Добыча: Всемирная история борьбы за нефть, деньги и власть

13. Lewin, American Magic, p. 288; Richard Rhodes, The Making of the Atomic Bomb (New York: Touchstone, 1988), pp. 617–99; and Daniel Yergin, Shattered Peace: The Origins of the Cold War (New York: Penguin, 1990), pp. 120–22.

14. United States Army, Far East Command, Military Intelligence Section, «Statements by Koichi Kido,» May 17, 1949, DOC 61476, pp. 13–15, DOC 61541, pp. 7–8; Butow, Japan's Decision, pp. 161, 205–19; Kase, Journey to the Missouri, p. 247; Cohen, Japan's Economy, pp. 144, 147.

15. D. Clayton Jones, The Years of MacArthur, vol. 2 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1975), pp. 785–786; Courtney Whitney, MacArthur: His Rendezvous with Desitiny (New York: Knopf, 1956), pp. 214–16; Robert L. Eichelberger, Our Jungle Road to Tokyo (New York: Viking, 1950), pp. 262–263; John Costello, The Pacific War, 1941–1945 (New York: Quill, 1982), p. 599; Butow, Top, pp. 449–54. Глава 19

1. D. T. Payton-Smith, Oil: A Study of War-Time Policy and Administration (London: HMSO, 1971), pp. 21–23, 44 («paraphernalia of competition»), 62 («strategic oil reserve»). «Spanish Petroleum Monopoly,» November 18, 1927, W 10770, FO 371/12719 («Sir Henri's word»); J.V. Perowne, Minute, September 30, 1935, C6788, FO 371/18868 («hatred of the Soviets»); Falconer to Vansittart, September 30, 1935, C6788, FO 371/18868 («suitable actions» and «getting an old man»); Thornton to Montgomery, January 1, 1937, H2/1937, FO 371/2075 with C137/105/2/37 (Dutch prime minister); Draft, Personalities Series, 1938, FO 371/21795, PRO. On the effort to gain control of Shell, see Bland to Halifax, April 27, 1939, no. 228, 233, 06277, C6278, Watkins memo, April 12, 1939, 05474, FO 371/23087, PRO and Anthony Sampson, The Seven Sisters: The Great Oil Companies and the World They Shaped, rev. ed. (London: Coronet, 1988), pp. 96–97. Осенью 1939 г. Великобритания и Франция планировали выделить $60 млн Румынии в качестве платы за разрушение нефтяных скважин, с тем чтобы румынская нефть не попала немцам. Однако румыны хотели больше, и румынская нефть досталась немцам. War Cabinet, Meeting Notes, November 22, 1939, POG (S), CAB 77/16, PRO.

2. Payton-Smith, Oil, p. 85 («basic ration»); George P. Kerr, Time's Forelock: A Record of Shell's Contribution to Aviation in the Second World War (London: Shell Petroleum Company, 1948), p. 40; Arthur Bryant, The Turn of the Tide (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1957), p. 203.

3. Payton-Smith, Oil, pp. 195–99 («arsenal»), 210–11; Boston, Sinews of War, p. 442 («dollar sign»); Dallek, Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, p. 443 («Dr. Win-the-War»). Roosevelt to Ickes, May 28, 1941, OF 4435; FDR to Smith, May 6, 1941, OF 56, Roosevelt papers. Данные о величине избытка взяты из работы John W. Frey and H. Chandler Ide, A History of the Petroleum Administration for War, 1941–1945 (Washington, D.C.: GPO, 946), p. 444, которая является наиболее значимым источником. По делу, известному как «Mother Hubbard», поскольку ответчиком была практически вся американская нефтяная индустрия, см. United States Tariff Commission, Petroleum, Report No. 17, in War Changes in Industry Series (Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1946), p. 94.

4. Everett DeGolyer, «Government and Industry in Oil,» 813; PAW, «Transportation of Petroleum to Eastern United States,» May 15, 1942, 4435, DeGolyer papers. Ickes to Roosevelt, July 18, 1939, OF 56, Roosevelt papers; Nash, United States Oil Policy, pp. 152–63; Ickes, Secret Diary, vol. 3, p. 530; Oil Weekly, June 2, 1941; Harold Ickes, Fightin' Oil (New York: Knopf, 1943), p. 71.

5. Goralski and Freeburg, Oil & War, p. 109 (Raeder); Martin Gilbert, Winston S. Churchill, vol. 6, Finest Hour, 1939–1941 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1983), pp. 1020–21 («measureless peril»), 1036 («blackest cloud»); Davies to Ickes, July 8, 1941, Ickes to Roosevelt, July 9, 1941, PSF 12, Roosevelt papers («shocking»); Ickes, Secret Diary, vol. 3, pp. 561, 543 («parking conditions»); Williamson et al., The Age of Energy, p. 758 (gasless Sundays); Frey and Ide, Petroleum Administration, pp. 118–19 («one-third less»).