Добыча: Всемирная история борьбы за нефть, деньги и власть

6. Beaton, Shell, p. 604 («phony shortage»); Hinsley, British Intelligence, vol. 2, pp. 169–74 («narrowest of margins»); Frey and Ide, Petroleum Administration, p. 119 («shortage of surplus»); Ickes, Secret Diary, vol. 3, p. 617 («fill it up»), 630–33 (Ickes's complaints). Writz to Ickes, May 15, 1941, Ickes to Roosevelt, May 19, 1941, OF 4435; Lloyd to Ickes, November 24, 1941, OF 4226; Ickes to Roosevelt, January 17, 1942, PSF 75 (Ickes's new strategy), Roosevelt papers.

7. Goralski and Freeburg, Oil & War, pp. 108 («ample targets»), 114–15. Davies to Ickes, March 21, 1942, Ickes to Roosevelt, March 23, 1942, PSF 75; Ickes to Roosevelt, April 21, 1942, PSF 12 («desperate»), Roosevelt papers. Morison, Naval Operations, vol. 1, pp. 254, 200–1, 130; Bryant, Turn of the Tide, pp. 295–96.

8. Ickes to Nelson, June 17, 1942, box 209, Hopkins papers; Nash, U.S. Oil Policy, pp. 164–65.

9. NA 800.6363: Minutes of Federal Petroleum Council, March 20, 1942,411; Thorburg to Collado et al., June 25, 1942,786 RG 59. John Keegan, The Price of Admiralty: The Evolution of Naval Warfare (New York: Viking, 1989), p. 229 («Rescue no one»); Morison, Naval Operations, vol. 1, pp. 157, 198 («enemy tonnage»); Michael Howard, Grand Strategy, vol. 4, August 1942—September 1943 (London: HMSO, 1972), p. 54; Bryant, Turn of the Tide, p. 387; Goralski and Freeburg, Oil & War, pp. 113 («milk cows»), 116; Stanton Hope, Tanker Fleet: The War Story of the Shell Tankers and the Men Who Manned Them (London: Anglo-Saxon Petroleum, 1948), chap. 9.

10. Wilkinson to Ickes, December 5, 1942, Ickes to Roosevelt, December 10, 1942, PSF 75, Roosevelt papers; Martin Gilbert, Winston S, Churchill, vol. 7, Road to Victory, 1941–1945 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1986), pp. 265, 289; S. W. Roskill, The War at Sea, 1939–1945, vol. 2 (London: HMSO, 1956), pp. 355, 217 («not look at all good»); Howard, Grand Strategy, vol. 4, pp. 244–245 («stranglehold»), 621; Liddell Hart, Second World War, pp. 387–90 («never came so near» and «heavy losses»); Larson, Standard Oil, vol. 3, p. 529.

11. Ickes to Roosevelt, August 4, 1942, August 7, 1942, September 3, 1942, Smith to Roosevelt, October 1, 1942, OF 4435; Roosevelt to Land, November 6, 1941, OF 56; Nelson file memo, May 1, 1942, OF 12, Roosevelt papers, Ickes to Nelson, November 26, 1942, Box 209, Hopkins papers; Board of Petroleum Reserves Corporation, Record, April 25, 1944, pp. 88–91, RG 234, NA («any oil matter»); Petroleum Administration for War, Petroleum in War and Peace (Washington, D.C.: PAW, 1945), pp. 39–44.

12. Pratt to Farish, May 16, 1941, Pratt to DeGolyer, March 17, 1942, 1513; DeGolyer to Hebert, January 16, 1943, 3470, DeGolyer papers. Cole to Roosevelt, October 22, 1942, pp. 20, 22, OF 4435, Roosevelt papers; Ickes to Brown, April 7, June 10, 1943, Davies to Hopkins, July 26, 1943, box 209, Hopkins papers; Frey and Ide, Petroleum Administration, p. 5 and statistical tables; John G. Clark, Energy and the Federal Government: Fossil Fuel Policies, 1900–1946 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987), p. 327 («commie outfit»); E. DeGolyer, «Petroleum Exploration and Development in Wartime,» Mining and Metallurgy, April 1943, pp. 188–90.

13. Roosevelt to Ickes, August 12, 1942, OF 4435, Roosevelt papers («natural gas»); Clark, Energy and Federal Government, p. 316 (Bea Kyle to Ickes); Frey to Kyle, August 1941, Davies papers; Minutes of Federal Petroleum Council, March 20, 1942, 811.6363/411, RG 59, NA («knew for sure»).

14. Hertz to the Undersecretary of War, August 13, 1942, Hertz to Hopkins, August 13, 1942, box 209, Hopkins papers; John Kenneth Galbraith, A Life in Our Times: Memoirs (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1981), p. 130 («private skepticism»); James Conant, My Several Lives: Memoirs of a Social Inventor (New York: Harper & Row, 1970), p. 314 (Baruch's dinner). On the «rubber famine,» see United States Congress, Senate, Special Committee Investigating the National Defense Program, Investigation of the National Defense Program, part 11, Rubber, 77th Congress, 1st Session (Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1942) (hereafter, Truman Hearings), Howard, Buna, Larson, Standard Oil, vol. 3, pp. 405–18, chap. 15.