 96, 132, 274; Edwin P. Hoyt, Japan's War: The Great Pacific Conflict (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1986), p. 215 («ABCD»); Butow, Tojo, p. 7 («Razor»); James William Morley, ed., The Fateful Choice: Japan's Advance into Southeast Asia, 1939–1941 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1980), pp. 122, 241–86.11. Henry Stimson Diary, July 18, 19 («only way out»), 24, 26, 1940, Henry Stimson Papers; Morgenthau Diary, vol. 319, p. 39, October 4, 1940; John Marten Blum, From the Morgenthau Diaries: Years of Urgency, 1938–1941
(Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1965), pp. 349–59; Nobutaka Ike, ed., Japan's Decision for War: Records of the 1941 Policy Conferences (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1967), pp. 7, 11; Ickes, Diaries, vol. 3, pp. 273, 297–99 («needling»); Morley, Fateful Choice, pp. 142–45, chap. 3; Cohen, Japan's Economy, p. 25. See H. P. Willmott, Empires in the Balance: Japanese and Allied Pacific Strategies to April 1942 (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1982), p. 68: «It was concern about the security of her oil supplies that primarily molded Japanese strategy at the beginning of the war.»12. Roosevelt to Grew, January 21, 1941, Grew Diary, p. 4793 («single world conflict»); Sir Llewellyn Woodward, British Foreign Policy in the Second World War,
vol. 2 (London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1971), p. 137; Ickes, Secret Diary, vol. 3, p. 339; Ike, Japan's Decision for War, p. 39; Anderson, Standard-Vacuum, p. 143 («Europe first»).13. United States Congress, 79th Congress, 1st Session, Hearings Before the Joint Committee on the Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack
(Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1946), part 17, p. 2463; Feis, Pearl Harbor, pp. 38–39 («smallest particles»); Kichisaburo Nomura, «Stepping Stones to War,» United States Naval Institute Proceedings 77 (September 1951); FPUS: Japan, 1931–1941, vol. 2, p. 387 («friend»); FRUS, 1941, vol. 4, p. 836 (lips and heart); Gordon W. Prange, At Dawn We Slept: The Untold Story of Pearl Harbor, with Donald M. Goldstein and Katherine V. Dillon (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1981), pp. 6 («one pillar»), 119; Cordell Hull, The Memoirs of Cordell Hull (New York: Macmillan, 1948), vol. 2, p. 987; David Kahn, The Codebreakers; The Story of Secret Writing (New York: Macmillan, 1967), pp. 22–27; Roberta Wohlstetter, Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1962), p. 178.14. Prange, At Dawn We Slept,
pp. 10–11 («schoolboy» and «armchair arguments»); Hiroyuki Agawa, The Reluctant Admiral: Yamamoto and the Imperial Navy, trans. John Bester (Tokyo: Kodansha International, 1982) pp. 2–13, 32, 70–91, 141, 148–58 («scientist»), 173–89.15. Prange, At Dawn We Slept,
pp. 28–29 («lesson» and «regrettable»), 15–16 («fatal blow» and «first day»); Morley, Fateful Choice, p. 274 («whole world»); Grew to Secretary of State, January 27, 1941, 711.94/1935, PSF 30, Roosevelt papers (Crew's warning).16. Feis, Pearl Harbor,
p. 204 («emergency»); Roosevelt to Ickes, June 18, June 30, Ickes to Roosevelt, June 23, July 1, 1941, Ickes files, PSF 75, Roosevelt papers (Ickes-FDR exchange).