Как избежать климатических катастроф? План Б 4.0: спасение цивилизации

23 Doug Koplow, Subsidies in the U. S. Energy Sector: Magnitude, Causes, and Options for Reform (Cambridge, MA: Earth Track, November 2006); cообщение, посланное Дугом Коплоу по электронной почте Джесси Роббинс, Earth Policy Institute, 2 июля 2009 г.

24 Стоимость субсидий рыболовству включает «невозвратные» субсидии и субсидии на горючее, оцененные в публикации: Fisheries Center, Catching More Bait: A Bottom-Up Re-Estimation of Global Fisheries Subsidies (2nd Version), (Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia, 2006), p. 21.

25 Coal Moratorium NOW!, “Progress Towards a Coal Moratorium: 59 Coal Plants Cancelled or Shelved in 2007”, press release (San Francisco: 17 January 2008); Mark Clayton, “Rising Construction Costs and Potential Climate Legislation in Congress Halt at Least 18 Proposed Power Plants in the Past Nine Months”, Christian Science Monitor , 25 October 2007; Janet Larsen, “Coal Takes Heavy Human Toll”, Eco-Economy Update (Washington, DC: Earth Policy Institute, 24 August 2004).

26 Sierra Club, “Stopping the Coal Rush”, доступная в режиме онлайн электронная база данных, оценка выполнена 23 июля 2009 г. – см.: www.sierraclub.org/enivvironmentallaw/coal/plantlist.asp; дискуссия Кэтлин Краст, Sierra Club, с Джесси Роббинс, Earth Policy Institute, 23 июля 2009 г.

27 Opinion Research Corporation, A Post Fossil-Fuel America: Are Americans Ready to Make the Shift? (Princeton, NJ: October 2007).

28 Andrew Ross Sorkin, “A Buyout Deal That Has Many Shades of Green”, New York Times , 26 February 2007; “Texas Decision Could Double Wind Power Capacity in the U. S.”, Renewable Energy Access , 4 October 2007.

29 Timothy Gardner, “Florida Gov. Might Allow New Coal Power Plants”, Reuters , 4 October 2007; письмо Бака Паркера, Earthjustice, автору в октябре 2007 г.; Coal Moratorium NOW! op. cit. note 25.

30 Jim Jelter, “Coal Stocks Tumble on Citigroup Downgrade”, Market-Watch , 18 July 2007; Steve James, “Coal Shares Fall After Merrill Downgrade”, Reuters , 3 January 2008; Citigroup, “Leading Wall Street Banks Establish the Carbon Principles”, press release (New York: 4 February 2008); Jeffrey Ball, “Wall Street Shows Skepticism Over Coal”, Wall Street Journal , 4 February 2008; Jeffrey Ball, “Bank of America Puts a Price on Carbon”, Wall Street Journal , 13 February 2008.

31 Martin Griffith, “Reid Fights New Coal-Fired Plants” (Salt Lake City) Desert News , 26 August 2007; Nicholas D. Kristof, “The Big Melt”, New York Times , 16 August 2007; Governor Jennifer M. Granholm, “Priorities for Michigan’s Economic Future: Jobs, Education and Protecting Families”, State of the State Address, 3 February 2009; State of Washington 60th Legislature, Climate Change – Mitigating Impacts, Engrossed Substitute Senate Bill 6001, Chapter 307, Laws of 2007, 22 July 2007; Carla Vigue, “Governor Says No to Coal for State Heating Plants in Madison”, press release (Madison, WI: Office of the Governor, 1 August 2008); Audrey Chang, “California Takes on Power Plant Emissions: SB 1368 Sets Groundbreaking Greenhouse Gas Performance Standard”, fact sheet (New York: Natural Resources Defense Council, August 2007); Gardner, op. cit. note 29.

32 Granholm, op. cit. note 31.

33 Kristen Lombardi, Coal Ash: The Hidden Story: How Industry and the EPA Failed to Stop a Growing Environmental Disaster (Washington, DC: Center for Public Integrity, 19 February 2009).

34 Там же; “Enviros Demand Locations of 44 ‘High Hazard’ Coal Ash Sites”, Environmental News Service , 19 June 2009.

35 James Hansen, “Why We Can’t Wait”, The Nation , 7 May 2007; Noelle Straub and Peter Behr, “Energy Regulatory Chief Says New Coal, Nuclear Plants May Be Unnecessary”, Greenwire , 22 April 2009.

36 Supreme Court of the United States, Massachusetts et al. v. Environmental Protection Agency et al. No. 05–1120, 549 U. S. 497, решение вынесено 2 апреля 2007 г., Washington, DC: Environmental Appeals Board, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, “In Re: Desert Power Electric Cooperative, PSD Permit No. PSD-OU-0002–04.00” (Washington, DC: 13 November 2008); David Biello, “EPA Ruling Halts All New Coal-Fired Power Plants”, Scientific American , 14 November 2008; Deborah Zabarenko, “EPA Finds Greenhouse Gases Endanger Health”, Reuters , 23 March 2009.

37 Sierra Club, “Beyond Coal” – см.: www.sierraclub.org/coal, просмотрено автором 25 июня 2009 г.