13. Diary of Crane visit to Jidda, February 25—March 3, 1931, chap. 9 of Edgar Snow manuscript, Crane papers; Philby, Arabian Jubilee,
pp. 175–77 («Oh, Philby»); «Oil Negotiations,» file 3, box 29, Philby to Crane, Dec. 29, 1929, file 2, box 16, Philby papers («one of his eyes»).14. Notes on Sheikh Ahmad's Trip to Raith, Enclosure 2 in No. 44, April 6, 1932, E 2469/27/25, FO 406/69/115218, PRO; H. S. Villard, Memo of Conversation with Twitchell, November 1, 1932, 890 F.6363/10, RG 59, NA.
15. Lombardi to Philby, January 30, 1933, Philby to Hamilton, March 4, 1933, Aramco/Socal files, Philby papers; Loomis to Secretary of State, October 25, 1932, 890 F.6363/Standard Oil of California/1, RG 59, NA; Almana, Arabia Unified,
pp. 191–99 (Suleiman); Ryan to Warner, March 15, 1933, E 1750/487/25, POWE 33/320/114964, PRO («stage is set»).16. Hamilton to Philby, February 28, 1932 («get in touch»); Philby to Lees, Dec. 17, 1932 («disposed to help»); Philby to Loomis, April 1, 1933, Aramco/Socal files, Philby papers. Twitchell to Murray, March 26, 1933, 890 F.6363/Standard Oil Co./9, RG 59, NA; Philby, Oil Ventures,
p. 83 («It is no good»); Wallace Stegner, Discovery: The Search for Arabian Oil (Beirut: Middle East Export Press, 1974), p. 19.17. Philby, Oil Ventures,
p. 106 («did not need»); Philby to Hamilton, March 14, 15, 1933, Aramco/Socal files, Philby papers. Ryan to Warner, March 15, 1933, E 1750/487/25, POWE 33/320 («pig in a poke»); Jedda Report for April 1933, May 9, 1933, E 2839/902/25, FO 4061/71, PRO. Longrigg, Oil in the Middle East, pp. 58–60, 73–75; Benjamin Shwadran, The Middle East, Oil and the Great Powers, 3d ed. (New York: John Wiley, 1973), pp. 43–47, 238.18. Twitchell to Philby, March 26, 1933; Philby to Loomis, April 1, 1933; Hamilton to Suleiman, April 21, 1933, Aramco/Socal files, Philby papers. Telegram from Ryan, May 30, 1933, E 2844/487/25, POWE 33/320/114964, PRO; Contract between Saudi Arabian Government and Standard Oil Company of California, May 29, 1933, with Loomis to Hull, May 2, 1938, 890F.6363/Standard Oil Co./97, RG 59, NA; Philby, Oil Ventures,
pp. 100 («unfortunate impasse»), 119 («pack up»), 99 («detente»), 124 («pleasure»); Wilkins, Maturing of Multinational Enterprise, p. 215.19. Chancery to Department, August 24, 1933, E 5455/487/25, CO 732/60/10/115125, PRO; Philby, Oil Ventures,
pp. 125 («thunderstruck»), 46–48; Monroe, Philby, pp. 208–9 (Kim Philby).20. Chisholm, Kuwait Oil Concession,
pp. 19 («stab to my heart»), 176 («flank» and «sphere»). Ryan telegram, June 1, 1933, E 3073/487/25, POWE 33/320/114964; Rendel, Tour in the Persian Gulf and Saudi Arabia, February-March 1937, CO 732/79/17/115218 («dangerous policy»); Letter from the Political Resident in the Persian Gulf, December 13, 1927, P1341, CO 732/33/10; Warner memo, November 2, 1932, E 5764/121/91, FO 371/16002/115578 («jackal»); Rendel to Warner, February 3, 1933, POWE 33/241/114869 («frittering away»), PRO.21. Biscoe to Foreign Office, October 29, 1931, No. 18, FO 371/15277/115659; Bullard to Halifax, Chapter I-Arabia, January 10, 1939, E246/246/25, FO 406/77, PRO. R. I. Lawless, The Gulf in the Early 20th Century: Foreign Institutions and Local Responses
(Durham: Centre for Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, 1986), pp. 91–92; Chisholm, Kuwait Oil Concession, pp. 19, 37; Jacqueline S. Ismael, Kuwait: Social Change in Historical Perspective (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1982), pp. 61–71; Fatimah H. Y. al-Abdul Razzak, Marine Resources of Kuwait: Their Role in the Development of Non-Oil Resources (London: KPI Limited, 1984), pp. 59–60; Committee for the Study of Culture Pearls, Report on the Study of the Mikimoto Culture Pearl (Tokyo: Imperial Association for the Encouragement of Inventions, 1926).22. Admiralty, Oil Concession in Kuwait, March 15, 1932, FO 371/16001/115578; Rendel memo, Proposed Kuwait Oil Concession, January 30, 1932, FO 371/160001/115578 («protection»); Political Resident to Secretary of State for India, February 7, 1932, FO 371/16001, 115578 («losing influence»); Oliphant to Vansittart, January 20, 1932, FO 371/16001/115578; Oliphant to Wakely, January 22, 1932, FO 371/16001/115578 («oil war»); Oil in Kuwait re: Cabinet Conclusions, April 6, 1932, E 1733/121/91, FO 371/16002/115578; Simon to Atherton, April 9, 1932, E 1733/121/91, FO 371/16002/115578; Oliphant to Secretary of State, April 11, 1932, FO 371/16002/115578 («Americans are welcome»), PRO.